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Embedding road networks and travel time into distance metrics for urban modelling / Henry Crosby in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 512 - 536 Titre : Embedding road networks and travel time into distance metrics for urban modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Henry Crosby, Auteur ; theodore Damoulas, Auteur ; Stephen A. Jarvis, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 512 - 536 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] covariance [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace-temps [Termes descripteurs IGN] géostatistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] isométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] krigeage [Termes descripteurs IGN] logement [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de trajet [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] variogramme Résumé : (auteur) Urban environments are restricted by various physical, regulatory and customary barriers such as buildings, one-way systems and pedestrian crossings. These features create challenges for predictive modelling in urban space, as most proximity-based models rely on Euclidean (straight line) distance metrics which, given restrictions within the urban landscape, do not fully capture spatial urban processes. Here, we argue that road distance and travel time provide effective alternatives, and we develop a new low-dimensional Euclidean distance metric based on these distances using an isomap approach. The purpose of this is to produce a valid covariance matrix for Kriging. Our primary methodological contribution is the derivation of two symmetric dissimilarity matrices (B+ and B2+), with which it is possible to compute low-dimensional Euclidean metrics for the production of a positive definite covariance matrix with commonly utilised kernels. This new method is implemented into a Kriging predictor to estimate house prices on 3,669 properties in Coventry, UK. We find that a metric estimating a combination of road distance and travel time, in both R2 and R3, produces a superior house price predictor compared with alternative state-of-the-art methods, that is, a standard Euclidean metric in RN and a non-restricted road distance metric in R2 and R3. F Numéro de notice : A2019-024 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1547386 date de publication en ligne : 06/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1547386 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91952 [article]

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Arpent : un prototype de haute exactitude pour les mesures de grande distance / Maylis Teyssendier de la Serve in XYZ, n° 154 (mars - mai 2018)

Public [article]  inXYZ > n° 154 (mars - mai 2018) . - pp 31 - 36 Titre : Arpent : un prototype de haute exactitude pour les mesures de grande distance Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maylis Teyssendier de la Serve, Auteur ; Jean-Pierre Wallerand, Auteur ; Joffray Guillory, Auteur ; Daniel Truong, Auteur ; Christophe Alexandre, Auteur ; José Cali, Auteur ; Stéphane Durand, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 36 Note générale : Bibliographie Le premier design du FPGA constituant le phasemètre de l’instrument a été réalisé dans le cadre du projet ANR-07-BLAN-0309-01 de l’Agence nationale de la recherche. Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Métrologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe sinusoidale [Termes descripteurs IGN] diode laser [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance kilométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] distancemètre [Termes descripteurs IGN] écart type [Termes descripteurs IGN] onde porteuse [Termes descripteurs IGN] prototype [Termes descripteurs IGN] radiofréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] réfraction atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémètre laser Résumé : (Auteur) L'équipe de métrologie dimensionnelle du Laboratoire commun de métrologie LNE-Cnam (LCM) travaille sur le développement de distance-mètres absolus, basés sur la mesure du déphasage accumulé par une onde radiofréquence durant sa propagation dans l'air à l'aide d'une porteuse optique. Cet article présente un télémètre à 1550 nm développé au LCM et détaille sa caractérisation au Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais (LNE) et à l'Ecole Supérieure des Géomètres et Topographes (ESGT). Numéro de notice : A2018-085 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89456 [article]

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Safe separation distance score : a new metric for evaluating wildland firefighter safety zones using lidar / Michael J. Campbell in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017) . - pp 1448 - 1466 Titre : Safe separation distance score : a new metric for evaluating wildland firefighter safety zones using lidar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael J. Campbell, Auteur ; Philip E. Dennison, Auteur ; Bret W. Butler, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1448 - 1466 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécurité civile [Termes descripteurs IGN] topographie locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (Ateur) Safety zones are areas where firefighters can retreat to in order to avoid bodily harm when threatened by burnover or entrapment from wildland fire. At present, safety zones are primarily designated by firefighting personnel as part of daily fire management activities. Though critical to safety zone assessment, the effectiveness of this approach is inherently limited by the individual firefighter’s or crew boss’s ability to accurately and consistently interpret vegetation conditions, topography, and spatial characteristics of potential safety zones (e.g. area and geometry of a forest clearing). In order to facilitate the safety zone identification and characterization process, this study introduces a new metric for safety zone evaluation: the Safe Separation Distance Score (SSDS). The SSDS is a numerical representation of the relative suitability of a given area as a safety zone according to its size, geometry, and surrounding vegetation height. This paper describes an algorithm for calculating pixel-based and polygon-based SSDS from lidar data. SSDS is calculated for every potential safety zone within a lidar dataset covering Tahoe National Forest, California, USA. A total of 2367 potential safety zones with an SSDS ≥1 were mapped, representing areas that are suitable for fires burning in low wind and low slope conditions. The highest SSDS calculated within the study area was 9.65, a score that represents suitability in the highest wind-steepest slope conditions. Potential safety zones were clustered in space, with areas in the northern and eastern portions of the National Forest containing an abundance of safety zones while areas to the south and west were completely devoid of them. SSDS can be calculated for potential safety zones in advance of firefighting, and can allow firefighters to carefully compare and select safety zones based on their location, terrain, and wind conditions. This technique shows promise as a standard method for objectively identifying and ranking safety zones on a spatial basis. Numéro de notice : A2017-308 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2016.1270453 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1270453 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85355 [article]

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An unsupervised two-stage clustering approach for forest structure classification based on X-band InSAR data — A case study in complex temperate forest stands / Sahra Abdullahi in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 57 (May 2017) . - pp 36 - 48 Titre : An unsupervised two-stage clustering approach for forest structure classification based on X-band InSAR data — A case study in complex temperate forest stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sahra Abdullahi, Auteur ; Mathias Schardt, Auteur ; Hans Pretzsch, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 36 - 48 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande X [Termes descripteurs IGN] Bavière (Allemagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de Kohonen [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image TanDEM-X [Termes descripteurs IGN] image TerraSAR-X [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier Résumé : (auteur) Forest structure at stand level plays a key role for sustainable forest management, since the biodiversity, productivity, growth and stability of the forest can be positively influenced by managing its structural diversity. In contrast to field-based measurements, remote sensing techniques offer a cost-efficient opportunity to collect area-wide information about forest stand structure with high spatial and temporal resolution. Especially Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), which facilitates worldwide acquisition of 3d information independent from weather conditions and illumination, is convenient to capture forest stand structure. This study purposes an unsupervised two-stage clustering approach for forest structure classification based on height information derived from interferometric X-band SAR data which was performed in complex temperate forest stands of Traunstein forest (South Germany). In particular, a four dimensional input data set composed of first-order height statistics was non-linearly projected on a two-dimensional Self-Organizing Map, spatially ordered according to similarity (based on the Euclidean distance) in the first stage and classified using the k-means algorithm in the second stage. The study demonstrated that X-band InSAR data exhibits considerable capabilities for forest structure classification. Moreover, the unsupervised classification approach achieved meaningful and reasonable results by means of comparison to aerial imagery and LiDAR data. Numéro de notice : A2017-368 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2016.12.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85785 [article]

Continuously generalizing buildings to built-up areas by aggregating and growing / Dongliang Peng (2017)  

Public Titre : Continuously generalizing buildings to built-up areas by aggregating and growing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dongliang Peng, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Congrès : UrbanGIS 2017, 3rd ACM SIGSPATIAL workshop (7 - 10 novembre 2017; Redondo Beach, Californie - Etats-Unis), Commanditaire Editeur : New York [Etats-Unis] : Association for computing machinery ACM Année de publication : 2017 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] bati [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à l'échelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] polygone [Termes descripteurs IGN] simplification de contour [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) To enable smooth zooming, we propose a method to continuously generalize buildings from a given start map to a smaller-scale goal map, where there are only built-up area polygons instead of individual building polygons. We name the buildings on the start map original buildings. For an intermediate scale, we aggregate the original buildings that will become too close by adding bridges. We grow (bridged) original buildings based on buffering, and simplify the grown buildings. We take into account the shapes of the buildings both at the previous map and goal map to make sure that the buildings are always growing. The running time of our method is in O (n3), where n is the number of edges of all the original buildings. The advantages of our method are as follows. First, the buildings grow continuously and, at the same time, are simplified. Second, right angles of buildings are preserved during growing: the merged buildings still look like buildings. Third, the distances between buildings are always larger than a specified threshold. We do a case study to show the performances of our method. Numéro de notice : C2017-027 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1145/3152178.3152188 date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1145/3152178.3152188 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89290

Correction of terrestrial LiDAR intensity channel using Oren–Nayar reflectance model: An application to lithological differentiation / Dario Carrea in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 113 (March 2016)  

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Impact de l’anisotropie du milieu dans les études de profilage géographique / Marie Trotta in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 25 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2015)

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An alternative method to constructing time cartograms for the visual representation of scheduled movement data / Rehmat Ullah in Journal of maps, vol 11 n° 4 ([01/08/2015])  

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Very high resolution image matching based on local features and k-means clustering / Amin Sedaghat in Photogrammetric record, vol 30 n° 150 (June - August 2015)  

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Detection of abrupt ruptures in spatial relationships in video sequences / Abdalbassir Abou-Elailah (2015)    

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Spectral-angle-based Laplacian Eigenmaps for non linear dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral imagery / L. Yan in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 80 n° 9 (September 2014)  

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A fully constrained linear spectral unmixing algorithm based on distance geometry / Hanye Pu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 2 (February 2014)

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Urban network analysis: Centrality, sinuosity and shortcut detection / Theophile Emmanouilidis in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 23 n° 3 - 4 (septembre 2013 - février 2014)

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Development of a network-based method for unmixing of hyperspectral data / V. Karathanassi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 50 n° 3 (March 2012)

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Computational method for the point cluster analysis on networks / K. Sugihara in Geoinformatica, vol 15 n° 1 (January 2011)  

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