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Systems mapping: How to build and use causal models of systems / Peter Barbrook-Johnson (2022)  

Public Titre : Systems mapping: How to build and use causal models of systems Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Peter Barbrook-Johnson, Auteur ; Alexandra S. Penn, Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2022 Autre Editeur : Palgrave Macmillan (Londres, New York, ...) Importance : 186 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-031-01919-7 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] carte cognitive [Termes IGN] carte heuristique [Termes IGN] cartographie dynamique [Termes IGN] diagramme [Termes IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes IGN] représentation mentale [Termes IGN] réseau bayesien Résumé : (éditeur) This open access book explores a range of new and older systems mapping methods focused on representing causal relationships in systems. In a practical manner, it describes the methods and considers the differences between them; describes how to use them yourself; describes how to choose between and combine them; considers the role of data, evidence, and stakeholder opinion; and describes how they can be useful in a range of policy and research settings. This book provides a key starting point and general-purpose resource for understanding complex adaptive systems in practical, actionable, and participatory ways. The book successfully meets the growing need in a range of social, environmental, and policy challenges for a richer more nuanced, yet actionable and participatory understanding of the world. The authors provide a clear framework to alleviate any confusion about the use of appropriate terms and methods, enhance the appreciation of the value they can bring, and clearly explain the differences between approaches and the resulting outputs of mapping processes and analysis. Note de contenu : Introduction 1- Rich pictures 2- Theory of change diagrams 3- Causal loop diagrams 4- Participatory systems mapping 5- Fuzzy cognitive mapping 6- Bayesian belief networks 7- System dynamics 8- What data and evidence can you build system maps from? 9- Running systems mapping workshops 10- Comparing, choosing, and combining systems mapping methods Conclusion Numéro de notice : 24095 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-01919-7 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01919-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102569

Study on offshore seabed sediment classification based on particle size parameters using XGBoost algorithm / Fengfan Wang in Computers & geosciences, vol 149 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers & geosciences > vol 149 (April 2021) . - n° 104713 Titre : Study on offshore seabed sediment classification based on particle size parameters using XGBoost algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fengfan Wang, Auteur ; Jia Yu, Auteur ; Zhijie Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 104713 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] calcul matriciel [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] diagramme [Termes IGN] échantillon [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] fond marin [Termes IGN] gravier [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] sédiment Résumé : (auteur) Folk's textual classification scheme which is widely used for sediment study operates with the proportions of gravel, sand, silt and clay fractions conventionally. However, dealing with data from different sources usually needs to face missing values that may make the classification difficult. To solve this problem and discover other methods of analyzing the scheme, with samples of offshore seabed sediment, a two-stage model was established to predict a sample's class using the XGBoost algorithm as well as the grain size parameters as input features. The final model was evaluated with quantitative performance measures of recall, precision and F1 score, and by comparing sediment texture maps using the predicted and the actual data. The results show that the model performs well on extraction of sediment samples without gravel fraction, and prediction of classes that have independent characteristics of grain size parameters or samples not near the boundaries of classes in the ternary diagram. The predicted sediment texture is close to the actual and could be reliable due to errors with little impact on further applications. It is demonstrated that the model could be an auxiliary or alternative approach to offshore sediment texture mapping, as well as supplementary to the analysis of sedimentary environment. Numéro de notice : A2021-289 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104713 Date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104713 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97400 [article]

Group diagrams for representing trajectories / Maike Buchin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 2401 - 2433 Titre : Group diagrams for representing trajectories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maike Buchin, Auteur ; Bernhard Kilgus, Auteur ; Andrea Kölzsch, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2401 - 2433 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] approximation [Termes IGN] base de données d'objets mobiles [Termes IGN] diagramme [Termes IGN] distance de Fréchet [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] géomètrie algorithmique [Termes IGN] itinéraire [Termes IGN] migration animale [Termes IGN] objet mobile Résumé : (auteur) Given the trajectories of one or several moving groups, we propose a new framework, the group diagram (GD) for representing these. Specifically, we seek a minimal GD as a concise representation of the groups maintaining the spatio-temporal structure of the groups’ movement. A GD is specified by three input values, namely a distance threshold, a similarity measure and a minimality criterion. For several variants of the GD, we give a comprehensive analysis of their computational complexity and present efficient approximation algorithms for their computation. Furthermore, we experimentally evaluate our algorithms on GPS data of migrating geese. Applying the proposed methods on these data sets reveals how the GD concisely represents the movement of the groups. This representation can be used for further analysis and for the formulation of new hypotheses for further ecological research, such as differences in movement patterns of groups on different surfaces or the shift of migration routes over several years. We use different similarity measures to summarize the migration routes of (i) a goose family for one migration period and to summarize (ii) the migration routes of one individual for several migration periods or (iii) the migration routes of several independent individuals for one migration period. Numéro de notice : A2020-690 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1684498 Date de publication en ligne : 25/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1684498 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96227 [article]

Micro diagrams: visualization of categorical point data from location-based social media / Mathias Gröbe in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 4 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 47 n° 4 (July 2020) . - pp 305-320 Titre : Micro diagrams: visualization of categorical point data from location-based social media Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathias Gröbe, Auteur ; Dirk Burghardt, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 305-320 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] diagramme [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] réseau social [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (Auteur) Location-based social media data from different platforms such as Twitter and Flickr increasingly serve with their point-geocoded content as data sources for a variety of applications. The standard visualization method uses a derivation of point maps, which works well with a limited amount of data, but it suffers from weaknesses related to cluttering and overlapping, especially for sets of categories. We developed a new visualization method for categorical point data, called “Micro Diagrams”, which uses small diagrams to show the percentages of categories and the spatial distribution. The processing steps to derive the micro diagrams start with aggregating the points in a regular grid structure, which is followed by the selection of the diagram type that represents the numerical proportions and the application of a size scaling function to show the amounts of data. Various parameterization options are discussed and the influence of the color selection is analyzed. Finally, a case study combined with a user test presents the strengths and limits of the micro diagram method. Numéro de notice : A2020-189 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1733438 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1733438 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95154 [article]

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The impact of map type on the level of student map skills / Lenka Havelková in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 3 (Fall 2018)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 53 n° 3 (Fall 2018) . - pp 149 - 170 Titre : The impact of map type on the level of student map skills Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lenka Havelková, Auteur ; Martin Hanus, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 149 - 170 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe [Termes IGN] cartographie des flux [Termes IGN] conception cartographique [Termes IGN] diagramme [Termes IGN] enseignement secondaire [Termes IGN] enseignement supérieur [Termes IGN] lecture de carte [Termes IGN] République Tchèque [Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique [Termes IGN] utilisateur civil Résumé : (Auteur) Thematic maps are becoming increasingly important in the current information age, and therefore they have become part of the everyday life of the wider public. Given the number of mapping methods used in thematic cartography, the question arises of what extent the utilized method influences a user’s map use level. For this reason, research has been undertaken with 392 students in the 17–20 age group with the aim of identifying and clarifying the influence of the mapping methods used (specifically choropleth mapping, diagram mapping, qualitative and quantitative line symbols, and area shading). The results have shown that the students were less successful with maps that used quantitative mapping methods than with maps using qualitative or both qualitative and quantitative mapping methods. The differences were most significant in the case of the cognitively demanding map interpretation skill, especially due to the students’ problematic understanding of the very essence of the quantitative methods. The different natures of the tested mapping methods also probably accounted for the identification of various factors explaining the differences in the levels of the work with the given thematic maps among the individual tested students. Numéro de notice : A2018-674 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart.53.3.2017-0014 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart.53.3.2017-0014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91203 [article]

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Point grid map : a new type of thematic map for statistical data associated with geographic points / Mengjie Zhou in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 5 (September 2017)  

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Development of habitation maps for allergenic plants in Europe / Juliette Delannoy (2017) 

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Variation du niveau d’abstraction dans le cadre de l’opérateur de zoom sémantique / Géraldine Del Mondo in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 25 n° 2 (juin - août 2015)  

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UML 2.5 / Pascal Roques (2015)

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UML @ Classroom / Martina Seidl (2015)  

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A new database visualization framework for the automatic construction of non-standard charts: re-creating the Chart of Napoleon’s russian campaign of 1812 / Wei Shi in Cartographica, vol 49 n° 4 (Winter 2014)  

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UML-based approach to developing a CityGML application domain extension / Linda Van Den Brink in Transactions in GIS, vol 17 n° 6 (December 2013)  

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Constrained free space diagrams: a tool for trajectory analysis / Kevin Buchin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 24 n°7-8 (july 2010)  

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Semiology of graphics / Jacques Bertin (2010)

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Hierarchical lane-oriented 3D road-network model / Q. Zhu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 22 n° 4-5 (april 2008)  

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