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Discontinuity interpretation and identification of potential rockfalls for high-steep slopes based on UAV nap-of-the-object photogrammetry / Wei Wang in Computers & geosciences, vol 166 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers & geosciences > vol 166 (September 2022) . - n° 105191 Titre : Discontinuity interpretation and identification of potential rockfalls for high-steep slopes based on UAV nap-of-the-object photogrammetry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Wang ; Wenbo Zhao, Auteur ; Bo Chai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 105191 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] discontinuité [Termes IGN] éboulement [Termes IGN] extraction de données [Termes IGN] front rocheux [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] matrice [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne [Termes IGN] profondeur [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] texture d'image Résumé : (auteur) Discontinuity extraction and interpretation of fractured masses is of high importance when analyzing rock slope stability. Regarding high-steep slopes, which are areas that are difficult to reach, traditional methods to obtain discontinuities, such as the sample window method (SWM), are unlikely to be implemented, resulting in challenges for the identification of potential rockfalls. With the development of the unmanned ariel vehicle (UAV) technology, discontinuity extraction can overcome by noncontact photogrammetry. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive and practical solutions to fulfill rockfall identification from field investigation to in-door analysis. For this purpose, a practical case study was carried out in Wanzhou, Chongqing, China, where a 400 m vertical rock slope prone to rockfall was collected as a typical example. The centimeter-level 3D Textured Digital Outcrop Model (TDOM) and dense Point Cloud (PC) were established using high-resolution photos acquired by nap-of-the-object photogrammetry. The discontinuity of the fractured mass was interpreted by fully taking advantage of both 2D images (texture information-dominated) and 3D PCs (depth information-dominated). Furthermore, a new parameter rock cavity rate (RCR) and the corresponding semiautomatic extraction method based on point clouds are proposed. Subsequently, the possibility of various failure modes and their joint combinations were determined by kinematic analysis. Finally, the rock slope stability was determined using a matrix that considers the slope mass rating (SMR) value and the parameter RCR. The proposed process flow and relevant techniques in this study provide an operable and practical solution for further application regarding discontinuity interpretation and potential rockfall identification on high-steep slopes. Numéro de notice : A2022-655 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105191 Date de publication en ligne : 08/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105191 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101504 [article]

Phase unmixing of TerraSAR-X staring spotlight interferograms in building scale for PS height and deformation / Peng Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 180 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 180 (October 2021) . - pp 14 - 28 Titre : Phase unmixing of TerraSAR-X staring spotlight interferograms in building scale for PS height and deformation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peng Liu, Auteur ; Zhenhong Li, Auteur ; Shisheng Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 14 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux [Termes IGN] chevauchement [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] discontinuité [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image TerraSAR-X [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antennes synthétiques multiple [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] ombre [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Staring spotlight images with a spatial resolution of up to tens of centimeters are good data sources for urban applications including displacement mapping. However, phase discontinuities, layover, and shadowing effect are also associated with staring spotlight interferograms, adding to the difficulties in height estimation and spatial phase unwrapping. The scattering mechanism of the staring spotlight images in the urban environment is complicated, thus it is difficult to simulate and remove the reference height of staring spotlight interferograms directly. In addition, global spatial phase unwrapping networks tend to smooth phase discontinuities. With the aim of implementing height estimation and phase unwrapping for TerraSAR-X Staring Spotlight interferograms, a workflow for phase unmixing of TerraSAR-X staring spotlight interferograms is proposed in this paper. The PS height is estimated in the baseline domain rather than the spatial domain. Taking into account the length and height change of each connection, the spatial phase unwrapping network is adjusted and segmented into isolated networks. The connected components of the adjusted spatial phase unwrapping network can be identified using graph theory. Spatial phase unwrapping is implemented in individual networks. The unfolded height phase is separated from the unwrapped phase, and the remaining phase is deformation dominated. Compared with the traditional global spatial phase unwrapping method, this study demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed least squares parameter search and graph partition based workflow in urban area, for phase unmixing of TerraSAR-X staring spotlight interferograms in building scale for PS height and deformation, as evidenced by external LiDAR DSM and temperature records. Numéro de notice : A2021-652 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.08.007 Date de publication en ligne : 14/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.08.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98382 [article]

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Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xianjin He, Auteur ; Min Deng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] adjacence [Termes IGN] direction [Termes IGN] discontinuité [Termes IGN] données topographiques [Termes IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (auteur) Building pattern recognition is fundamental to a wide range of downstream applications, such as urban landscape evaluation, social analyses, and map generalization. Although many studies have been conducted, there is still a lack of satisfactory results, due to the imprecision of the relative direction model of any two adjacent buildings and the ineffective extraction methods. This study aims to provide an alternative for quantifying the direction and the spatial continuity of any two buildings on the basis of the Delaunay triangulation for the recognition of linear building patterns. First, constrained Delaunay triangulations (CDTs) are created for all buildings within each block and every two adjacent buildings. Then, the spatial continuity index (SCI), the direction index (DI), and other spatial relations (e.g., distance) of every two adjacent buildings are derived using the CDT. Finally, the building block is modelled as a graph based on derived matrices, and a graph segmentation approach is proposed to extract linear building patterns. In the segmentation process, the edges of the graph are removed first, according to the global thresholds of the SCI and distance, and are subsequently subdivided into subgraphs on direction rules. The proposed method is tested using three datasets. The experimental results suggest that the proposed method can recognize both collinear and curvilinear building patterns, given that the correctness values are all above 92% for the three study areas. The results also demonstrate that the novel SCI can effectively filter many insignificant neighbor relationships in the graph segmentation process. It is noteworthy that the proposed DI is capable of measuring building relative directions accurately and works efficiently in linear building pattern extraction. Numéro de notice : A2020-267 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040231 Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040231 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95031 [article]

Modelling discontinuous terrain from DSMs using segment labelling, outlier removal and thin-plate splines / Kassel Hingee in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 155 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 155 (September 2019) . - pp 159 - 171 Titre : Modelling discontinuous terrain from DSMs using segment labelling, outlier removal and thin-plate splines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kassel Hingee, Auteur ; Peter Caccetta, Auteur ; Louis Caccetta, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 159 - 171 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] Australie [Termes IGN] discontinuité [Termes IGN] filtrage de points [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] valeur aberrante Résumé : (Auteur) Models of ground surface elevations are crucial to many applications of remotely sensed data, including estimates of the height relative to ground of non-ground objects, such as buildings and vegetation. In highly engineered regions, such as cities, there are many discontinuities in both the ground surface and the surface of non-ground objects. Sub-metre resolution elevation data for these regions are increasingly available. At these resolutions there is sufficient information and a growing need to improve model accuracies by incorporating discontinuities. Here we provide a new method for generating high resolution models of discontinuous ground surfaces from breakline data and digital surface models derived from remotely sensed data. The method uses segment based filtering, outlier removal and multiresolution thin-plate spline surface fitting. Breaklines are included in the fitted surface using partial derivatives and a breakline-aware method for transferring between different resolutions. We demonstrate our method using elevation data derived from photogrammetry for suburban regions of Perth, Western Australia, and Vaihingen, Germany. We produced ground surface models with noticeable qualitative and quantitative improvements when breaklines are included, at an increased computational cost of approximately 10% when all other parameters remained the same. For LiDAR derived elevations, we report our residual error against a number of other methods recorded using the ISPRS Ground Filtering Test Sites. Numéro de notice : A2019-314 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.004 Date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93340 [article]

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Explanation for the seam line discontinuity in terrestrial laser scanner point clouds / Derek D. Lichti in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 154 (August 2019) . - pp 59 - 69 Titre : Explanation for the seam line discontinuity in terrestrial laser scanner point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Derek D. Lichti, Auteur ; Craig L. Glennie, Auteur ; Kaleel Al-Durgham, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 59 - 69 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] angle de visée [Termes IGN] discontinuité [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre Résumé : (Auteur) The so-called seam line discontinuity is a phenomenon that can be observed in point clouds captured with some panoramic terrestrial laser scanners. It is an angular discontinuity that is most apparent where the lower limit of the instrument’s angular field-of-view intersects the ground. It appears as step discontinuities at the start (0° horizontal direction) and end (180°) of scanning. To the authors’ best knowledge, its cause and its impact, if any, on point cloud accuracy have not yet been reported. This paper presents the results of a rigorous investigation into several hypothesized causes of this phenomenon: differences between the lower and upper elevation angle scanning limits; the presence of a vertical circle index error; and changes in levelling during scanning. New models for the angular observations have been developed and simulations were performed to independently study the impact of each hypothesized cause and to guide the analyses of real datasets. In order to scrutinize each of the hypothesized causes, experiments were conducted with seven real datasets captured with six different instruments: one hybrid-architecture scanner and five panoramic scanners, one of which was also operated as a hybrid instrument. This study concludes that the difference between the elevation angle scanning limits is the source of the seam line discontinuity phenomenon. Accuracy assessment experiments over real data captured in an indoor test facility demonstrate that the seam line discontinuity has no metric impact on the point clouds. Numéro de notice : A2019-264 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.05.012 Date de publication en ligne : 06/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.05.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93078 [article]

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Detecting discontinuities in GNSS coordinate time series with STARS: case study, the Bologna and Medicina GPS sites / Sara Bruni in Journal of geodesy, vol 88 n° 12 (December 2014)  

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Analyse spatiotemporelle de la dynamique fluviale d’un cours d’eau sahélo-soudanien entre 1967 et 2007. Le cas du Yamé au pays Dogon (Mali, Afrique de l’Ouest) / Aline Garnier in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 24 n° 3 (septembre - novembre 2014)  

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Développement et exploitation d'un produit de type "image solide". Application à l'analyse géostructurale des ouvrages rocheux de la SNCF / Antoine Gozé in XYZ, n° 140 (septembre - novembre 2014) 

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Reconstruction de modèles 3D photoréalistes de façades à partir de données image et laser terrestre / Jérôme Demantké (2014)  

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Extraction automatique des discontinuités planes à partir d'une scannérisation laser 3D en milieu rocheux / Souhail Hajri in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 192 (Septembre 2010)

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Morphologie urbaine et réseau : Etude des discontinuités et des ruptures induites par le réseau de circulation à l'aide du modèle Remus / Dominique Badariotti in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 19 n° 1 (mars – mai 2009)  

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Unsing spatial continuity and discontinuity information to retrieve geographic entities / Z. Xie in Geocarto international, vol 24 n° 1 (February - March 2009)  

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Free discontinuity problems in image and signal segmentation / A. Vitti (2008) 

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The discontinuous nature of kriging interpolation for digital terrain modelling / Thomas H. Meyer in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 31 n° 4 (October 2004)  

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Analyse des discontinuités spatiales avec le distogramme : contexte théorique, présentation, évaluation / Didier Josselin in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 13 n° 1 (mars – mai 2003)  

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