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Digital aerial photogrammetry for assessing cumulative spruce budworm defoliation and enhancing forest inventories at a landscape-level / Tristan R.H. Goodbody in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)
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Titre : Digital aerial photogrammetry for assessing cumulative spruce budworm defoliation and enhancing forest inventories at a landscape-level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tristan R.H. Goodbody, Auteur ; Nicholas C. Coops, Auteur ; Txomin Hermosilla, Auteur ; Piotr Tompalski, Auteur ; Grant MacCartney, Auteur ; David A. MacLean, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 11 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] défoliation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation de la flore
[Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage d'image
[Termes descripteurs IGN] insecte nuisible
[Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Ontario
[Termes descripteurs IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies
[Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] surface terrière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance forestière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana [Clem.], Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a native defoliating insect with an important disturbance role in the eastern boreal forests of North America. With an extensive history of outbreaks and associated impacts on forest structural changes and timber supply, the mapping of spruce budworm defoliation has been of major management importance. In this study we assessed the ability of high spatial resolution digital aerial photogrammetric (DAP) data to predict cumulative defoliation as well as basal area and merchantable volume in spruce budworm host stands in the Gordon Cosens Forest south of Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada. To do so, DAP derived structural and spectral metrics were incorporated to implement a stratified sampling design to improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of field surveying. Standard forest inventory measurements including diameter and height, as well as ocular and branch level defoliation assessments were undertaken on thirty 400 m2 radius plots. A partial least squares analysis was performed to determine whether structural metrics from a DAP point cloud could be influenced by spruce budworm defoliation, as well as determine the relative effectiveness of spectral (e.g. mean NDVI) vs. structural (e.g. 90th percentile of height) metrics, or their combination, for predicting cumulative defoliation. Results indicated that spectral metrics were the most effective for predicting cumulative defoliation (R2 = 0.79), while structural metrics were the least effective (R2 = 0.49). Metrics characterizing variance of the spectral values were found to be the most important predictors. Structural metrics and linear regression were also used to estimate landscape-level volume and basal area per hectare yielding R2 = 0.80 and R2 = 0.90, respectively. Outcomes of this analysis indicate that DAP-derived spectral metrics were more capable of modeling cumulative defoliation, while structural metrics were effective for landscape-level estimations of standard forest inventory attributes. This analysis indicated that the provision of both spectral and structural metrics from a single aerial imagery survey has potential to enhance defoliation monitoring and forest attribute modeling at a landscape-level. Numéro de notice : A2018-290 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.05.012 date de publication en ligne : 01/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.05.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90408
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 142 (August 2018) . - pp 1 - 11[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2018081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve 3L Disponible 081-2018083 DEP-EXM Revue MATIS Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2018082 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Predicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) / Javier López-Tirado in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
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Titre : Predicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Javier López-Tirado, Auteur ; Pablo J. Hidalgo, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] aire de répartition
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Andalousie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation de la flore
[Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus halepensis
[Termes descripteurs IGN] prévision
[Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus ilex
[Termes descripteurs IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Key message: Composite logistic regression models simulating the potential effect of global climate change on forests dynamics in the southern Iberian Peninsula identify Holm oak [ Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine ( Pinus halepensis Mill.) as the chief beneficiaries of the anticipated environmental shifts, whereas other oak species and conifers suffer a decline.
Context: The ten most important tree species (five oaks and five conifers) in Southern Spain were selected for the study. The study area, corresponding to the region of Andalusia, is located in an interesting position between Central European and North African climates. The territory also exhibits the most extreme patterns of rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula.
Aims: This study aims to model the potential distribution of the ten species in response to climate change, in several time periods, including the present and two future twenty-first century dates.
Methods: The potential distributions within the different scenarios were simulated using logistic regression techniques based on a set of 19 climate variables from the WorldClim 1.4 project. The scenarios were drawn from the RCP 2.6 and 6.0 in the CCSM4 Global Circulation Model. The resolution of the output maps was 30 arc-seconds.
Results: The simulation predicted increased distribution areas for Q. ilex and P. halepensis under the four future scenarios as compared to present. The eight remaining taxa suffered a severe retraction in potential distribution.
Conclusion:
Global climate change is likely to have a significant impact on forest dynamics in southern Spain. Only two species would benefit to the detriment of the others. Logistic Regression is identified as a robust method for carrying out management and conservation programmes.Numéro de notice : A2018-316 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0702-1 date de publication en ligne : 21/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0702-1 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90440
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)[article]Improving the prediction of African savanna vegetation variables using time series of MODIS products / Miriam Tsalyuk in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 131 (September 2017)
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Titre : Improving the prediction of African savanna vegetation variables using time series of MODIS products Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Miriam Tsalyuk, Auteur ; Maggi Kelly, Auteur ; Wayne M. Getz, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 77 - 91 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Afrique (géographie physique)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation de la flore
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Enhanced vegetation index
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Namibie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes descripteurs IGN] prédiction
[Termes descripteurs IGN] savane
[Termes descripteurs IGN] variationRésumé : (Auteur) African savanna vegetation is subject to extensive degradation as a result of rapid climate and land use change. To better understand these changes detailed assessment of vegetation structure is needed across an extensive spatial scale and at a fine temporal resolution. Applying remote sensing techniques to savanna vegetation is challenging due to sparse cover, high background soil signal, and difficulty to differentiate between spectral signals of bare soil and dry vegetation. In this paper, we attempt to resolve these challenges by analyzing time series of four MODIS Vegetation Products (VPs): Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Leaf Area Index (LAI), and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR) for Etosha National Park, a semiarid savanna in north-central Namibia. We create models to predict the density, cover, and biomass of the main savanna vegetation forms: grass, shrubs, and trees. To calibrate remote sensing data we developed an extensive and relatively rapid field methodology and measured herbaceous and woody vegetation during both the dry and wet seasons. We compared the efficacy of the four MODIS-derived VPs in predicting vegetation field measured variables. We then compared the optimal time span of VP time series to predict ground-measured vegetation. We found that Multiyear Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) models were superior to single year or single date models. Our results show that NDVI-based PLSR models yield robust prediction of tree density (R2 = 0.79, relative Root Mean Square Error, rRMSE = 1.9%) and tree cover (R2 = 0.78, rRMSE = 0.3%). EVI provided the best model for shrub density (R2 = 0.82) and shrub cover (R2 = 0.83), but was only marginally superior over models based on other VPs. FPAR was the best predictor of vegetation biomass of trees (R2 = 0.76), shrubs (R2 = 0.83), and grass (R2 = 0.91). Finally, we addressed an enduring challenge in the remote sensing of semiarid vegetation by examining the transferability of predictive models through space and time. Our results show that models created in the wetter part of Etosha could accurately predict trees’ and shrubs’ variables in the drier part of the reserve and vice versa. Moreover, our results demonstrate that models created for vegetation variables in the dry season of 2011 could be successfully applied to predict vegetation in the wet season of 2012. We conclude that extensive field data combined with multiyear time series of MODIS vegetation products can produce robust predictive models for multiple vegetation forms in the African savanna. These methods advance the monitoring of savanna vegetation dynamics and contribute to improved management and conservation of these valuable ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2017-537 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.07.012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.07.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86575
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 131 (September 2017) . - pp 77 - 91[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017091 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve 3L Disponible 081-2017093 DEP-EXM Revue MATIS Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017092 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Determining forest degradation, ecosystem state and resilience using a standard stand stocking measurement diagram: theory into practice / Carlos Bahamondez in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 89 n° 3 (July 2016)
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Titre : Determining forest degradation, ecosystem state and resilience using a standard stand stocking measurement diagram: theory into practice Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carlos Bahamondez, Auteur ; Ian D. Thompson, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 290 - 300 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chili
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation de la flore
[Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de production
[Termes descripteurs IGN] nothofagus (genre)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] productivité
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Forest degradation is a major issue for policy-makers that is exacerbated by no clear and globally accepted definition of the term. For forest managers, a loss of forest productive capacity is one form of forest degradation. We present a quantitative method to assess forest degradation from a productivity perspective. Our method uses a standard stocking chart and calculation methods based on standard forest inventory data, to derive a clear threshold value for stocking, below which a forest should be considered degraded. The method is illustrated using the example of a self-regenerating Nothofagus production forest type from Chile. For that forest type, we determined that harvesting trees to below a specific basal area relative to site type, resulted in a loss of resilience, an unpredictable shift in ecosystem state, and a degraded condition. Our method illustrates how over-harvesting can degrade the long-term productivity of a stand and forest resilience. Nevertheless, it is important to consider that forests can also be degraded from other perspectives, such as loss of biodiversity, carbon, or protective functions as a result of excessive disturbances. Ecosystem management requires that managers consider degradation from a range of perspectives. We see the quantified approach used here as a way to provide practitioners with, in part, a transition from sustained yield to ecosystem management with an ultimate objective of providing a pathway towards adaptive management of complex systems and avoiding degradation. Numéro de notice : A2016--136 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpv052 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85779
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 89 n° 3 (July 2016) . - pp 290 - 300[article]Pan-tropical hinterland forests: mapping minimally disturbed forests / Alexandra Tyukavina in Global ecology and biogeography, vol 25 n° 2 (February 2016)
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Titre : Pan-tropical hinterland forests: mapping minimally disturbed forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandra Tyukavina, Auteur ; M.C. Hansen, Auteur ; P.V. Potapov, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 151 - 163 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation de la flore
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image LandsatRésumé : (auteur) Aim : Tropical forest degradation is a significant source of carbon emissions due to selective logging, fragmentation and other disturbance factors. However, methods for mapping and monitoring pan-tropical forest degradation are still in their infancy. Here we present a new and automated approach to differentiate forests likely to be affected by degradation dynamics from more structurally intact forests, referred to as hinterland forests.
Location : Pan-tropical.
Methods : Inputs required for hinterland forest mapping include the extent of the initial forest cover and subsequent forest cover loss data, in this case global-scale Landsat-derived tree cover and stand-replacement disturbance maps. User-defined parameters employed to generate the extent and change of hinterland forest include: (1) minimum size of hinterland forest patch, (2) minimum corridor width, (3) distance from disturbance, and (4) extant history.
Results : Hinterland forest extent was mapped using forest cover loss data from 2000 to 2012 and hinterland forest loss was quantified from 2007 to 2013. Lidar-modelled forest height data were shown to be different within and outside hinterland forests, demonstrating the biophysical basis of the hinterland concept in discriminating likely degradation. Overall, hinterland forests experienced an 18% decline from 2007 to 2013. Regional variation in hinterland forest extent and loss was high. Data on 2013 pan-tropical hinterland forest extent can be downloaded from http://glad.geog.umd.edu/hinterland/index.html and viewed online at http://earthenginepartners.appspot.com/science-2013-global-forest.
Main conclusions : The largest extent of hinterland forests and of hinterland forest loss was found in Latin America, followed by Africa and Southeast Asia, respectively. The highest proportional loss of hinterland forest occurred in Southeast Asia, followed by Africa and Latin America, respectively. Nearly 95% of all 2013 hinterland forests were found in 17 of the 69 tropical forest countries studied. The extent and loss of hinterland forest can be an input to national monitoring and management programmes focused on forest carbon stocks, biodiversity conservation and other ecosystem services.Numéro de notice : A2016-148 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12394 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80340
in Global ecology and biogeography > vol 25 n° 2 (February 2016) . - pp 151 - 163[article]Caractérisation de la croissance des chênaies pédonculées atlantiques dépérissantes : effets des sécheresses et relation avec l’architecture des houppiers / François Lebourgeois in Revue forestière française [en ligne], vol 67 n° 4 (juillet 2015)
PermalinkThe development and causes of range degradation features in southeast Botswana using multi-temporal Landsat MSS imagery / S. Ringrose in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 56 n° 9 (september 1990)
PermalinkÉtude du couvert végétal et des phénomènes de dégradation en domaine soudanien par télédétection, région de Manovo au Nord de la république centrafricaine / P. Doko (1989)
PermalinkEstimating the distribution of grazing and patterns of cattle movement in large arid zone paddok : an approach using animal distribution models and Landsat imagery / G. Pickup in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 9 n° 9 (September 1988)
PermalinkSatellite remote sensing of Australian rangelands / R.D. Graetz in Remote sensing of environment, vol 23 n° 2 (01/11/1987)
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