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European-wide forest monitoring substantiate the neccessity for a joint conservation strategy to rescue European ash species (Fraxinus spp.) / Jan-Peter George in Scientific reports, vol 12 (2022)  

Public [article]  inScientific reports > vol 12 (2022) . - n° 4764 Titre : European-wide forest monitoring substantiate the neccessity for a joint conservation strategy to rescue European ash species (Fraxinus spp.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jan-Peter George, Auteur ; Tanja G.M. Sanders, Auteur ; Volkmar Timmermann, Auteur ; Nenad Potočić, Auteur ; Mait Lang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 4764 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] défoliation [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] Fraxinus angustifolia [Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] politique de conservation (biodiversité) [Termes IGN] régression [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and narrow-leafed ash (F. angustifolia) are keystone forest tree species with a broad ecological amplitude and significant economic importance. Besides global warming both species are currently under significant threat by an invasive fungal pathogen that has been spreading progressively throughout the continent for almost three decades. Ash dieback caused by the ascomycete Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is capable of damaging ash trees of all age classes and often ultimately leads to the death of a tree after years of progressively developing crown defoliation. While studies at national and regional level already suggested rapid decline of ash populations as a result of ash dieback, a comprehensive survey at European level with harmonized crown assessment data across countries could shed more light into the population decline from a pan-European perspective and could also pave the way for a new conservation strategy beyond national boarders. Here we present data from the ICP Forests Level I crown condition monitoring from 27 countries resulting in > 36,000 observations. We found a substantial increase in defoliation and mortality over time indicating that crown defoliation has almost doubled during the last three decades. Hotspots of mortality are currently situated in southern Scandinavia and north-eastern Europe. Overall survival probability after nearly 30 years of infection has already reached a critical value of 0.51, but with large differences among regions (0.20–0.86). Both a Cox proportional hazard model as well as an Aalen additive regression model strongly suggest that survival of ash is significantly lower in locations with excessive water regime and which experienced more extreme precipitation events during the last two decades. Our results underpin the necessity for fast governmental action and joint rescue efforts beyond national borders since overall mean defoliation will likely reach 50% as early as 2030 as suggested by time series forecasting. Numéro de notice : A2022-309 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1038/s41598-022-08825-6 Date de publication en ligne : 19/03/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08825-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100404 [article]

Drought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests / Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (15 January 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 504 (15 January 2022) . - n° 119824 Titre : Drought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo, Auteur ; Pablo González-Moreno, Auteur ; Francisco José Ruiz-Gómez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119824 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies pinsapo [Termes IGN] Andalousie [Termes IGN] défoliation [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] insecte nuisible [Termes IGN] maladie infectieuse [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] sapinière [Termes IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) Forest ecosystems are increasingly exposed to the combined pressure of climate change and attacks by pests and pathogens. These stress factors can threaten already vulnerable species triggering dieback and rising defoliation and mortality rates. To characterize abiotic (drought, climate warmings) and biotic (pathogens) risks and their spatiotemporal patterns we quantified the recent loss of vitality for the endangered and relict Abies pinsapo forests from Andalusia, south-eastern Spain. Abies pinsapo is an iconic Mediterranean fir showing a high vulnerability to drought stress and also to several pests (Cryphalus numidicus) and root rot fungi (Armillaria mellea). We analyzed a monitoring network dataset of radial growth, defoliation and mortality from 2001 to 2017 including 1025 trees situated in three major mountain ranges (Sierra de Grazalema, Sierra de las Nieves, and Sierra Bermeja). We fitted several statistical models to determine the main drivers of changes in defoliation, a proxy of tree vigor, and mortality. Defoliation and mortality rates were much higher towards the East of the study area, mirroring the gradient from Atlantic to Mediterranean climatic conditions. In the most affected stands tree defoliation increased in response to a combination of long and severe droughts, with attacks by the beetle C. numidicus. Mortality rates increased in response to a higher defoliation rate, a lower relative radial-growth rate, long and severe droughts and a higher incidence of A. mellea. Our findings illustrate the value of monitoring networks recording changes in forest health to quantify and forecast future vulnerability of threatened tree species. Numéro de notice : A2022-020 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119824 Date de publication en ligne : 17/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119824 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99217 [article]

Spruce budworm tree host species distribution and abundance mapping using multi-temporal Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery / Rajeev Bhattarai in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 172 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 172 (February 2021) . - pp 28 - 40 Titre : Spruce budworm tree host species distribution and abundance mapping using multi-temporal Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rajeev Bhattarai, Auteur ; Parinaz Rahimzadeh-Bajgiran, Auteur ; Aaron R. Weiskittel, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 28 - 40 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Abies balsamea [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] défoliation [Termes IGN] dégradation de la flore [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] insecte phyllophage [Termes IGN] Nouveau-Brunswick (Canada) [Termes IGN] Picea abies Résumé : (auteur) Spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana; SBW) is the most destructive forest pest of northeastern Canada and United States. SBW occurrence as well as the extent and severity of its damage are highly dependent on the characteristics of the forests and the availability of host species namely, spruce (Picea sp.) and balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.). Remote sensing satellite imagery represents a valuable data source for seamless regional-scale mapping of forest composition. This study developed and evaluated new models to map the distribution and abundance of SBW host species at 20 m spatial resolution using Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery in combination with several site variables for a total of 191 variables in northern New Brunswick, Canada using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. We found Sentinel-2 multi-temporal single spectral bands and numerous spectral vegetation indices (SVIs) yielded the classification of SBW host species with an overall accuracy (OA) of 72.6% and kappa coefficient (K) of 0.65. Incorporating Sentinel-1 SAR data with Sentinel-2 variables coupled with elevation, only marginally improved the performance of the model (OA: 73.0% and K: 0.66). The use of Sentinel-1 SAR data with elevation resulted in a reasonable OA of 57.5% and K of 0.47. These spatially explicit up-to-date SBW host species maps are essential for identifying susceptible forests, monitoring SBW defoliation, and minimizing forest losses from insect impacts at landscape scale in the current SBW outbreak in the region. Numéro de notice : A2021-085 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.023 Date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.023 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96845 [article]

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The crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands / Petr Čermák in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of forest science > vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 483 – 491 Titre : The crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Petr Čermák, Auteur ; Zid Tomáš, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 483 – 491 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] abattage (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] défoliation [Termes IGN] feuillu [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] République Tchèque [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Mixed stands are currently supported as effective management options to reduce forest vulnerability to climate change. However, our issues about benefits of mixtures, mechanisms of their incidence and conditions for their effectiveness have yet been only partly clarified. We assessed the crown condition of Norway spruce (Picea abies /L./ Karst) and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. on spruce in a small area in the Drahanská vrchovina Highlands (Czech Republic) in differently mixed stands in 2002 and 2019. We found that although the broadleaf abundance affected the total defoliation of Norway spruce, the effect was unstable in time. The observed effect of altitudinal zones and Norway spruce abundance on the occurrence of symptoms of Armillaria root rot in spruce was also unstable. The drought during recent four years and the implemented forestry measures (salvage and intermediate felling) can be reasons for the relationship instability. We did not identify any statistically significant relationship between tree species diversity (Simpson’s Index) and defoliation. Numéro de notice : A2020-802 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.17221/86/2020-JFS En ligne : https://doi.org/10.17221/86/2020-JFS Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96757 [article]

A new method of equiangular sectorial voxelization of single-scan terrestrial laser scanning data and its applications in forest defoliation estimation / Langning Huo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 151 (May 2019) . - pp 302 - 312 Titre : A new method of equiangular sectorial voxelization of single-scan terrestrial laser scanning data and its applications in forest defoliation estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Langning Huo, Auteur ; Xiaoli Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 302 - 312 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] défoliation [Termes IGN] densité des points [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre [Termes IGN] voxel Résumé : (Auteur) Voxelization is an efficient and frequently used data process that is applied to terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) data to facilitate data management and reduce storage size. In this study, an innovative method of equiangular sectorial voxelization is presented based on the distinctive point distribution characteristic of single-scan TLS. It has the function of containing the same number of laser beams going through each voxel, which results in metrics that can be applied to delineate forest conditions. To verify the effectiveness of the new voxelization method and to illustrate its application, 48 plots and 1098 individual trees with different degrees of defoliation were scanned using single-scan TLS. Their defoliation could be linearly regressed by using only point density metrics derived from this new shape of voxels. A 0.89 R2 value and a 12 RMSE (% of defoliation) were obtained for individual-tree-scale estimation, and a 0.83 R2 value and a 12 RMSE (% of defoliation) were obtained for plot-scale estimation. We conclude that the new voxelization method was effective, and the point density that was thus calculated was an efficient feature that revealed forest attributes. Numéro de notice : A2019-212 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.018 Date de publication en ligne : 30/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.018 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92678 [article]

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Wood quality of black spruce and balsam fir trees defoliated by spruce budworm: A case study in the boreal forest of Quebec, Canada / Carlos Paixao in Forest ecology and management, vol 437 (1 April 2019)  

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Digital aerial photogrammetry for assessing cumulative spruce budworm defoliation and enhancing forest inventories at a landscape-level / Tristan R.H. Goodbody in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)  

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Cartographie des défoliations du massif forestier du Pays des étangs en Lorraine : Apports potentiels de la télédétection / Thierry Bélouard in Revue forestière française [en ligne], vol 70 n° 5 (2018)  

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Understanding the temporal dimension of the red-edge spectral region for forest decline detection using high-resolution hyperspectral and Sentinel-2a imagery / Pablo J. Zarco-Tejada in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)  

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Phosphorus nutrition of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is decreasing in Europe / Ulrike Talkne in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 72 n° 7 (october 2015)  

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Variables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests / Marco Ferretti in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 72 n° 7 (october 2015)  

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vol 72 n° 7 - october 2015 - Monitoring European forests: results for science, policy, and society (Bulletin de Annals of Forest Science [en ligne]) / Pasi Rautio  

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Testing the reliability and stability of the internal accuracy assessment of random forest for classifying tree defoliation levels using different validation methods / Samuel Adelabu in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 7 - 8 (August - September 2015)  

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Starea de sanatate a padurilor din România la nivelul anului 2006, evaluata ; prin reteaua nationala de sondaje permanente (4x4km) / Ovidiu Badea in Revista Padurilor, vol 122 n° 5 (5/2007)

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Forêt et pollution, Journée d’Etudes Environnement, Forêt et Société, XVIe-XXe siècles ; IHMC, Paris, ENS, janvier 2006 / Andrée Corvol (2007) 

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