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Tree species growth response to climate in mixtures of Quercus robur/Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris across Europe - a dynamic, sensitive equilibrium / Sonja Vospernik in Forest ecology and management, vol 530 (February-15 2023)
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Titre : Tree species growth response to climate in mixtures of Quercus robur/Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris across Europe - a dynamic, sensitive equilibrium Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sonja Vospernik, Auteur ; Michael Heym, Auteur ; Hans Pretzsch, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120753 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Quercus robur/Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris are widely distributed and economically important tree species in Europe co-occurring on mesotrophic, xeric and mesic sites. Increasing dry conditions may reduce their growth, but growth reductions may be modified by mixture, competition and site conditions. The annual diameter growth in monospecific and mixed stands along an ecological gradient with mean annual temperatures ranging from 5.5 °C to 11.5 °C was investigated in this study. On 36 triplets (108 plots), trees were cored and the year-ring series were cross-dated, resulting in year-ring series of 785 and 804 trees for Q. spp. and P. sylvestris, respectively. A generalized additive model with a logarithmic link was fit to the data with random effects for the intercept at the triplet, year and tree level and a random slope for the covariate age for each tree; the Tweedie-distribution was used. The final model explained 87 % of the total variation in diameter increment for both tree species. Significant covariates were age, climate variables (long-term mean, monthly), local competition variables, relative dbh, mixture, stand structure and interactions thereof. Tree growth declined with age and local density and increased with social position. It was positively influenced by mixture and structural diversity (Gini coefficient); mixture effects were significant for P. sylvestris only. The influence of potential evapotranspiration (PET) in spring and autumn on tree growth was positive and non-linear, whereas tree growth sharply decreased with increasing PET in June, which proved to be the most influential month on tree growth along the whole ecological gradient. Interactions of PET with tree social position (relative dbh) were significant in July and September for Q. spp. and in April for P. sylvestris. Interactions of climate with density or mixture were not significant. Climatic effects found agree well with previous results from intra-annual growth studies and indicate that the model captures the causal factors for tree growth well. Furthermore, the interaction between climate and relative dbh might indicate a longer growth duration for trees of higher social classes. Analysis of random effects across time and space showed highly dynamic patterns, with competitive advantages changing annually between species and spatial patterns showing no large-scale trends but pointing to the prevalence of local site factors. In mixed-species stands, the tree species have the same competitivity in the long-term, which is modified by climate each year. Climate warming will shift the competitive advantages, but the direction will be highly site-specific. Numéro de notice : A2023-108 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120753 Date de publication en ligne : 29/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120753 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102443
in Forest ecology and management > vol 530 (February-15 2023) . - n° 120753[article]A GIS-based study on the layout of the ecological monitoring system of the Grain for Green project in China / Ke Guo in Forests, vol 14 n° 1 (January 2023)
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Titre : A GIS-based study on the layout of the ecological monitoring system of the Grain for Green project in China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ke Guo, Auteur ; Xiang Niu, Auteur ; Bing Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 70 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] surveillance écologique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) The Grain for Green Project (GGP) is an essential ecological system protection and restoration measure which can effectively improve the ecological environment. Constructing ecological monitoring system and obtaining ecological parameters can scientifically evaluate the ecological benefits of the GGP, consolidate the existing achievements, take the road of high-quality development, and promote the construction of a national ecological civilization. Firstly, an index system was constructed based on the factors driving forest ecosystem functions, involving climate (thermal and moisture conditions), vegetation types, and typical ecological zones. Then, GIS spatial analysis technology and the merging criteria index method were used to identify GGP ecological function monitoring zones. Finally, according to the scale of the project, the spatial distribution of existing stations, typical ecological zones, and the density of monitoring stations, the eco-efficiency monitoring stations, were arranged in an overall way, which constitutes the GGP ecological monitoring network. The results showed that the ecological function monitoring zones of GGP included 77 divisions, and 99 ecological monitoring stations (20 compatible level-1 stations, 31 compatible level-2 stations, 18 professional level-1 stations, and 30 professional level-2 stations) were arranged. Among them, 83 are located in national major ecosystem protection and restoration engineering areas (NMEPREA), 79 in national ecological fragile areas (NEFA), 41 in national ecological barrier areas (NEBA), and 58 in national key ecological function areas (NKEFA). The proportion of types of NMEPREA, NEFA, NEBA, and NKEFA covered by monitoring is 66.7%, 100%, 100%, and 76%, respectively. The ecological monitoring system of GGP can not only meet the monitoring needs of the GGP but also effectively monitor the effectiveness of protection and restoration of typical ecological zones. In addition, this study can provide a methodological basis for other countries or ecological projects to build a more scientific and reasonable ecological monitoring system. Numéro de notice : A2023-040 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f14010070 Date de publication en ligne : 30/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f14010070 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102326
in Forests > vol 14 n° 1 (January 2023) . - n° 70[article]Regional climate moderately influences species-mixing effect on tree growth-climate relationships and drought resistance for beech and pine across Europe / Géraud de Streel in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)
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Titre : Regional climate moderately influences species-mixing effect on tree growth-climate relationships and drought resistance for beech and pine across Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Géraud de Streel, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur ; Christian Ammer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120317 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique)
[Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] région
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Increasing species diversity is considered a promising strategy to mitigate the negative impacts of global change on forests. However, the interactions between regional climate conditions and species-mixing effects on climate-growth relationships and drought resistance remain poorly documented. In this study, we investigated the patterns of species-mixing effects over a large gradient of environmental conditions throughout Europe for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), two species with contrasted ecological traits. We hypothesized that across large geographical scales, the difference of climate-growth relationships and drought resistance between pure and mixed stands would be dependent on regional climate. We used tree ring chronologies derived from 1143 beech and 1164 pine trees sampled in 30 study sites, each composed of one mixed stand of beech and pine and of the two corresponding pure stands located in similar site conditions. For each site and stand, we used Bootstrapped Correlation Coefficients (BCCs) on standardized chronologies and growth reduction during drought years on raw chronologies to analyze the difference in climate-tree growth relationships and resistance to drought between pure and mixed stands. We found consistent large-scale spatial patterns of climate-growth relationships. Those patterns were similar for both species. With the exception of the driest climates where pure and mixed beech stands tended to display differences in growth correlation with the main climatic drivers, the mixing effects on the BCCs were highly variable, resulting in the lack of a coherent response to mixing. No consistent species-mixing effect on drought resistance was found within and across climate zones. On average, mixing had no significant effect on drought resistance for neither species, yet it increased pine resistance in sites with higher climatic water balance in autumn. Also, beech and pine most often differed in the timing of their drought response within similar sites, irrespective of the regional climate, which might increase the temporal stability of growth in mixed compared to pure stands. Our results showed that the impact of species mixing on tree response to climate did not strongly differ between groups of sites with distinct climate characteristics and climate-growth relationships, indicating the interacting influences of species identity, stand characteristics, drought events characteristics as well as local site conditions. Numéro de notice : A2022-557 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120317 Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120317 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101172
in Forest ecology and management > vol 520 (September-15 2022) . - n° 120317[article]Assessing ZWD models in delay and height domains using data from stations in different climate regions / Thainara Munhoz Alexandre de Lima in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 1 (March 2022)
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Titre : Assessing ZWD models in delay and height domains using data from stations in different climate regions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thainara Munhoz Alexandre de Lima, Auteur ; Marcelo Santos, Auteur ; Daniele Barroca Marra Alves, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 93 - 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] correction du signal
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] modèle empirique
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] radiosondage
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithalRésumé : (auteur) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has revolutionized activities involving geodetic positioning. To achieve a desired accuracy, it is essential to model the atmosphere in an appropriate way. With respect to the neutral atmosphere, the signal sent by the satellite suffers a delay when crossing this layer during its travel to the receiver on the surface, the so-called neutral atmospheric delay. Although empirical models exist, they may not be suitable to represent microclimatic variations in different regions of the globe due to peculiarities that exist in diverse areas. To minimize this limitation, correction models based on numerical weather prediction (NWP) emerge. They allow the assessment of the delay from local atmospheric parameters and the evaluation of atmospheric particularities of each region. In addition, another way to obtain neutral atmosphere delay is by making use of data from radiosondes, which measure atmospheric data at various altitude levels. The main objective of this article is to investigate the performance of different models using GNSS data collected in countries with different climatic conditions. Assessment is performed on the positioning domain using the precise point positioning (PPP) technique. The results show that the proximity between the NWP-based models and radiosondes was approximately 3 cm, and that between empirical models was 5 cm, with variations that depended on the model and the region. Regarding the impact on the height component, the difference between the accuracy of the empirical and NWP models was approximately 16 cm. Numéro de notice : A2022-219 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-021-00414-y En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-021-00414-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100088
in Applied geomatics > vol 14 n° 1 (March 2022) . - pp 93 - 103[article]Mapping global flying aircraft activities using Landsat 8 and cloud computing / Fen Zhao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 184 (February 2022)
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Titre : Mapping global flying aircraft activities using Landsat 8 and cloud computing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fen Zhao, Auteur ; Lang Xia, Auteur ; Arve Kylling, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 30 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aéronef
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] aviation civile
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] informatique en nuage
[Termes IGN] navigation aérienne
[Termes IGN] trafic aérienRésumé : (auteur) Satellite-based remote sensing might provide a potential way for monitoring the global flight activities and their environment impacts, while the remote sensing community pays less attention on it. In this study, we presented a flying aircraft detection algorithm which effectively handles the noise on Landsat 8 OLI cirrus band caused by energetic particles in the South Atlantic Anomaly region, and a new framework based on cloud infrastructure was proposed to map global flying aircraft activities from 2013 to 2020 using Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) data. Validation was performed for 254 scenes recorded for various cloudy and surface conditions and vapor contents. The overall percentages of false alarms and omissions for these validation images were 5.37% and 7.80%, respectively. Limited to the resolution of Landsat data, cloud, the size and flight altitude of the aircraft, 42.99% flying aircraft were undetected compared with the FlightRadar24. Instead of using the Google Earth Engine, we employed more flexible cloud computing techniques, Google Cloud Storage and Google Calculation Engine, to construct our framework for the larger volume data. A total of 1.94 million Landsat images were analyzed to obtain the activities maps, and the results showed that globally flying aircraft increased by 25.85% from 2014 to 2019 (the year 2013 was excluded for the low coverage of Landsat scenes), with an annual rate of 4.31%. In 2020, flying aircraft were reduced by 40% compared with 2019 due to the influence of COVID-19 and traveling restrictions, and Europe was the most severely affected by COVID-19, with an 84.59% decline of flying aircraft in April 2020. This study provides a unique long-term supplement to monitor aviation activities and their climate impact. Numéro de notice : A2022-090 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.12.003 Date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.12.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99506
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 184 (February 2022) . - pp 19 - 30[article]Réservation
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