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Urban construction waste with VHR remote sensing using multi-feature analysis and a hierarchical segmentation method / Qiang Chen in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 158 Titre : Urban construction waste with VHR remote sensing using multi-feature analysis and a hierarchical segmentation method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qiang Chen, Auteur ; Qianhao Cheng, Auteur ; Jinfei Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 158 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] déchet [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] morphologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisation Résumé : (auteur) With rapid urbanization, the disposal and management of urban construction waste have become the main concerns of urban management. The distribution of urban construction waste is characterized by its wide range, irregularity, and ease of confusion with the surrounding ground objects, such as bare soil, buildings, and vegetation. Therefore, it is difficult to extract and identify information related to urban construction waste by using the traditional single spectral feature analysis method due to the problem of spectral confusion between construction waste and the surrounding ground objects, especially in the context of very-high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing images. Considering the multi-feature analysis method for VHR remote sensing images, we propose an optimal method that combines morphological indexing and hierarchical segmentation to extract the information on urban construction waste in VHR images. By comparing the differences between construction waste and the surrounding ground objects in terms of the spectrum, geometry, texture, and other features, we selected an optimal feature subset to improve the separability of the construction waste and other objects; then, we established a classification model of knowledge rules to achieve the rapid and accurate extraction of construction waste information. We also chose two experimental areas of Beijing to validate our algorithm. By using construction waste separability quality evaluation indexes, the identification accuracy of construction waste in the two study areas was determined to be 96.6% and 96.2%, the separability indexes of the construction waste and buildings reached 1.000, and the separability indexes of the construction waste and vegetation reached 1.000 and 0.818. The experimental results show that our method can accurately identify the exposed construction waste and construction waste covered with a dust screen, and it can effectively solve the problem of spectral confusion between the construction waste and the bare soil, buildings, and vegetation. Numéro de notice : A2021-073 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13010158 date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010158 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96809 [article]

Non-stationary extreme value analysis of ground snow loads in the French Alps: a comparison with building standards / Erwann Le Roux in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 11 (November 2020) . - pp 2961 – 2977 Titre : Non-stationary extreme value analysis of ground snow loads in the French Alps: a comparison with building standards Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Erwann Le Roux, Auteur ; Guillaume Evin, Auteur ; Nicolas Eckert, Auteur ; Juliette Blanchet, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2961 – 2977 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alpes (France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] épaisseur [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation des charges [Termes descripteurs IGN] manteau neigeux [Termes descripteurs IGN] norme [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécurité [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] toit [Termes descripteurs IGN] valeur limite Mots-clés libres : Ground snow load  surcharge de neige Résumé : (auteur) In a context of climate change, trends in extreme snow loads need to be determined to minimize the risk of structure collapse. We study trends in 50-year return levels of ground snow load (GSL) using non-stationary extreme value models. These trends are assessed at a mountain massif scale from GSL data, provided for the French Alps from 1959 to 2019 by a meteorological reanalysis and a snowpack model. Our results indicate a temporal decrease in 50-year return levels from 900 to 4200 m, significant in the northwest of the French Alps up to 2100 m. We detect the most important decrease at 900 m with an average of −30 % for return levels between 1960 and 2010. Despite these decreases, in 2019 return levels still exceed return levels designed for French building standards under a stationary assumption. At worst (i.e. at 1800 m), return levels exceed standards by 15 % on average, and half of the massifs exceed standards. We believe that these exceedances are due to questionable assumptions concerning the computation of standards. For example, these were devised with GSL, estimated from snow depth maxima and constant snow density set to 150 kg m−3, which underestimate typical GSL values for the snowpack. Numéro de notice : A2020-713 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2961-2020 date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2961-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96279 [article]

Mining regional patterns of land use with adaptive adjacent criteria / Xinmeng Tu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020) . - pp 418 - 431 Titre : Mining regional patterns of land use with adaptive adjacent criteria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinmeng Tu, Auteur ; Zhenjie Chen, Auteur ; Beibei Wang, Auteur ; changqing Xu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 418 - 431 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] adjacence [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse combinatoire (maths) [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de modèle [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage spatiotemporel [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] polygone [Termes descripteurs IGN] région [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] variogramme Résumé : (auteur) Land use/cover changes (LULC) are complicated and regionally diverse. When mining regional patterns, the use of a spatial relationship that is determined without considering the spatial correlation among geographical objects can lead to problematic results, e.g. mistakenly treating unrelated objects as adjacent. Additionally, traditional prevalence measures are unstable for uneven datasets such as LULC, wherein some land-use change types show small numbers and uneven quantities, and valuable rules for some land-use categories may be ignored. Therefore, we proposed a regional pattern mining method. First, we developed adaptive adjacent criteria, which can be automatically generated for each specific zone to define adjacency for better spatial-temporal mining. Then, a combinational decision model was built to improve the stability of the prevalence measure, which was used to filter out the insignificant spatial-temporal rules. Furthermore, we proposed two levels of land-use pattern mining, i.e. cluster-level mining and polygon-level mining, to first discover hot-spot areas where similar land-use change has occurred frequently and then to determine the location, frequency, and change time of rules related to different land-use activities. The proposed method was used for mining the dependence of land use and regional patterns on land-use changes. Results show that the proposed method can determine the spatial dependence between the land-use categories, as well as regional patterns of land-use changes. According to our research, the study area, Xinbei District, China, is undergoing land-use change involving rapid urbanization, extensive transportation construction, and losses of farmland. Numéro de notice : A2020-487 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1761452 date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1761452 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95655 [article]

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GIS-based modeling for selection of dam sites in the Kurdistan region, Iraq / Arsalan Ahmed Othman in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 34 p. Titre : GIS-based modeling for selection of dam sites in the Kurdistan region, Iraq Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arsalan Ahmed Othman, Auteur ; Ahmed F. Al-Maamar, Auteur ; Diary Ali Mohammed Amin Al-Manmi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 34 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] barrage [Termes descripteurs IGN] capacité de stockage [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Quickbird [Termes descripteurs IGN] Iraq [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée Résumé : (auteur) Iraq, a country in the Middle East, has suffered severe drought events in the past two decades due to a significant decrease in annual precipitation. Water storage by building dams can mitigate drought impacts and assure water supply. This study was designed to identify suitable sites to build new dams within the Al-Khabur River Basin (KhRB). Both the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the weighted sum method (WSM) were used and compared to select suitable dam sites. A total of 14 layers were used as input dataset (i.e., lithology, tectonic zones, distance to active faults, distance to lineaments, soil type, land cover, hypsometry, slope gradient, average precipitation, stream width, Curve Number Grid, distance to major roads, distance to towns and cities, and distance to villages). Landsat-8/Operational Land Imager (OLI) and QuickBird optical images were used in the study. Three types of accuracies were tested: overall, suitable pixels by number, and suitable pixels by weight. Based on these criteria, we determined that 11 sites are suitable for locating dams for runoff harvesting. Results were compared to the location of 21 preselected dams proposed by the Ministry of Agricultural and Water Resources (MAWR). Three of these dam sites coincide with those proposed by the MAWR. The overall accuracies of the 11 dams ranged between 76.2% and 91.8%. The two most suitable dam sites are located in the center of the study area, with favorable geology, adequate storage capacity, and in close proximity to the population centers. Of the two selection methods, the AHP method performed better as its overall accuracy is greater than that of the WSM. We argue that when stream discharge data are not available, use of high spatial resolution QuickBird imageries to determine stream width for discharge estimation is acceptable and can be used for preliminary dam site selection. The study offers a valuable and relatively inexpensive tool to decision-makers for eliminating sites having severe limitations (less suitable sites) and focusing on those with the least restriction (more suitable sites) for dam construction. Numéro de notice : A2020-265 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040244 date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040244 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95028 [article]

Pressures and threats to nature related to human activities in European urban and suburban forests / Ewa Referowska-Chodak in Forests, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 10 n° 9 (September 2019) . - 26 p. Titre : Pressures and threats to nature related to human activities in European urban and suburban forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ewa Referowska-Chodak, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 26 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] action anthropique [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] déboisement [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] flore urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] périphérie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] pollution atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisation [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) This review regards the pressures and threats linked with the human use of European urban and suburban forests. They can be divided into the following major categories: urban development, fragmentation, and isolation of forests; human pressures on soil and vegetation (e.g., changes in vegetation due to trampling, environmental and especially air pollution); human pressures on animals (e.g., wildlife losses due to collisions, frequent presence of dogs accompanying the visitors); and other threats and damages (e.g., littering and acts of vandalism). The directions of negative relations between people and forests shown in this review draw attention to the high complexity of the discussed issues. Awareness of this complexity (when planning and implementing forest management) can limit or counteract conflicts arising from the use of urban and suburban forests by people. This is of particular importance in the era of progressing urbanization and the evolution of human needs regarding the use of forests. Numéro de notice : A2019-336 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f10090765 date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f10090765 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93362 [article]

Simultaneous characterization of objects temperature and radiative properties through multispectral infrared thermography / Thibaud Toullier (2019)  

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Simulation 3D de la constructibilité et utilisations pour l’aménagement [diaporama] / Mickaël Brasebin (2018) 

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Cartographie de la vulnérabilité des bâtiments au risque sismique / Valerio Baiocchi in Géomatique expert, n° 119 (novembre - décembre 2017)

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Building with numbers / Andrew Watts in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 16 n° 10 (October 2017)

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An investigation into ‘Lean-BIM' synergies in the UK construction industry / David J. Greenwood in International journal of 3-D information modeling, vol 6 n° 2 (April-June 2017)  

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Minimizing construction emissions using Building Information Modeling and Decision-Making techniques / Mohamed Marzouk in International journal of 3-D information modeling, vol 6 n° 2 (April-June 2017)  

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Process BIM : La propriété intellectuelle / Morgan Le Fauconnier in Géomètre, n° 2146 (avril 2017)

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Continuously generalizing buildings to built-up areas by aggregating and growing / Dongliang Peng (2017)  

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Etude de l'impact d'un projet de développement sur les propriétés avoisinantes / Sylvain Jourdan (2017) 

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L'essor soudain du "vivre avec" le risque / Pierre Clergeot in Géomètre, n° 2136 (mai 2016)

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