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GIS and machine learning for analysing influencing factors of bushfires using 40-year spatio-temporal bushfire data / Wanqin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : GIS and machine learning for analysing influencing factors of bushfires using 40-year spatio-temporal bushfire data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wanqin He, Auteur ; Sara Shirowzhan, Auteur ; Christopher Pettit, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 336 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] brousse
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] incendie
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] Spark
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] température de l'airRésumé : (auteur) The causes of bushfires are extremely complex, and their scale of burning and probability of occurrence are influenced by the interaction of a variety of factors such as meteorological factors, topography, human activity and vegetation type. An in-depth understanding of the combined mechanisms of factors affecting the occurrence and spread of bushfires is needed to support the development of effective fire prevention plans and fire suppression measures and aid planning for geographic, ecological maintenance and urban emergency management. This study aimed to explore how bushfires, meteorological variability and other natural factors have interacted over the past 40 years in NSW Australia and how these influencing factors synergistically drive bushfires. The CSIRO’s Spark toolkit has been used to simulate bushfire burning spread over 24 h. The study uses NSW wildfire data from 1981–2020, combined with meteorological factors (temperature, precipitation, wind speed), vegetation data (NDVI data, vegetation type) and topography (slope, soil moisture) data to analyse the relationship between bushfires and influencing factors quantitatively. Machine learning-random forest regression was then used to determine the differences in the influence of bushfire factors on the incidence and burn scale of bushfires. Finally, the data on each influence factor was imported into Spark, and the results of the random forest model were used to set different influence weights in Spark to visualise the spread of bushfires burning over 24 h in four hotspot regions of bushfire in NSW. Wind speed, air temperature and soil moisture were found to have the most significant influence on the spread of bushfires, with the combined contribution of these three factors exceeding 60%, determining the spread of bushfires and the scale of burning. Precipitation and vegetation showed a greater influence on the annual frequency of bushfires. In addition, burn simulations show that wind direction influences the main direction of fire spread, whereas the shape of the flame front is mainly due to the influence of land classification. Besides, the simulation results from Spark could predict the temporal and spatial spread of fire, which is a potential decision aid for fireproofing agencies. The results of this study can inform how fire agencies can better understand fire occurrence mechanisms and use bushfire prediction and simulation techniques to support both their operational (short-term) and strategic (long-term) fire management responses and policies. Numéro de notice : A2022-481 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11060336 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11060336 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100894
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022) . - n° 336[article]How can Sentinel-2 contribute to seagrass mapping in shallow, turbid Baltic Sea waters? / Katja Kuhwald in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 3 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : How can Sentinel-2 contribute to seagrass mapping in shallow, turbid Baltic Sea waters? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katja Kuhwald, Auteur ; Jens Schneider Von Deimling, Auteur ; Philipp Schubert, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 328 - 346 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] Baltique, mer
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] eaux côtières
[Termes IGN] fond marin
[Termes IGN] herbier marin
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] lidar bathymétrique
[Termes IGN] turbidité des eauxRésumé : (auteur) Seagrass meadows are one of the most important benthic habitats in the Baltic Sea. Nevertheless, spatially continuous mapping data of Zostera marina, the predominant seagrass species in the Baltic Sea, are lacking in the shallow coastal waters. Sentinel-2 turned out to be valuable for mapping coastal benthic habitats in clear waters, whereas knowledge in turbid waters is rare. Here, we transfer a clear water mapping approach to turbid waters to assess how Sentinel-2 can contribute to seagrass mapping in the Western Baltic Sea. Sentinel-2 data were atmospherically corrected using ACOLITE and subsequently corrected for water column effects. To generate a data basis for training and validating random forest classification models, we developed an upscaling approach using video transect data and aerial imagery. We were able to map five coastal benthic habitats: bare sand (25 km²), sand dominated (16 km²), seagrass dominated (7 km²), dense seagrass (25 km²) and mixed substrates with red/ brown algae (3.5 km²) in a study area along the northern German coastline. Validation with independent data pointed out that water column correction does not significantly improve classification results compared to solely atmospherically corrected data (balanced overall accuracies ~0.92). Within optically shallow waters (0–4 m), per class and overall balanced accuracies (>0.82) differed marginally depending on the water depth. Overall balanced accuracy became worse ( Numéro de notice : A2022-499 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/rse2.246 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.246 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100995
in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation > vol 8 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 328 - 346[article]Mapping monthly population distribution and variation at 1-km resolution across China / Zhifeng Cheng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Mapping monthly population distribution and variation at 1-km resolution across China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhifeng Cheng, Auteur ; Jianghao Wang, Auteur ; Yong Ge, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1166 - 1184 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] autocorrélation spatiale
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] figuration de la densité
[Termes IGN] krigeage
[Termes IGN] population
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] téléphonie mobileRésumé : (auteur) Fine-grained inner-annual population data are instrumental in climate change response, resource allocation, and epidemic control. However, such data are currently scarce due to the lack of human-related indicators with both high temporal resolution and long-term coverage that can be used in the process of population spatialization. Here, we estimate monthly 1-km gridded population distribution across China in 2015 using time-series mobile phone positioning data. We construct a hybrid downscaling model to map the gridded population by incorporating random forest and area-to-point kriging. The estimated monthly population products appear to capture inner-annual population variations, especially during special periods, such as the festival, holiday, and short-term labor flow period, which are characterized by large-scale population movements. Additionally, compared with census data, the hybrid model-based results obtained exhibit higher consistency than popular global population products across all spatial extents. Our monthly 1-km data products for the population distribution across China in 2015 provide a credible dataset that can be employed in studies aimed at accurate population-dependent decisions. Numéro de notice : A2022-407 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1854767 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1854767 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100724
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022) . - pp 1166 - 1184[article]A phenology-based vegetation index classification (PVC) algorithm for coastal salt marshes using Landsat 8 images / Jing Zeng in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 110 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : A phenology-based vegetation index classification (PVC) algorithm for coastal salt marshes using Landsat 8 images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jing Zeng, Auteur ; Yonghua Sun, Auteur ; Peirun Cao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102776 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] classification par arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] classification semi-dirigée
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] Kiangsou (Chine)
[Termes IGN] marais salant
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] réflectance de surfaceRésumé : (auteur) Coastal salt marshes, as a globally significant intertidal ecosystem, are highly productive but extremely fragile and unstable. Mapping coastal salt marshes accurately is the basis of assessing global climate change, biological invasion, and coastal erosion. Using Landsat 8 images, this paper integrated the advantages of pixel- and phenology-based algorithms and vegetation indices in vegetation classification. An enhanced phenology-based vegetation index classification (PVC) algorithm is proposed to obtain the spatial distribution and community composition of coastal salt marshes in Bohai Sea of China accurately and quickly. The results showed that (1) the coastal redness vegetation index (CRVI) can be used to extract Suaeda spp. effectively, and the phenology-based vegetation indices (PVIs) dataset can alleviate the spatial variability of phenology in coastal salt marshes; (2) the crucial phenological periods for identifying coastal salt marshes are May, October, and November, and the optimal PVIs are consistent with the phenological characteristics of salt marshes; (3) during the year 2018–2019, the overall accuracy (OA) of the PVC algorithm in Yancheng coast of Jiangsu Province and Bohai Sea coast reached 80.49 % and 90.8 % respectively. A total of 14,763.39 ha of salt marshes were found in the coastal area of Bohai Sea, and Shandong Province had the most abundant types of salt marshes and the largest area; (4) the classification model based on the PVC algorithm is stable and scalable in 2016–2017 and 2020–2021, with the OA of 89.19% and 86.67% respectively. These results demonstrate the value of the PVC algorithm in vegetation classification, and this study can provide a referable semi-automatic vegetation classification method for other coastal areas. Numéro de notice : A2022-551 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102776 Date de publication en ligne : 10/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102776 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101154
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 110 (June 2022) . - n° 102776[article]The promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning / Elie Morin in Ecological indicators, vol 139 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : The promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elie Morin, Auteur ; Pierre-Alexis Herrault, Auteur ; Yvonnick Guinard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 108930 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse du paysage
[Termes IGN] BD Topo
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] connexité (topologie)
[Termes IGN] corridor biologique
[Termes IGN] extraction de la végétation
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] Niort
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] Poitiers
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] Vienne (86)Résumé : (auteur) Urban landscapes are rapid changing ecosystems with diverse urban forms that impede the movement of organisms. Therefore, designing and modelling ecological networks to identify biodiversity reservoirs and their corridors are crucial aspects of land management in terms of population persistence and survival. However, the land cover/use maps used for landscape connectivity modelling can lack information in such a highly complex environment. In this context, remote sensing approaches are gaining interest for the development of accurate land cover/use maps. We tested the efficiency of an object-based classification using open-source projects and free images to identify vegetation strata at a very fine scale and evaluated its contribution to landscape connectivity modelling. We compared different spatial and thematic resolutions from existing databases and object-based image analyses in three French cities. Our results suggested that this remote sensing approach produced reliable land cover maps to differentiate artificial areas, tree vegetation and herbaceous vegetation. Land cover maps enhanced with the remote sensing products substantially changed the structural connectivity indices, showing an improvement up to four times the proportion of herbaceous and tree vegetation. In addition, functional connectivity indices evaluated for several forest species were mainly impacted for medium dispersers in quantitative (metrics) and qualitative (corridors) estimations. Thus, the combination of this reproductible remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a very fine scale provides new insights into the characterisation of ecological networks for conservation planning. Numéro de notice : A2022-368 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108930 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108930 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100592
in Ecological indicators > vol 139 (June 2022) . - n° 108930[article]Classification of vegetation classes by using time series of Sentinel-2 images for large scale mapping in Cameroon / Hermann Tagne in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkLearning from the past: crowd-driven active transfer learning for semantic segmentation of multi-temporal 3D point clouds / Michael Kölle in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkComparative analysis of gradient boosting algorithms for landslide susceptibility mapping / Emrehan Kutlug Sahin in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])PermalinkEfficient convolutional neural architecture search for LiDAR DSM classification / Aili Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 5 (May 2022)PermalinkFusion of optical, radar and waveform LiDAR observations for land cover classification / Huiran Jin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 187 (May 2022)PermalinkLandslide susceptibility assessment considering spatial agglomeration and dispersion characteristics: A case study of Bijie City in Guizhou Province, China / Kezhen Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2022)PermalinkDetecting individuals' spatial familiarity with urban environments using eye movement data / Hua Liao in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 93 (April 2022)PermalinkRecent changes in the climate-growth response of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) in the Polish Sudetes / Malgorzata Danek in Trees, vol 36 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkSpecies level classification of Mediterranean sparse forests-maquis formations using Sentinel-2 imagery / Semiha Demirbaş Çağlayana in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 6 ([01/04/2022])PermalinkThe integration of multi-source remotely sensed data with hierarchically based classification approaches in support of the classification of wetlands / Aaron Judah in Canadian journal of remote sensing, vol 48 n° 2 (April 2022)Permalink