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Access to urban parks: Comparing spatial accessibility measures using three GIS-based approaches / Siqin Wang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 90 (November 2021) . - n° 101713 Titre : Access to urban parks: Comparing spatial accessibility measures using three GIS-based approaches Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Siqin Wang, Auteur ; Mingshu Wang, Auteur ; Yan Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101713 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] Australie [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes IGN] parc urbain [Termes IGN] Pays-Bas [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] transport urbain Résumé : (auteur) Urban parks are essential components of urban ecosystems, providing recreation and relaxation places to residents. Measuring the spatial accessibility to urban parks serves as an initial step in urban planning and developing urban development strategies to improve social and environmental justice. This study aims to evaluate measures of spatial accessibility to urban parks by comparing three geographic information systems (GIS)-based approaches, accounting for network complexity, transport modes, distance thresholds, and destination choices. Taking Ipswich City (Australia) and Enschede (the Netherlands) as two testbeds, we examine the spatial patterns of a total of 21 accessibility measures in the two cities and conduct a correlation and principal component analysis to unravel the interrelationship between these measures. The results suggest that among all measures under the three approaches, the selection of distance thresholds and transport modes matter more to accessibility measures than the destination choices. Furthermore, when distance threshold and transport mode are held constant, the network-based and entrance-based methods provide more realistic accessibility measures than other methods. We also discuss the generality of the entrance-based method we propose and suggest ways to choose the most appropriate accessibility measure for use in different contexts. Numéro de notice : A2021-698 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101713 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101713 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98558 [article]

A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities / Ed Manley in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 2316 - 2338 Titre : A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ed Manley, Auteur ; Gabriele Filomena, Auteur ; Panos Mavros, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2316 - 2338 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cognition [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] espace euclidien [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] perception [Termes IGN] positionnement statique [Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain Résumé : (auteur) Spatial cognition is fundamental to the behaviour and activity of humans in urban space. Humans perceive their environments with systematic biases and errors, and act upon these perceptions, which in turn form urban patterns of activity. These perceptions are influenced by a multitude of factors, many of them relating to the static urban form. Yet much of geographic analysis ignores the influence of urban form, instead referring most commonly to the Euclidean arrangement of space. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial modelling framework for estimating cognitive distance in urban space. This framework is constructed from a wealth of research describing the effect of environmental factors on distance estimation, and produces a quantitative estimate of the effect based on standard GIS data. Unlike other cost measures, the cognitive distance estimate integrates systematically observed distortions and biases in spatial cognition. As a proof-of-concept, the framework is implemented for 26 cities worldwide using open data, producing a novel comparative measure of ‘cognitive accessibility’. The paper concludes with a discussion of the potential of this approach in analysing and modelling urban systems, and outlines areas for further research. Numéro de notice : A2021-761 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1887488 Date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1887488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98790 [article]

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Spatial patterns of living and dead small trees in subalpine Norway spruce forest reserves in Switzerland / Eva Bianchi in Forest ecology and management, vol 494 (15 August 2021)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 494 (15 August 2021) . - n° 119315 Titre : Spatial patterns of living and dead small trees in subalpine Norway spruce forest reserves in Switzerland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eva Bianchi, Auteur ; Harald Bugmann, Auteur ; Martina Lena Hobi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119315 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] espace topologique [Termes IGN] fonction K de Ripley [Termes IGN] forêt alpestre [Termes IGN] forêt subalpine [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] réserve forestière [Termes IGN] Suisse [Termes IGN] topographie locale [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Spatial patterns can reveal a lot about ecological processes, but our knowledge of the spatial ecology of tree regeneration at a fine scale is quite limited. Therefore, we studied the spatial patterns of living and dead small trees in two subalpine Norway spruce forest reserves in Switzerland (Scatlè and Bödmerenwald) using three types of analyses. First, we investigated the distances of small trees to the nearest large neighboring tree and, by using maximum distances as indicator, inferred the size of forest gaps, detecting mainly forest gaps of small size, although with two exceptions that were driven by large-scale disturbances. Second, we accounted for spatial inhomogeneity in the pattern of small and large trees (i.e., variations in local tree densities) by including environmental covariates in point pattern models. Latitude (within the forest reserve), elevation and aspect contributed significantly to explaining the density of living and dead small trees, and partly of living and dead large trees. Yet, the influence of these environmental covariates varied between the two reserves due to their different topography and peculiar site conditions. Third, we analyzed neighborhood interactions between small and large trees based on the vicinity and size of trees. In both forest reserves, small living trees were randomly dispersed around large dead trees over a broad range of distances and, at certain distances in one reserve, even dispersed away from them. Small living trees further showed clustering around large living trees at short distances and dispersion at large distances. Small dead trees featured mainly a random pattern, although with a tendency to cluster around large neighbors at short distances, irrespective whether these were living or dead. Yet, the weakening of clustering with increasing distances indicates that the influence of large trees on small trees varies with spatial scale and thus that these neighborhood interactions are scale-dependent. Overall, our study contributes to a better understanding of the spatial ecology of mortality in small trees and ultimately of tree regeneration processes and stand dynamics in mountain forests. Numéro de notice : A2021-583 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119315 Date de publication en ligne : 11/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119315 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98198 [article]

Evaluating the impact of declining tsetse fly (Glossina pallidipes) habitat in the Zambezi valley of Zimbabwe / Farai Matawa in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 12 [01/09/2020] . - pp 1373 - 1384 Titre : Evaluating the impact of declining tsetse fly (Glossina pallidipes) habitat in the Zambezi valley of Zimbabwe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Farai Matawa, Auteur ; Amon Murwira, Auteur ; Peter M. Atkinson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1373 - 1384 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] bovin [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] diptère [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes IGN] habitat d'espèce [Termes IGN] maladie parasitaire [Termes IGN] Zambèze (fleuve) [Termes IGN] Zimbabwe Résumé : (auteur) Tsetse flies transmit trypanosomes that cause Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) in humans and African Animal Trypanosomiasis (AAT) in animals. Understanding historical trends in the spatial distribution of tsetse fly habitat is necessary for planning vector control measures. The objectives of this study were (i) to test for evidence of any trends in suitable tsetse fly habitat and (ii) to test whether there is an association between trypanosomiasis detected from livestock sampled in dip tanks and local tsetse habitat in the project area. Results indicate a significant decreasing trend in the amount of suitable habitat. There is no significant correlation between trypanosomiasis prevalence rates in cattle and distance from patches of suitable tsetse habitat. The observed low trypanosomiasis prevalence and the lack of dependence on suitable tsetse fly habitat can be explained by the observed decreases in suitable tsetse habitat, which themselves are due to expansion of settlement and agriculture in North Western Zimbabwe. Numéro de notice : A2020-486 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1576780 Date de publication en ligne : 21/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1576780 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95653 [article]

Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan / Horng-Yue Chen in Survey review, vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020) . - pp 454 - 462 Titre : Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Horng-Yue Chen, Auteur ; Hsin Tung, Auteur ; Ya-Ju Hsu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 454 - 462 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] correction ionosphérique [Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] faille géologique [Termes IGN] récepteur bifréquence [Termes IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes IGN] récepteur monofréquence [Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique [Termes IGN] station GPS [Termes IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes IGN] Taïwan Résumé : (auteur) Applications of low-cost single-frequency continuous GPS receivers for monitoring volcano and landslide activities as well as to complement dual-frequency receivers have been demonstrated to produce stable and accurate positioning. In studies of crustal deformation, the relative distance between monitoring stations may vary from several kilometers to tens of kilometers, hence the differential single-frequency observations cannot model the ionospheric delay or other distance dependent errors. The 55 low-cost single-frequency continuous stations have been deployed together with 52 continuous dual-frequency stations in southeastern Taiwan since 2008. All of the single-frequency stations have applied corrections using dual-frequency stations to eliminate the distance dependent errors. Comparing velocity estimates from 8 co-located, the differences in horizontal and vertical components are less than 3 mm/yr and 6 mm/yr, respectively. Our study shows that the combination of single- and dual-frequency GPS data can provide robust results to study the fault slip behavior on the Longitudinal Valley fault. Numéro de notice : A2020-519 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 Date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95680 [article]

Developing shopping and dining walking indices using POIs and remote sensing data / Yingbin Deng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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Delineating and modeling activity space using geotagged social media data / Lingqian Hu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020)  

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An indoor spatial accessible area generation approach considering distance constraints / Lina Yang in Annals of GIS, Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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A graph-based approach for the structural analysis of road and building layouts / Mathieu Domingo in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 22 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Unveiling movement uncertainty for robust trajectory similarity analysis / Andre Salvaro Furtado in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 1-2 (January - February 2018)  

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Social Distance metric: from coordinates to neighborhoods / Vagan Terziyan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017)  

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Snapshot and continuous points-based trajectory search / Shuyao Qi in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 21 n° 4 (October - December 2017)  

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Barycentre method for solving distance equations / X. Shuqiang in Survey review, vol 48 n° 348 (May 2016)  

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The Minkowski approach for choosing the distance metric in geographically weighted regression / B. Lu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 1-2 (January - February 2016)  

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Polygonal clustering analysis using multilevel graph-partition / Wanyi Wang in Transactions in GIS, vol 19 n° 5 (October 2015)  

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