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On the suitability of a unified GIS-BIM-HBIM framework for cataloguing and assessing vulnerability in Historic Urban Landscapes: a critical review / Rafael Ramirez Eudave in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021) . - pp 2047 - 2077 Titre : On the suitability of a unified GIS-BIM-HBIM framework for cataloguing and assessing vulnerability in Historic Urban Landscapes: a critical review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rafael Ramirez Eudave, Auteur ; Tiago Miguel Ferreira, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2047 - 2077 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] centre urbain [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] codage [Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] monument historique [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) The use of digital representations of physical objects allows to simulate phenomena and predict behaviours. The representativeness of a model is based on the congruency between the code, the survey and the modelling strategies. In terms of physical space, two important approaches are the Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Building Information Modelling (BIM). GIS approach is intended to code environmental information based on geographical references. BIM approach is intended to code buildings in terms of their components, generating parametric descriptions. For historic buildings, BIM extends to the so-called Historical BIM models (HBIM). Together, these strategies allow coding territorial-scale entities, such as historical centres. An application for these models would be the simulation of risk situations, leading to vulnerability analysis. Despite the existence of GIS-BIM-HBIM integration examples, most of their procedures are designed to fit with a specific case study, which questions the suitability of a general coding framework. This paper presents a vision of state-of-the-art technologies and strategies for coding, surveying and model historical centres, with emphases on the analysis of urban vulnerability and risk. Finally, we propose a general comprehensive framework on the convergences of GIS-BIM-HBIM technologies and successful practices. Numéro de notice : A2021-657 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1844208 date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1844208 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98393 [article]

Unsupervised multi-level feature extraction for improvement of hyperspectral classification / Qiaoqiao Sun in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 8 (April-2 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 8 (April-2 2021) . - n° 1602 Titre : Unsupervised multi-level feature extraction for improvement of hyperspectral classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qiaoqiao Sun, Auteur ; Xuefeng Liu, Auteur ; Salah Bourennane, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1602 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes IGN] codage [Termes IGN] convolution (signal) [Termes IGN] déconvolution [Termes IGN] échantillonnage d'image [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] observation multiniveaux Résumé : (auteur) Deep learning models have strong abilities in learning features and they have been successfully applied in hyperspectral images (HSIs). However, the training of most deep learning models requires labeled samples and the collection of labeled samples are labor-consuming in HSI. In addition, single-level features from a single layer are usually considered, which may result in the loss of some important information. Using multiple networks to obtain multi-level features is a solution, but at the cost of longer training time and computational complexity. To solve these problems, a novel unsupervised multi-level feature extraction framework that is based on a three dimensional convolutional autoencoder (3D-CAE) is proposed in this paper. The designed 3D-CAE is stacked by fully 3D convolutional layers and 3D deconvolutional layers, which allows for the spectral-spatial information of targets to be mined simultaneously. Besides, the 3D-CAE can be trained in an unsupervised way without involving labeled samples. Moreover, the multi-level features are directly obtained from the encoded layers with different scales and resolutions, which is more efficient than using multiple networks to get them. The effectiveness of the proposed multi-level features is verified on two hyperspectral data sets. The results demonstrate that the proposed method has great promise in unsupervised feature learning and can help us to further improve the hyperspectral classification when compared with single-level features. Numéro de notice : A2021-380 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13081602 date de publication en ligne : 20/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081602 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97628 [article]

Graph convolutional autoencoder model for the shape coding and cognition of buildings in maps / Xiongfeng Yan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 490 - 512 Titre : Graph convolutional autoencoder model for the shape coding and cognition of buildings in maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiongfeng Yan, Auteur ; Tinghua Ai, Auteur ; Min Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 490 - 512 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage non-dirigé [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] codage [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] graphe [Termes IGN] mesure géométrique [Termes IGN] modélisation du bâti [Termes IGN] représentation cognitive [Termes IGN] représentation spatiale Résumé : (auteur) The shape of a geospatial object is an important characteristic and a significant factor in spatial cognition. Existing shape representation methods for vector-structured objects in the map space are mainly based on geometric and statistical measures. Considering that shape is complicated and cognitively related, this study develops a learning strategy to combine multiple features extracted from its boundary and obtain a reasonable shape representation. Taking building data as example, this study first models the shape of a building using a graph structure and extracts multiple features for each vertex based on the local and regional structures. A graph convolutional autoencoder (GCAE) model comprising graph convolution and autoencoder architecture is proposed to analyze the modeled graph and realize shape coding through unsupervised learning. Experiments show that the GCAE model can produce a cognitively compliant shape coding, with the ability to distinguish different shapes. It outperforms existing methods in terms of similarity measurements. Furthermore, the shape coding is experimentally proven to be effective in representing the local and global characteristics of building shape in application scenarios such as shape retrieval and matching. Numéro de notice : A2021-166 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1768260 date de publication en ligne : 25/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1768260 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97100 [article]

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Spatially sensitive statistical shape analysis for pedestrian recognition from LIDAR data / Michalis A. Savelonas in Computer Vision and image understanding, vol 171 (June 2018)  

Public [article]  inComputer Vision and image understanding > vol 171 (June 2018) . - pp 1 - 9 Titre : Spatially sensitive statistical shape analysis for pedestrian recognition from LIDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michalis A. Savelonas, Auteur ; Ioannis Pratikakis, Auteur ; Theoharis Theoharis, Auteur ; Georgios Thanellas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] codage [Termes IGN] détection de piéton [Termes IGN] discrétisation spatiale [Termes IGN] distribution de Fisher [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] image à basse résolution [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes Résumé : (auteur) Range-based pedestrian recognition is instrumental towards the development of autonomous driving and driving assistance systems. This work introduces encoding methods for pedestrian recognition, based on statistical shape analysis of 3D LIDAR data. The proposed approach has two variants, based on the encoding of local shape descriptors either in a spatially agnostic or spatially sensitive fashion. The latter method derives more detailed cues, by enriching the ‘gross’ information reflected by overall statistics of local shape descriptors, with ‘fine-grained’ information reflected by statistics associated with spatial clusters. Experiments on artificial LIDAR datasets, which include challenging samples, as well as on a large scale dataset of real LIDAR data, lead to the conclusion that both variants of the proposed approach (i) obtain high recognition accuracy, (ii) are robust against low-resolution sampling, (iii) are robust against increasing distance, and (iv) are robust against non-standard shapes and poses. On the other hand, the spatially-sensitive variant is more robust against partial occlusion and bad clustering. Numéro de notice : A2018-586 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.cviu.2018.06.001 date de publication en ligne : 15/06/2018 En ligne : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314218300766 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92439 [article]

Introduction to Deep Learning / Sandro Skansi (2018)  

Public Titre : Introduction to Deep Learning : From Logical Calculus to Artificial Intelligence Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Sandro Skansi, Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 196 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-319-73004-2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification [Termes IGN] codage [Termes IGN] estimation par noyau [Termes IGN] matrice de covariance [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] sciences cognitives [Termes IGN] théorie des probabilités Résumé : (auteur) This textbook presents a concise, accessible and engaging first introduction to deep learning, offering a wide range of connectionist models which represent the current state-of-the-art. The text explores the most popular algorithms and architectures in a simple and intuitive style, explaining the mathematical derivations in a step-by-step manner. The content coverage includes convolutional networks, LSTMs, Word2vec, RBMs, DBNs, neural Turing machines, memory networks and autoencoders. Numerous examples in working Python code are provided throughout the book, and the code is also supplied separately at an accompanying website. Topics and features: Introduces the fundamentals of machine learning, and the mathematical and computational prerequisites for deep learning Discusses feed-forward neural networks, and explores the modifications to these which can be applied to any neural network Examines convolutional neural networks, and the recurrent connections to a feed-forward neural network Describes the notion of distributed representations, the concept of the autoencoder, and the ideas behind language processing with deep learning Presents a brief history of artificial intelligence and neural networks, and reviews interesting open research problems in deep learning and connectionism This clearly written and lively primer on deep learning is essential reading for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of computer science, cognitive science and mathematics, as well as fields such as linguistics, logic, philosophy, and psychology. Note de contenu : 1- From Logic to Cognitive Science 2- Mathematical and Computational Prerequisites 3- Machine Learning Basics 4- Feedforward Neural Networks 5- Modifications and Extensions to a Feed-Forward Neural Network 6- Convolutional Neural Networks 7- Recurrent Neural Networks 8- Autoencoders 9- Neural Language Models 10- An Overview of Different Neural Network Architectures 11- Conclusion Numéro de notice : 25787 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Monographie En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73004-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94990

Unsupervised feature learning for land-use scene recognition / Jiayuan Fan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 4 (April 2017)  

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Adaptive spectral–spatial compression of hyperspectral image with sparse representation / Wei Fu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 2 (February 2017)  

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Retina-inspired image and video coding / Effrosyni Doutsi (2017)  

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Sparsity, redundancy and robustness in artificial neural networks for learning and memory / Philippe Tigréat (2017)  

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Discriminative-dictionary-learning-based multilevel point-cluster features for ALS point-cloud classification / Zhenxin Zhang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 12 (December 2016)  

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Sparse output coding for scalable visual recognition / Bin Zhao in International journal of computer vision, vol 119 n° 1 (August 2016)  

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A multilevel point-cluster-based discriminative feature for ALS point cloud classification / Zhenxin Zhang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 6 (June 2016)  

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Toward a generalizable image representation for large-scale change detection : application to generic damage analysis / Lionel Gueguen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 6 (June 2016)  

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Contributions à la segmentation non supervisée d'images hyperspectrales : trois approches algébriques et géométriques / Saadallah El Asmar (2016)  

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Théorie des codes : compression, cryptage, correction / J. G. Dumas (2013)

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