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Generating impact maps from bomb craters automatically detected in aerial wartime images using marked point processes / Christian Kruse in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 5 (August 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing > vol 5 (August 2022) Titre : Generating impact maps from bomb craters automatically detected in aerial wartime images using marked point processes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Kruse, Auteur ; Dennis Wittich, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] algorithme du recuit simulé [Termes IGN] chevauchement [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] Europe centrale [Termes IGN] guerre [Termes IGN] image aérienne [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov [Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau [Termes IGN] processus ponctuel marqué [Termes IGN] processus stochastique Résumé : (auteur) Even more than 75 years after the Second World War, numerous unexploded bombs (duds) linger in the ground and pose a considerable hazard to society. The areas containing these duds are documented in so-called impact maps, which are based on locations of exploded bombs; these locations can be found in aerial images taken shortly after bombing. To generate impact maps, in this paper we present a novel approach based on marked point processes (MPPs) for the automatic detection of bomb craters in such images, some of which are overlapping. The object model for the craters is represented by circles and is embedded in the MPP-framework. By means of stochastic sampling, the most likely configuration of objects within the scene is determined. Each configuration is evaluated using an energy function that describes the consistency with a predefined object model. High gradient magnitudes along the object borders and homogeneous grey values inside the objects are favoured, while overlaps between objects are penalized. Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, in combination with simulated annealing, provides the global optimum of the energy function. Our procedure allows the combination of individual detection results covering the same location. Afterwards, a probability map for duds is generated from the detections via kernel density estimation and areas around the detections are classified as contaminated, resulting in an impact map. Our results, based on 74 aerial wartime images taken over different areas in Central Europe, show the potential of the method; among other findings, a clear improvement is achieved by using redundant image information. We also compared the MPP method for bomb crater detection with a state-of-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN) for generating region proposals; it turned out that the CNN outperforms the MPPs if a sufficient amount of representative training data is available and a threshold for a region to be considered as crater is properly tuned prior to running the experiments. If this is not the case, the MPP approach achieves better results. Numéro de notice : A2022-515 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ophoto.2022.100017 Date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophoto.2022.100017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101057 [article]

Mapping land-use intensity of grasslands in Germany with machine learning and Sentinel-2 time series / Maximilian Lange in Remote sensing of environment, vol 277 (August 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 277 (August 2022) . - n° 112888 Titre : Mapping land-use intensity of grasslands in Germany with machine learning and Sentinel-2 time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maximilian Lange, Auteur ; Hannes Feilhauer, Auteur ; Ingolf Kühn, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112888 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Allemagne [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] bande spectrale [Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] prairie [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Information on grassland land-use intensity (LUI) is crucial for understanding trends and dynamics in biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, earth system science and environmental monitoring. LUI is a major driver for numerous environmental processes and indicators, such as primary production, nitrogen deposition and resilience to climate extremes. However, large extent, high resolution data on grassland LUI is rare. New satellite generations, such as Copernicus Sentinel-2, enable a spatially comprehensive detection of the mainly subtle changes induced by land-use intensification by their fine spatial and temporal resolution. We developed a methodology quantifying key parameters of grassland LUI such as grazing intensity, mowing frequency and fertiliser application across Germany using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) on Sentinel-2 satellite data with 20 m × 20 m spatial resolution. Subsequently, these land-use components were used to calculate a continuous LUI index. Predictions of LUI and its components were validated using comprehensive in situ grassland management data. A feature contribution analysis using Shapley values substantiates the applicability of the methodology by revealing a high relevance of springtime satellite observations and spectral bands related to vegetation health and structure. We achieved an overall classification accuracy of up to 66% for grazing intensity, 68% for mowing, 85% for fertilisation and an r2 of 0.82 for subsequently depicting LUI. We evaluated the methodology's robustness with a spatial 3-fold cross-validation by training and predicting on geographically distinctly separated regions. Spatial transferability was assessed by delineating the models' area of applicability. The presented methodology enables a high resolution, large extent mapping of land-use intensity of grasslands. Numéro de notice : A2022-468 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112888 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112888 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100805 [article]

Semantic segmentation of urban textured meshes through point sampling / Grégoire Grzeczkowicz in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 177 - 184 Titre : Semantic segmentation of urban textured meshes through point sampling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Grégoire Grzeczkowicz, Auteur ; Bruno Vallet , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 177 - 184 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] maillage [Termes IGN] maille carrée [Termes IGN] maille texturée [Termes IGN] maille triangulaire [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] traitement de nuage de points Résumé : (auteur) Textured meshes are becoming an increasingly popular representation combining the 3D geometry and radiometry of real scenes. However, semantic segmentation algorithms for urban mesh have been little investigated and do not exploit all radiometric information. To address this problem, we adopt an approach consisting in sampling a point cloud from the textured mesh, then using a point cloud semantic segmentation algorithm on this cloud, and finally using the obtained semantic to segment the initial mesh. In this paper, we study the influence of different parameters such as the sampling method, the density of the extracted cloud, the features selected (color, normal, elevation) as well as the number of points used at each training period. Our result outperforms the state-of-the-art on the SUM dataset, earning about 4 points in OA and 18 points in mIoU. Numéro de notice : A2022-427 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-177-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-177-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100733 [article]

ChineseTR: A weakly supervised toponym recognition architecture based on automatic training data generator and deep neural network / Qinjun Qiu in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022) . - pp 1256 - 1279 Titre : ChineseTR: A weakly supervised toponym recognition architecture based on automatic training data generator and deep neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qinjun Qiu, Auteur ; Zhong Xie, Auteur ; Shu Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1256 - 1279 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] reconnaissance automatique [Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes IGN] site wiki [Termes IGN] toponyme Résumé : (auteur) Toponym recognition is used to extract toponyms from natural language texts, which is a fundamental task of ubiquitous geographic information applications. Existing toponym recognition methods with state-of-the-art performance mainly leverage supervised learning (i.e., deep-learning-based approaches) with parameters learned from massive, labeled datasets that must be annotated manually. This is a great inconvenience when model training needs to fit different domain texts, especially those of social media messaging. To address this issue, this article proposes a weakly supervised Chinese toponym recognition (ChineseTR) architecture that leverages a training dataset creator that generates training datasets automatically based on word collections and associated word frequencies from various texts and an extension recognizer that employs a basic bidirectional recurrent neural network based on particular features designed for toponym recognition. The results show that the proposed ChineseTR achieves a 0.76 F1 score in a corpus with a 0.718 out-of-vocabulary rate and a 0.903 in-vocabulary rate. All comparative experiments demonstrate that ChineseTR is an effective and scalable architecture that recognizes toponyms. Numéro de notice : A2022-462 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12902 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12902 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100796 [article]

Spectral-spatial classification method for hyperspectral images using stacked sparse autoencoder suitable in limited labelled samples situation / Seyyed Ali Ahmadi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 7 ([15/04/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 7 [15/04/2022] . - pp 2031 - 2054 Titre : Spectral-spatial classification method for hyperspectral images using stacked sparse autoencoder suitable in limited labelled samples situation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seyyed Ali Ahmadi, Auteur ; Nasser Mehrshad, Auteur ; Seyyed Mohammadali Arghavan, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2031 - 2054 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] données étiquetées d'entrainement [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] filtre de Gabor [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale Résumé : (auteur) Recently, deep learning (DL)-based methods have attracted increasing attention for hyperspectral images (HSIs) classification. However, the complex structure and limited number of labelled training samples of HSIs negatively affect the performance of DL models. In this paper, a spectral-spatial classification method is proposed based on the combination of local and global spatial information, including extended multi-attribute profiles and multiscale Gabor features, with sparse stacked autoencoder (GEAE). GEAE stacks the spatial and spectral information to form the fused features. Also, GEAE generates virtual samples using weighted average of available samples for expanding the training set so that many parameters of DL network can be learned optimally in limited labelled samples situations. Therefore, the similarity between samples is determined with distance metric learning to overcome the problems of Euclidean distance-based similarity metrics. The experimental results on three HSIs datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the GEAE in comparison to some existing classification methods. Numéro de notice : A2022-498 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1797188 Date de publication en ligne : 10/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1797188 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100990 [article]

Multi-species individual tree segmentation and identification based on improved mask R-CNN and UAV imagery in mixed forests / Chong Zhang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022)  

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Scorch height and volume modeling in prescribed fires: Effects of canopy gaps in Pinus pinaster stands in Southern Europe / J.R. Molina in Forest ecology and management, vol 506 (15 February 2022)  

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Combined use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data for improving above-ground biomass estimation / Narissara Nuthammachot in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 2 ([15/01/2022])  

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Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning / Jiayu Wu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 91 (January 2022)  

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Disaster intensity-based selection of training samples for remote sensing building damage classification / Luis Moya in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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An incremental isomap method for hyperspectral dimensionality reduction and classification / Yi Ma in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 6 (June 2021)  

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Characterization of mixed and monospecific stands of Scots pine and Maritime pine: soil profile, physiography, climate and vegetation cover data / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021)  

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Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics / Junchuan Fan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)  

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Inferencing hourly traffic volume using data-driven machine learning and graph theory / Zhiyan Yi in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 85 (January 2021)  

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Time-series analysis of massive satellite images : Application to earth observation / Alexandre Constantin (2021)  

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