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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > météorologie > climat urbain
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Integration of geospatial technologies with multiple regression model for urban land use land cover change analysis and its impact on land surface temperature in Jimma City, southwestern Ethiopia / Mitiku Badasa Moisa in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022)
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Titre : Integration of geospatial technologies with multiple regression model for urban land use land cover change analysis and its impact on land surface temperature in Jimma City, southwestern Ethiopia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mitiku Badasa Moisa, Auteur ; Indale Niguse Dejene, Auteur ; Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 653 - 667 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] étalement urbain
[Termes IGN] Ethiopie
[Termes IGN] flore urbaine
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] régression multiple
[Termes IGN] surface imperméable
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) Rapid urbanization and population growth are the main problems faced by developing countries that lead to natural resource depletion in the periphery of the city. This research attempts to analyze the impacts of urban land use land cover (LULC) change on land surface temperature (LST) from 1991 to 2021 in Jimma city, southwestern Ethiopia. Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) 1991, Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM +) 2005, and Landsat-8 Operational land imagery (OLI)/Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) 2021 were used in this study. Multispectral bands and thermal infrared bands of Landsat images were used to calculate LULC change, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized difference built-up index (NDBI), and LST. The LULC of the study area was classified using a supervised classification method with the maximum likelihood algorithm. The results of this study clearly showed that there is a negative correlation between vegetation cover and LST. The decrease in vegetation coverage and expansion of impervious surfaces lead to elevated LST in urban areas. The loss of vegetation cover contributed to the increasing trend of LST. Moreover, the conversion of vegetation cover to impervious surfaces aggravates the problem of LST. The results revealed that the built-up area was increased at a rate of 0.4 km2/year from 1991 to 2021. The vegetation cover in the city declined due to urban expansion to the periphery of the city. Consequently, the dense vegetation and sparse vegetation were converted into built-up areas by approximately 5.2 km2 during the study period. The mean LST of the study area increased by 10.3 °C from 1991 to 2021 during the winter season in daytime. To improve the problems of climate change around urban areas, all stakeholders should work together to increase the urban green space coverage, which will contribute a significant role in mitigating LST and the urban heat island effect. More specifically, all residents could be accessible to public green spaces around big cities. Numéro de notice : A2022-893 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-022-00463-x Date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-022-00463-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102241
in Applied geomatics > vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022) . - pp 653 - 667[article]3D geovisualization for visual analysis of urban climate / Sidonie Christophe in Cybergeo, European journal of geography, vol 2022 ([01/01/2022])
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Titre : 3D geovisualization for visual analysis of urban climate Titre original : Géovisualisation en 3D pour l'analyse visuelle du climat urbain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sidonie Christophe , Auteur ; Jacques Gautier
, Auteur ; Paul Chapron
, Auteur ; Luke Riley, Auteur ; Valéry Masson, Auteur
Année de publication : 2022 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry Article en page(s) : n° 1008 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3D
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (Auteur) This paper is about the relevance of proposing geovisualization methods to visually integrate, co-visualize and interact with urban and meteorological data into a 3D environment, in order to support the visual analysis of the urban climate. Meteorological experts and researchers already face meteorological data and climate models analysis issues, at larger scales into the city: yet even if they have existing practices and tools to address these issues, they could take benefit from the knowledge and the methods from the Geovisualization domain, to complement these analyses by a visuospatial reasoning approach. In this paper, based on the knowledge of the expectations of the meteorological experts we are working with, we brought climate analysis into the city and visuospatial reasoning closer, on both heterogeneous urban and air temperature data(1). We reviewed the existing works regarding geovisualization of spatio-temporal phenomena and visualization of meteorological data (2). We then presented the different approaches we fulfilled to provide a 3D geovisualization environment and graphic representations, visually integrating both meteorological and spatial data. One provides style and interaction capacities on those data, enabling the interactive 3D exploration of their spatial and value distributions, throughout the city. Another geovisualization-design experiment is presented as a co-visualization of meteorological data and morphological indicators on 2.5D maps (3). These complementary approaches are presented and discussed with the meteorological experts, based on their relevance to tackle climate analysis at a larger scale and on the refinements required to extend their exploration capacities (4). Numéro de notice : A2022-270 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.4000/cybergeo.38518 Date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.38518 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100206
in Cybergeo, European journal of geography > vol 2022 [01/01/2022] . - n° 1008[article]Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future / Tamás Gál in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)
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Titre : Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tamás Gál, Auteur ; Sándor István Mahó, Auteur ; Norà Skarbit, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101600 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] flore urbaine
[Termes IGN] forêt périurbaine
[Termes IGN] forêt urbaine
[Termes IGN] Hongrie
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] parc urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) This paper focuses on urban green spaces in terms of climate and human thermal comfort containing their effect on heat load mitigation. It incorporates a modelling study in which the role of green spaces was investigated in terms of heat stress modification by applying MUKLIMO_3 model. During the experiment, the thermal effects of dense trees, scattered trees, grasslands and mixed green infrastructure has been investigated in the case of Szeged (Hungary) and assessed using different climate indices. The investigations encompassed 3 climatological time periods (1981–2010, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100) and two emission scenarios for future climate (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). It was found that urban green spaces (e.g. parks) generally cool the environment, although, the cooling potential of the different green types differs. The highest reduction of heat load was found in the case of large urban parks comprising of dense trees near the downtown. The spatial extension of detected cooling was found small. However, it would increase during the future, especially in the case of grasslands. For urban planners, it is highly recommended to introduce new green sites within a city and to increase the spatial extension of the existing ones to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change in the urban environment. Numéro de notice : A2021-276 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97362
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 87 (May 2021) . - n° 101600[article]Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale / Chen Yang in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020)
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Titre : Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chen Yang, Auteur ; Qingming Zhan, Auteur ; Sihang Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 340 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] regroupement de données
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine)
[Termes IGN] zonage (urbanisme)Résumé : (auteur) Land Surface Temperature (LST) derived from space-borne Thermal-infrared (TIR) sensors is a key parameter of urban climate studies. Current studies are inefficient to capture the spatial and temporal variations of LST for only one snapshot adopted at one time. Focusing on the characterization of the spatial and temporal of LST variations at local scales, the latent patterns, and morphological characteristics are extracted in this study. Technically, sixteen MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) eight-day synthesized LST products (MYD11A2) in 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 are employed. First, the non-parametric Multi-Task Gaussian Process Model (MTGP) is used to extract the smooth and continuous Latent LST (LLST) patterns using one LST subset and its temporally adjacent images. Second, the Multi-Scale Shape Index (MSSI) is then applied to quantify the morphological characteristics at the optimal scale. Then, the LLST patterns and MSSI maps are clustered into multiple spatial categories. The specific clusters with the highest LLST and MSSI values are considered as local LLST hotspots. The Hotspots Weighted Mean Center (HSWMC) and standard deviation ellipse are adopted to further investigate the spatiotemporal change of hotspots orientation, direction, and trajectories. Results revealed that Impervious Surfaces (IS) composition is the most significant external forcing of local LST anomalies. The configuration factors (e.g., shape index, aggregation index) also have a noticeable local warming effect. This study represents a latent pattern and morphology-based framework for LST hotspots spatial and temporal variations characterization, catering to the zoning and grading strategies in urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2020-788 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882 Date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96550
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020) . - pp 327 - 340[article]Using climate-sensitive 3D city modeling to analyze outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas / Rabeeh Hosseinihaghighi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)
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Titre : Using climate-sensitive 3D city modeling to analyze outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rabeeh Hosseinihaghighi, Auteur ; Fatemeh Izadi, Auteur ; Rushikesh Padsala, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 688 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] albedo
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] CityEngine
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] gestion urbaine
[Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Montréal (Québec)
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] températureRésumé : (auteur) With increasing urbanization, climate change poses an unprecedented threat, and climate-sensitive urban management is highly demanded. Mitigating climate change undoubtedly requires smarter urban design tools and techniques than ever before. With the continuous evolution of geospatial technologies and an added benefit of analyzing and virtually visualizing our world in three dimensions, the focus is now shifting from a traditional 2D to a more complicated 3D spatial design and assessment with increasing potential of supporting climate-responsive urban decisions. This paper focuses on using 3D city models to calculate the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) as an outdoor thermal comfort indicator in terms of assessing the spatiotemporal distribution of heat stress on the district scale. The analysis is done to evaluate planning scenarios for a district transformation in Montreal/Canada. The research identifies a systematic workflow to assess and upgrade the outdoor thermal comfort using the contribution of ArcGIS CityEngine for 3D city modeling and the open-source model of solar longwave environmental irradiance geometry (SOLWEIG) as the climate assessment model. A statistically downscaled weather profile for the warmest year predicted before 2050 (2047) is used for climate data. The outcome shows the workflow capacity for the structured recognition of area under heat stress alongside supporting the efficient intervention, the tree placement as a passive strategy of heat mitigation. The adaptability of workflow with the various urban scale makes it an effective response to the technical challenges of urban designers for decision-making and action planning. However, the discovered technical issues in data conversion and wall surface albedo processing call for the climate assessment model improvement as future demand. Numéro de notice : A2020-728 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9110688 Date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110688 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96335
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020) . - n° 688[article]A global analysis of cities’ geosocial temporal signatures for points of interest hours of operation / Kevin Sparks in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)
PermalinkContribution à la segmentation et à la modélisation 3D du milieu urbain à partir de nuages de points / Tania Landes (2020)
PermalinkPermalinkUso de QGIS en la teledetección, Vol. 3. QGIS y aplicaciones en la ordenación del territorio / Nicolas Baghdadi (2020)
PermalinkComparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images / Cheolhee Yoo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)
PermalinkQuantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale / Elena Barbierato in European journal of remote sensing, vol 52 n° 4 (2019)
PermalinkLocal climate zone-based urban land cover classification from multi-seasonal Sentinel-2 images with a recurrent residual network / Chunping Qiu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkRetrieving relevant land cover and land use data to study urban climate change / Bénédicte Bucher (2019)
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