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Estimating spatial efficiency using cyber search, GIS, and spatial optimization: a case study of fire service deployment in Los Angeles County / R.L. Church in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 3-4 (March - April 2016)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 30 n° 3-4 (March - April 2016) . - pp 535 - 553 Titre : Estimating spatial efficiency using cyber search, GIS, and spatial optimization: a case study of fire service deployment in Los Angeles County Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : R.L. Church, Auteur ; Wenwen Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 535 - 553 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] couverture (données géographiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] évaluation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Los Angeles [Termes descripteurs IGN] lutte contre l'incendie [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de localisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (Auteur) The efficiency of public investments and services has been of interest to geographic researchers for several decades. While in the private sector inefficiency often leads to higher prices, loss of competitiveness, and loss of business, in the public sector inefficiency in service provision does not necessarily lead to immediate changes. In many cases, it is not an entirely easy task to analyze a particular service as appropriate data may be difficult to obtain and hidden in detailed budgets. In this paper, we develop an integrative approach that uses cyber search, Geographic Information System (GIS), and spatial optimization to estimate the spatial efficiency of fire protection services in Los Angeles (LA) County. We develop a cyber-search process to identify current deployment patterns of fire stations across the major urban region of LA County. We compare the results of our search to existing databases. Using spatial optimization, we estimate the level of deployment that is needed to meet desired coverage levels based upon the location of an ideal fire station pattern, and then compare this ideal level of deployment to the existing system as a means of estimating spatial efficiency. GIS is adopted throughout the paper to simulate the demand locations, to conduct location-based spatial analysis, to visualize fire station data, and to map model simulation results. Finally, we show that the existing system in LA County has considerable room for improvement. The methodology presented in this paper is both novel and groundbreaking, and the automated assessments are readily transferable to other counties and jurisdictions. Numéro de notice : A2016--062 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2015.1083572 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1083572 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79890 [article]

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A parallel algorithm for coverage optimization on multi-core architectures / Ran Wei in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 3-4 (March - April 2016)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 30 n° 3-4 (March - April 2016) . - pp 432 - 450 Titre : A parallel algorithm for coverage optimization on multi-core architectures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ran Wei, Auteur ; Alan T. Murray, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 432 - 450 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] architecture de système [Termes descripteurs IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] couverture (données géographiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] cyberinfrastructure [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ohio (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement parallèle [Termes descripteurs IGN] urgence Résumé : (Auteur) Location siting is an important part of service provision, with much potential to impact operational efficiency, safety, security, system reliability, etc. A class of location models seeks to optimize coverage of demand for service that is continuously distributed across space. Decision-making and planning contexts include police/fire resource allocation for a community, siting cellular towers to support cell phone signal transmission, locating emergency warning sirens to alert the public of severe weather and other related dangers, and many others as well. When facilities can be sited anywhere in continuous space to provide coverage to an entire region, this is a very computationally challenging problem to solve because potential demand for service is everywhere and there are an infinite number of potential facility sites to consider. This article develops a new parallel solution approach for this location coverage optimization problem through an iterative bounding scheme on multi-core architectures. The developed approach is applied to site emergency warning sirens in Dublin, Ohio, and fire stations in Elk Grove, California. Results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach, enabling real-time analysis and planning. This work illustrates that the integration of cyberinfrastructure can significantly improve computational efficiency in solving challenging spatial optimization problems, fitting the themes of this special issue: cyberinfrastructure, GIS, and spatial optimization. Numéro de notice : A2016-202 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2015.1030750 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1030750 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79888 [article]

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Fusion of multi-scale DEMs using a regularized super-resolution method / Linwei Yue in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 12 (December 2015)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 29 n° 12 (December 2015) . - pp 2095 - 2120 Titre : Fusion of multi-scale DEMs using a regularized super-resolution method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linwei Yue, Auteur ; Huanfeng Shen, Auteur ; Qiangqiang Yuan, Auteur ; Liangpei Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 2095 - 2120 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] couverture (données géographiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multisources [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation multiple Résumé : (Auteur) The digital elevation model (DEM) is a significant digital representation of a terrain surface. Although a variety of DEM products are available, they often suffer from problems varying in spatial coverage, data resolution, and accuracy. However, the multi-source DEMs often contain supplementary information, which makes it possible to produce a higher-quality DEM through blending the multi-scale data. Inspired by super-resolution (SR) methods, we propose a regularized framework for the production of high-resolution (HR) DEM data with extended coverage. To deal with the registration error and the horizontal displacement among multi-scale measurements, robust data fidelity with weighted norm is employed to measure the conformance of the reconstructed HR data to the observed data. Furthermore, a slope-based Markov random field (MRF) regularization is used as the spatial regularization. The proposed method can simultaneously handle complex terrain features, noises, and data voids. Using the proposed method, we can reconstruct a seamless DEM data with the highest resolution among the input data, and an extensive spatial coverage. The experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method under different cases. Numéro de notice : A2015-620 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2015.1063639 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1063639 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78089 [article]

Exploring and visualizing differences in geographic and linguistic web coverage / Ramya Venkateswaran in Transactions in GIS, vol 18 n° 6 (December 2014)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 18 n° 6 (December 2014) . - pp 852 – 876 Titre : Exploring and visualizing differences in geographic and linguistic web coverage Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ramya Venkateswaran, Auteur ; Robert Weibel, Auteur ; Ross S. Purves, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 852 – 876 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] couverture (données géographiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploration de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] langage naturel (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Suisse [Termes descripteurs IGN] visualisation de données Résumé : (Auteur) This article reports on a study performed to understand the geographic and linguistic coverage of web resources, focusing on the example of tourism-related themes in Switzerland. Search engine queries of web documents were used to gather counts for phrases in four different languages. The study focused on selected populated places and tourist attractions in Switzerland from three gazetteer datasets: topographic gazetteer data from the Swiss national mapping agency (SwissTopo); POI data from a commercial data provider (Tele Atlas) and user generated geographic content (geonames.org). The web counts illustrate the geographic extent and trends of web coverage of tourism for different languages. Results show that coverage for local languages, i.e. German, French and Italian, is more strongly related to the region of the spoken language. Correlation of the web counts to typical tourism indicators, e.g. population and number of hotel nights rented per year, are also computed and compared. Numéro de notice : A2014-574 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12071 date de publication en ligne : 27/01/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12071 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=74764 [article]

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The promise of discrete global grid systems / Matthew B.J. Purss in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 13 n° 7 (July 2014)

Public [article]  inGEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 13 n° 7 (July 2014) . - pp 16 - 17 Titre : The promise of discrete global grid systems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthew B.J. Purss, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 16 - 17 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] couverture (données géographiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] interopérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] standard OGC Résumé : (Auteur) The OGC has established a standards working group to enable interoperability through the use of discrete global grid systems. Numéro de notice : A2014-295 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33198 [article]

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An algebra for spatiotemporal data: From observations to events / Karine Reis Ferreira in Transactions in GIS, vol 18 n° 2 (April 2014)  

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SDI convergence / Bastiaan Van Loenen (2009)    

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Recognition of fiducial surfaces in lidar surveys of coastal topography / J.C. Brock in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 67 n° 11 (November 2001)

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