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Textural classification of remotely sensed images using multiresolution techniques / Rizwan Ahmed Ansari in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 14 ([15/10/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 14 [15/10/2020] . - pp 1580 - 1602 Titre : Textural classification of remotely sensed images using multiresolution techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rizwan Ahmed Ansari, Auteur ; Krishna Mohan Buddhiraju, Auteur ; Avik Bhattacharya, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1580 - 1602 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multirésolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse texturale [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de contours [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] texture d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation en ondelettes Résumé : (auteur) Multiresolution analysis (MRA) methods have been successfully used in texture analysis. Texture analysis is widely discussed in literature, but most of the methods which do not employ multiresolution strategy cannot exploit the fact that texture occurs at various spatial scales. This paper proposes a methodology to identify different classes in satellite images using texture features from newly developed multiresolution methods. The proposed method is tested on remotely sensed optical images and a Pauli RGB decomposed version of synthetic aperture radar image. The textural information is extracted at various scales and in different directions from curvelet and contourlet transforms. The results are compared with wavelet-based features. Accuracy assessment is performed and comparative analysis is carried out using minimum distance to mean, support vector machine and random forest classifiers. It is found that the proposed method shows better class discriminating power and classification capability as compared to existing wavelet-based method. Numéro de notice : A2020-618 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1581263 date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1581263 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95994 [article]

Dynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data / Chih-Hong Sun in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 15 p. Titre : Dynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chih-Hong Sun, Auteur ; Chen-Yang Cheng, Auteur ; Cheng-Hui Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des besoins [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance kilométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] durée de déplacement [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration pendulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Taipei (Taïwan) [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de trajet [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier Résumé : (auteur) To equally distribute the workload and minimize the travel distance for fire departments, we developed a new dynamic floating stations model (DFSM) to target traffic-related emergency medical services (EMS) during peak hours. This study revealed that traffic-related EMS incidents have different characteristics to other EMS incidents. The number of floating stations was determined by the number of available ambulances at a given time. The optimum floating station location was identified by using the given capacity to establish the smallest service radius. In DFSM simulations using floating stations with a capacity of 100 and 150 EMS incidents, the result shows significant improvements in comparison to the current situation. Numéro de notice : A2020-296 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050336 date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050336 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95134 [article]

An OD flow clustering method based on vector constraints: a case study for Beijing taxi origin-destination data / Xiaogang Guo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) Titre : An OD flow clustering method based on vector constraints: a case study for Beijing taxi origin-destination data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaogang Guo, Auteur ; Zhijie Xu, Auteur ; Jianqin Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] données de flux [Termes descripteurs IGN] données vectorielles [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique [Termes descripteurs IGN] origine - destination [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] regroupement de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] taxi [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Origin-destination (OD) flow pattern mining is an important research method of urban dynamics, in which OD flow clustering analysis discovers the activity patterns of urban residents and mine the coupling relationship of urban subspace and dynamic causes. The existing flow clustering methods are limited by the spatial constraints of OD points, rely on the spatial similarity of geographical points, and lack in-depth analysis of high-dimensional flow characteristics, and therefore it is difficult to find irregular flow clusters. In this paper, we propose an OD flow clustering method based on vector constraints (ODFCVC), which defines OD flow event point and OD flow vector to express the spatial location relationship and geometric flow behavior characteristics of OD flow. First, the OD flow vector coordinate system is normalized by the Euclidean distance-based OD flow event point spatial clustering, and then the OD flow clusters with similar flow patterns are mined using adjusted cosine similarity-based OD flow vector feature clustering. The transformation of OD data from point set space to vector space is realized by constraining the vector coordinate system and vector similarity through two-step clustering, which simplifies the calculation of high-dimensional similarity of OD flow and helps mining representative OD flow clusters in flow space. Due to the OD flow cluster property, the k-means algorithm is selected as the basic clustering logic in the two-step clustering method, and a sum of squared error perceptually important points algorithm considering silhouette coefficients (SSEPIP) is adopted to automatically extract the optimal cluster number without defining any parameters. Tested by origin-destination flow data in Beijing, China, new traffic flow communities based on traffic hubs are obtained by using the ODFCVC method, and irregular traffic flow clusters (including cluster mode, divergence mode, and convergence mode) with representative travel trends are found. Numéro de notice : A2020-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020128 date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020128 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94720 [article]

Multi-spectral image change detection based on single-band iterative weighting and fuzzy C-means clustering / Liyuan Ma in European journal of remote sensing, vol 53 n°1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inEuropean journal of remote sensing > vol 53 n°1 (2020) . - pp 1 -13 Titre : Multi-spectral image change detection based on single-band iterative weighting and fuzzy C-means clustering Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liyuan Ma, Auteur ; Jia Zhenhong, Auteur ; Jie Yang, Auteur ; Nikola Kasabov, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1 -13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bruit blanc [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] itération [Termes descripteurs IGN] masque [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération Résumé : (auteur) In the present study, an improved iteratively reweighted multivariate alteration detection (IR-MAD) algorithm was proposed to improve the contribution of weakly correlated bands in multi-spectral image change detection. In the proposed algorithm, each image band was given a different weight through single-band iterative weighting, improving the correlation between each pair of bands. This method was used to obtain the characteristic difference in the diagrams of the band that contain more variation information. After removing Gaussian noise from each feature-difference graph, the difference graphs of each band were fused into a change-intensity graph using the Euclidean distance formula. Finally, unsupervised fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering was used to perform binary clustering on the fused difference graphs to obtain the change detection results. By comparing the original multivariate alteration detection (MAD) algorithm, the IR-MAD algorithm and the proposed IR-MAD algorithm, which used a mask to eliminate strong changes, the experimental results revealed that the multi-spectral change detection results of the proposed algorithm are closer to the actual value and had higher detection accuracy than the other algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2020-164 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2019.1707124 date de publication en ligne : 26/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2019.1707124 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94831 [article]

Embedding road networks and travel time into distance metrics for urban modelling / Henry Crosby in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 512 - 536 Titre : Embedding road networks and travel time into distance metrics for urban modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Henry Crosby, Auteur ; theodore Damoulas, Auteur ; Stephen A. Jarvis, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 512 - 536 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] covariance [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace-temps [Termes descripteurs IGN] géostatistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] isométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] krigeage [Termes descripteurs IGN] logement [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de trajet [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] variogramme Résumé : (auteur) Urban environments are restricted by various physical, regulatory and customary barriers such as buildings, one-way systems and pedestrian crossings. These features create challenges for predictive modelling in urban space, as most proximity-based models rely on Euclidean (straight line) distance metrics which, given restrictions within the urban landscape, do not fully capture spatial urban processes. Here, we argue that road distance and travel time provide effective alternatives, and we develop a new low-dimensional Euclidean distance metric based on these distances using an isomap approach. The purpose of this is to produce a valid covariance matrix for Kriging. Our primary methodological contribution is the derivation of two symmetric dissimilarity matrices (B+ and B2+), with which it is possible to compute low-dimensional Euclidean metrics for the production of a positive definite covariance matrix with commonly utilised kernels. This new method is implemented into a Kriging predictor to estimate house prices on 3,669 properties in Coventry, UK. We find that a metric estimating a combination of road distance and travel time, in both R2 and R3, produces a superior house price predictor compared with alternative state-of-the-art methods, that is, a standard Euclidean metric in RN and a non-restricted road distance metric in R2 and R3. F Numéro de notice : A2019-024 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1547386 date de publication en ligne : 06/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1547386 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91952 [article]

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