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Inferencing hourly traffic volume using data-driven machine learning and graph theory / Zhiyan Yi in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 85 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 85 (January 2021) . - n° 101548 Titre : Inferencing hourly traffic volume using data-driven machine learning and graph theory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhiyan Yi, Auteur ; Xiaoyue Cathy Liu, Auteur ; Nikola Markovic, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101548 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification [Termes descripteurs IGN] théorie des graphes [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Utah (Etas-Unis) Résumé : (auteur) Traffic volume is a critical piece of information in many applications, such as transportation long-range planning and traffic operation analysis. Effectively capturing traffic volumes on a network scale is beneficial to Transportation Systems Management & Operations (TSM&O). Yet it is impractical to install sensors to cover a large road network. To address this issue, spatial prediction techniques are widely performed to estimate traffic volumes at sites without sensors. In retrospect, most relevant studies resort to machine learning methods and treat each prediction location independently during the training process, ignoring the potential spatial dependency among them. This paper presents an innovative spatial prediction method of hourly traffic volume on a network scale. To achieve this, we applied a state-of-the-art tree ensemble model - extreme gradient boosting tree (XGBoost) - to handle the large-scale features and hourly traffic volume samples, due to the model's powerful scalability. Moreover, spatial dependency among road segments is taken into account in the proposed model using graph theory. Specifically, we created a traffic network graph leveraging probe trajectory data, and implemented a graph-based approach - breadth first search (BFS) - to search neighboring sites in this graph for computing spatial dependency. The proposed spatial dependency feature is subsequently incorporated as a new feature fed into XGBoost. The proposed model is tested on the road network in the state of Utah. Numerical results not only indicate high computational efficiency of the proposed model, but also demonstrate significant improvement in prediction accuracy of hourly traffic volume comparing with the benchmarked models. Numéro de notice : A2021-004 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101548 date de publication en ligne : 24/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101548 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96271 [article]

The effect of different sampling schemes on estimation precision of snow water equivalent (SWE) using geostatistics techniques in a semi-arid region of Iran / Hojatolah Ganjkhanlo in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 16 ([01/12/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 16 [01/12/2020] . - pp 1769 - 1782 Titre : The effect of different sampling schemes on estimation precision of snow water equivalent (SWE) using geostatistics techniques in a semi-arid region of Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hojatolah Ganjkhanlo, Auteur ; Mehdi Vafakhah, Auteur ; Hossein Zeinivand, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1769 - 1782 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification hypercube [Termes descripteurs IGN] eau de fonte [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] épaisseur [Termes descripteurs IGN] géostatistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Iran [Termes descripteurs IGN] krigeage [Termes descripteurs IGN] manteau neigeux [Termes descripteurs IGN] neige [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de l'estimation [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone semi-aride Résumé : (auteur) The aim of this study is to compare the effect of two sampling patterns: systematic sampling and Latin hypercube sampling (LHS), on estimation precision of snow water equivalent (SWE), and also comparing different geostatistics methods of kriging, cokriging and radial basin functions for mapping SWE. To achieve the study purpose, the semi-arid mountainous watershed of Sohrevard in Zanjan Province of Iran was selected. Snow depth in 150 points with systematic sampling and 150 points with LHS sampling and snow density in 18 points were randomly measured. In addition, SWE was calculated in the study area, and its map was derived based on both the sampling methods using geostatistical techniques. The results showed that the accuracy of the SWE map using LHS was higher than systematic sampling. According to the most statistical indicators, in both methods of sampling, accuracy of mapping using regular spline was better than other methods. Numéro de notice : A2020-725 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1581267 date de publication en ligne : 03/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1581267 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96328 [article]

Fusing adjacent-track InSAR datasets to densify the temporal resolution of time-series 3-D displacement estimation over mining areas with a prior deformation model and a generalized weighting least-squares method / Yuedong Wang in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 5 (May 2020) Titre : Fusing adjacent-track InSAR datasets to densify the temporal resolution of time-series 3-D displacement estimation over mining areas with a prior deformation model and a generalized weighting least-squares method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yuedong Wang, Auteur ; Zefa Yang, Auteur ; Zhiwei Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] données polarimétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode des moindres carrés [Termes descripteurs IGN] mine de charbon [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance géologique Résumé : (auteur) Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technology can be used to observe high spatial resolution one-dimensional (1-D) deformation along the line-of-sight direction from a single-track synthetic aperture radar (SAR) dataset. With the aid of multi-track InSAR data or a prior model, InSAR can be extended to infer 3-D deformation information, but the temporal resolution is generally limited. This paper presents an InSAR-based method to retrieve high spatio-temporal resolution 3-D displacements over mining areas (hereafter referred to as the MTI-based method). The core idea of the proposed method is to enhance the temporal resolution of the time-series 3-D displacement estimates by fusing multi-track InSAR observations and a prior model. Firstly, we retrieve high spatial resolution 3-D mining displacements from single-track InSAR 1-D deformation observations, with the assistance of the prior deformation model. By applying this approach to multi-track InSAR data over the same area, we obtain much denser 3-D mining displacement samples in time than those derived from a single-track InSAR dataset. Secondly, we propose a generalized weighted least-squares method to integrate the denser 3-D displacement samples, to solve the high temporal resolution 3-D mining displacements, in which the rank deficiency needs to be tackled. Finally, time-series 3-D mining displacements at the chronological dates of all the available multi-track SAR images are estimated. The Yungang coal mining area of China was selected to test the proposed method using two adjacent-track ALOS PALSAR-1 datasets. Compared with the single-track InSAR-derived results, the proposed method not only significantly improves the temporal resolution of the monitoring results by 42.6%, obtaining more detailed 3-D displacements, but it also provides important data support for understanding and modeling the distinctive kinematics of mining deformation and assessing mining-related geohazards. What is more, the core idea of the proposed method will be beneficial to high spatio-temporal resolution 3-D deformation estimation in other geophysical processes. Numéro de notice : A2020-239 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01374-8 date de publication en ligne : 23/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01374-8 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94992 [article]

Size-class structure of the forests of Finland during 1921–2013: a recovery from centuries of exploitation, guided by forest policies / Helena M. Henttonen in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 2 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 139 n° 2 (April 2020) . - pp 279 – 293 Titre : Size-class structure of the forests of Finland during 1921–2013: a recovery from centuries of exploitation, guided by forest policies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Helena M. Henttonen, Auteur ; Pekka Nöjd, Auteur ; Susanne Suvanto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 279 – 293 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] brûlis [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] paturage [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] sylviculture [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Frequency distributions of tree diameters are a powerful tool for analyzing changes of tree populations in large areas. We analyzed the densities and mean volume estimates of trees in different size classes for the Finnish forests over the time-span of the National Forest Inventories (1921–2013). The results display a general increase in trees in all size classes, species group and geographical area, mainly after the 1970s. The densities of medium- and large-sized conifers showed large increases in the southern boreal subzone, spruces even more than pines. Small- to medium-sized pines have increased in the middle and northern boreal subzones. The shifts in growing stock are related to changing land use, resulting from the development of the society. The low quantities of both growing stock and large trees during the 1920s reflect a poor initial state of forests. Several land use forms of the former agriculture-based society were detrimental to forests, including slash and burn agriculture, cattle grazing and tar production. The pressure from alternative land use forms was stronger in southern Finland, where the population density (people per km2) is much higher. Between 1971 and 2013, the changes in size-class structure can be attributed mainly to intensified silviculture boosted by actions of the Finnish governments, including both legislation and financial support for management activities. Not only the development of growing stock has exceeded expectations, but the increase has also concentrated in the economically valuable trees in the large size classes. Numéro de notice : A2020-344 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-019-01241-y date de publication en ligne : 27/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-019-01241-y Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95224 [article]

Assessment of the Baspa basin glaciers mass budget using different remote sensing methods and modeling techniques / Vinay Kumar Gaddam in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 3 ([01/03/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 3 [01/03/2020] . - pp 296 - 316 Titre : Assessment of the Baspa basin glaciers mass budget using different remote sensing methods and modeling techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vinay Kumar Gaddam, Auteur ; Anil V. Kulkarni, Auteur ; Anil Kumar Gupta, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 296 - 316 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande C [Termes descripteurs IGN] bilan de masse [Termes descripteurs IGN] cheminement géodésique [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] fonte des glaces [Termes descripteurs IGN] glacier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Himalaya [Termes descripteurs IGN] MNS ASTER [Termes descripteurs IGN] MNS SRTM [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] température Résumé : (auteur) Glacial melt water is the key source for various socio-industrial and domestic activities in the Himalayas. Several recent studies suggest that glaciers are experiencing rapid melt. The glaciers health can be best assessed by mass balance. However, the mass balance investigations using in-situ methods for a large sample of glaciers are highly difficult in the Himalaya. Hence, remote sensing methods and modelling techniques are preferred. However, there is a lack of information on uncertainties associated with these methods in assessing the regional scale mass balance. Hence, these methods are applied to evaluate the regional scale mass budget of Baspa basin, Western Himalaya between 2000 and 2011. The total mass loss estimated using geodetic method amounts to −0.49 ± 0.1 gigatons, temperature index method to −0.43 ± 0.012 gigatons and AAR method to −0.36 ± 0.1 gigatons. Furthermore, this study highlights the limitations of these methods in mass loss evaluation in data scarce Himalayan regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-055 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1516247 date de publication en ligne : 06/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1516247 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94568 [article]

Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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Transferring deep learning models for cloud detection between Landsat-8 and Proba-V / Gonzalo Mateo-García in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

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Échantillonnage et estimation dans l'Inventaire Forestier National / Olivier Bouriaud (2020)  

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Optimizing arbovirus surveillance using risk mapping and coverage modelling / Joni A. Downs in Annals of GIS, Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Half a percent of labels is enough: efficient animal detection in UAV imagery using deep CNNs and active learning / Benjamin Kellenberger in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 12 (December 2019)  

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A time‐geographic approach to quantifying wildlife–road interactions / Rebecca W. Loraamm in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019)  

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Super-resolution of Sentinel-2 images : Learning a globally applicable deep neural network / Charis Lanaras in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

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A review of accuracy assesment for object-based image analysis: from per pixel to per-polygon approaches [review article] / Su Ye in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 141 (July 2018)  

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Spatially sensitive statistical shape analysis for pedestrian recognition from LIDAR data / Michalis A. Savelonas in Computer Vision and image understanding, vol 171 (June 2018)  

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Manuel d'analyse spatiale / Vincent Loonis (2018)    

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