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Damage detection using SAR coherence statistical analysis, application to Beirut, Lebanon / Tamer ElGharbawi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 173 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 173 (March 2021) . - pp 1 - 9 Titre : Damage detection using SAR coherence statistical analysis, application to Beirut, Lebanon Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tamer ElGharbawi, Auteur ; Fawzi Zarzoura, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] Beyrouth [Termes IGN] catastrophe [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] décorrélation [Termes IGN] dommage matériel [Termes IGN] étude d'impact [Termes IGN] filtre passe-haut [Termes IGN] image radar moirée Résumé : (auteur) Early well-coordinated response during unexpected catastrophes can define the near future of the stricken regions. Beirut city, Lebanon, was one of the unfortunate regions to endure the horrific ordeal of an unexpected explosion that caused thousands of human casualties, billions of dollars’ worth of property damage, and destroyed its main maritime entry point. In this paper, we identify damaged regions and classify their severity using a simple and robust SAR correlation technique. We employ phase coherence and amplitude correlation of a SAR stack to estimate pixels’ damage probability using hypothesis testing. We use a spatial phase filter applied in the frequency domain to improve the estimated coherence by removing the spatial decorrelation component of the total estimated coherence. Using this filter improved the coherence of nearly 44.2% of pixels identified with coherence less than 0.25 in our study area. The estimated damaged regions are presented and compared against a damage map issued by Advanced Rapid Imaging and Analysis (ARIA) which shows an average agreement of 68.3%. Also, a fine agreement was observed when compared to optical satellite images. Numéro de notice : A2021-100 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.00 date de publication en ligne : 15/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.001 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96871 [article]

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Study of systematic bias in measuring surface deformation with SAR interferometry / Homa Ansari in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 1285 - 1301 Titre : Study of systematic bias in measuring surface deformation with SAR interferometry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Homa Ansari, Auteur ; Francesco De Zan, Auteur ; Alessandro Parizzi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1285 - 1301 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes IGN] décorrélation [Termes IGN] déformation de surface [Termes IGN] erreur de phase [Termes IGN] erreur systématique [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] processus stochastique [Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (auteur) This article investigates the presence of a new interferometric signal in multilooked synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferograms that cannot be attributed to the atmospheric or Earth-surface topography changes. The observed signal is short-lived and decays with the temporal baseline; however, it is distinct from the stochastic noise attributed to temporal decorrelation. The presence of such a fading signal introduces a systematic phase component, particularly in short temporal baseline interferograms. If unattended, it biases the estimation of Earth surface deformation from SAR time series. Here, the contribution of the mentioned phase component is quantitatively assessed. The biasing impact on the deformation-signal retrieval is further evaluated. A quality measure is introduced to allow the prediction of the associated error with the fading signals. Moreover, a practical solution for the mitigation of this physical signal is discussed; special attention is paid to the efficient processing of Big Data from modern SAR missions such as Sentinel-1 and NISAR. Adopting the proposed solution, the deformation bias is shown to decrease significantly. Based on these analyses, we put forward our recommendations for efficient and accurate deformation-signal retrieval from large stacks of multilooked interferograms. Numéro de notice : A2021-115 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3003421 date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3003421 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96929 [article]

Reference system origin and scale realization within the future GNSS constellation “Kepler” / Susanne Glaser in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 12 (December 2020) . - n° 117 Titre : Reference system origin and scale realization within the future GNSS constellation “Kepler” Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Susanne Glaser, Auteur ; Grzegorz Michalak, Auteur ; Benjamin Männel, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 117 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] centre de phase [Termes IGN] constellation Galileo [Termes IGN] constellation GNSS [Termes IGN] décorrélation [Termes IGN] géocentre [Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame [Termes IGN] Kepler, Johannes [Termes IGN] orbite basse [Termes IGN] orbite terrestre [Termes IGN] orbitographie Résumé : (auteur) Currently, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) do not contribute to the realization of origin and scale of combined global terrestrial reference frame (TRF) solutions due to present system design limitations. The future Galileo-like medium Earth orbit (MEO) constellation, called “Kepler”, proposed by the German Aerospace Center DLR, is characterized by a low Earth orbit (LEO) segment and the innovative key features of optical inter-satellite links (ISL) delivering highly precise range measurements and of optical frequency references enabling a perfect time synchronization within the complete constellation. In this study, the potential improvements of the Kepler constellation on the TRF origin and scale are assessed by simulations. The fully developed Kepler system allows significant improvements of the geocenter estimates (realized TRF origin in long-term). In particular, we find improvements by factors of 43 for the Z and of 8 for the X and Y component w. r. t. a contemporary MEO-only constellation. Furthermore, the Kepler constellation increases the reliability due to a complete de-correlation of the geocenter coordinates and the orbit parameters related to the solar radiation pressure modeling (SRP). However, biases in SRP modeling cause biased geocenter estimates and the ISL of Kepler can only partly compensate this effect. The realized scale enabling all Kepler features improves by 34% w. r. t. MEO-only. The dependency of the estimated satellite antenna phase center offsets (PCOs) upon the underlying TRF impedes a scale realization by GNSS. In order to realize the network scale with 1 mm accuracy, the PCOs have to be known within 2 cm for the MEO and 4 mm for the LEO satellites. Independently, the scale can be realized by estimating the MEO PCOs and by simultaneously fixing the LEO PCOs. This requires very accurate LEO PCOs; the simulations suggest them to be smaller than 1 mm in order to keep scale changes below 1 mm. Numéro de notice : A2020-736 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01441-0 date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/1https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01441-0 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96352 [article]

Background tropospheric delay in geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar / Dexin Li in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 18 (September-2 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 18 (September-2 2020) . - 21 p. Titre : Background tropospheric delay in geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dexin Li, Auteur ; Xiaoxiang Zhu, Auteur ; Zhen Dong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] compensation [Termes IGN] décorrélation [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] modèle géométrique de prise de vue [Termes IGN] propagation troposphérique [Termes IGN] radar bistatique [Termes IGN] retard troposphérique [Termes IGN] synchronisation Résumé : (auteur) Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been treated as a weather independent system for a long time. However, with the development of advanced SAR configurations, e.g., high resolution, bistatic, geosynchronous (GEO), the influence of tropospheric propagation error, which strongly depends on the weather, has begun to receive attention. In this paper, we focus on the effect of deterministic background tropospheric delay (BTD) during the image formation of GEO SAR. First, the decorrelation problems caused by the spatial variation and BTD are presented. Second, by combining with the SAR imaging geometry, the BTD error is decomposed as constant error, spatially variant error, and time variant error, the influences of which are analyzed under different circumstances. Third, an imaging method starting from the meteorological parameters and the GEO SAR systematic parameters is proposed to deal with the decorrelation problems. Finally, simulations with the dot-matrix targets are performed to validate the imaging method. Numéro de notice : A2020-632 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12183081 date de publication en ligne : 20/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183081 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96053 [article]

Extraction of structural and dynamic properties of forests from polarimetric-interferometric SAR data affected by temporal decorrelation / Marco Lavalle in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 9 (September 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 9 (September 2015) . - pp 4752 - 4767 Titre : Extraction of structural and dynamic properties of forests from polarimetric-interferometric SAR data affected by temporal decorrelation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marco Lavalle, Auteur ; S. Hensley, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 4752 - 4767 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] bande L [Termes IGN] cohérence spectrale [Termes IGN] décorrélation [Termes IGN] estimation de quantité [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] Massachusetts (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] Pol-INSAR [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar Résumé : (Auteur) This paper addresses the important yet unresolved problem of estimating forest properties from polarimetric-interferometric radar images affected by temporal decorrelation. We approach the problem by formulating a physical model of the polarimetric-interferometric coherence that incorporates both volumetric and temporal decorrelation effects. The model is termed random-motion-over-ground (RMoG) model, as it combines the random-volume-over-ground (RVoG) model with a Gaussian-statistic motion model of the canopy elements. Key features of the RMoG model are: 1) temporal decorrelation depends on the vertical structure of forests; 2) volumetric and temporal coherences are not separable as simple multiplicative factors; and 3) temporal decorrelation is complex-valued and changes with wave polarization. This third feature is particularly important as it allows compensating for unknown levels of temporal decorrelation using multiple polarimetric channels. To estimate model parameters such as tree height and canopy motion, we propose an algorithm that minimizes the least square distance between model predictions and complex coherence observations. The algorithm was applied to L-band NASA's Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar data acquired over the Harvard Forest (Massachussetts, USA). We found that the RMS difference at stand level between estimated RMoG-model tree height and NASA's lidar Laser Vegetation and Ice Sensor tree height was within 12% of the lidar-derived height, which improved significantly the RMS difference of 37% obtained using the RVoG model and ignoring temporal decorrelation. This result contributes to our ability of estimating forest biomass using in-orbit and forthcoming polarimetric-interferometric radar missions. Numéro de notice : A2015-524 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2409066 date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2409066 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77535 [article]

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Temporal decorrelation in L-, C-, and X-band satellite radar interferometry for pasture on drained cs / Yu Morishita in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 2 (February 2015)  

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Blind speckle decorrelation for SAR image despeckling / Alessandro Lapini in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 2 (February 2014)  

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An analysis of terrain properties and the location of surface scatterers from persistent scatterer interferometry / S. Riddick in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 73 (September 2012)

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Relative height error analysis of TanDEM-X elevation data / P. Rizzoli in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 73 (September 2012)

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Repères de référence terrestres, rotation de la terre et télémétrie laser sur satellites / David Coulot in Géomatique expert, n° 50 (01/05/2006)

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Detection of stationary foliage-obscured targets by polarimetric millimeter-wave radar / A.Y. Nashashibi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 43 n° 1 (January 2005)

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Mise en évidence de phénomène de subsidence sur la ville d'Athènes (Grèce) lié à la construction du métro par la méthode des points stables en interférométrie radar / S. Van Gorp (2004)

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The lambda method for integer ambiguity estimation / P.J. DE Jonge (1993)

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The slightly-rough facet model in radar imaging of the ocean surface / J.C. West in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 11 n° 4 (April 1990)

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A simple way to perform decorrelation stretching and related techniques on menu-driven image processing systems / D.A. Rothery in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 11 n° 1 (January 1990)

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