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Scorch height and volume modeling in prescribed fires: Effects of canopy gaps in Pinus pinaster stands in Southern Europe / J.R. Molina in Forest ecology and management, vol 506 (15 February 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 506 (15 February 2022) . - n° 119979 Titre : Scorch height and volume modeling in prescribed fires: Effects of canopy gaps in Pinus pinaster stands in Southern Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J.R. Molina, Auteur ; M. Ortega, Auteur ; F. Rodríguez y Silva, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119979 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] brûlis [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] gestion des risques [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) The use of prescribed fire has been on the rise in recent years owing to its effectiveness in surface fuel reduction, its implementation cost, and the possibility of firefighter training. However, greater knowledge regarding the effects of fire on woodlands is required by forest managers. Scorch height and scorch volume are the most widely used variables for evaluating the effects of burning on trees. This study proposes a scorch height model for the prescribed fires of pine stands in Southern Europe. Although the two main variables of the existing models (fire-line intensity and air temperature) were considered, our model achieved a coefficient of determination of 89% with the incorporation of the canopy base height. A decision tree for scorch volume was also developed using the three independent variables. The presence of canopy gaps in the lower, mid-, and upper slopes resulted in significant differences in the scorch height. The scorch height increased between 0.33 m and 2.08 m because of the canopy gaps in the upper slope. These findings can play an important role in the implementation and improvement of prescribed burn windows. Numéro de notice : A2022-058 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119979 Date de publication en ligne : 24/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119979 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99469 [article]

Combined use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data for improving above-ground biomass estimation / Narissara Nuthammachot in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 2 ([06/01/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 2 [06/01/2022] . - pp 366 - 376 Titre : Combined use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data for improving above-ground biomass estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Narissara Nuthammachot, Auteur ; Askar Askar, Auteur ; Dimitris Stratoulias, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 366 - 376 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] forêt privée [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Indonésie [Termes IGN] précision de l'estimation Résumé : (auteur) Above-ground Biomass (AGB) represents the largest amount of biomass found on earth. Passive and active remote sensors have been a useful tool in estimating AGB for this purpose; nevertheless, both data sources suffer from saturation problems in dense vegetation. A combination of optical and radar data could potentially increase the accuracy of AGB estimation. In this study we evaluate the synergistic use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 for assessing AGB in a private forest in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Forty five sample plots of 20 m x 20 m were used as ground truth data. AGB correlated with Sentinel-1 backscatter and Sentinel-2 derived variables with R2 = 0.34 and R2 = 0.82, respectively; nevertheless, the synergistic use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 yielded the highest accuracy (i.e., R2 = 0.84). The results indicate that AGB in Yogyakarta is most accurately estimated based on the synergy of optical and radar satellite images. Numéro de notice : A2022-049 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1726507 Date de publication en ligne : 13/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1726507 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99440 [article]

Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning / Jiayu Wu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 91 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 91 (January 2022) . - n° 101716 Titre : Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiayu Wu, Auteur ; Yutian Lu, Auteur ; Hei Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101716 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] conservation du patrimoine [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] régularisation de Tychonoff [Termes IGN] variation diurne Résumé : (auteur) The conservation of historical heritage can bring social benefits to cities by promoting community economic development and societal creativity. In the early stages of historical heritage conservation, the focus was on the museum-style concept for individual structures. At present, heritage area vitality is often adopted as a general conservation method to increase the vibrancy of such areas. However, it remains unclear whether urban morphological elements suitable for urban areas can be applied to heritage areas. This study uses ridge regression and LightGBM with multi-source big geospatial data to explore whether urban morphological elements that affect the vitality of heritage and urban areas are consistent or have different spatial distributions and daily variations. From a sample of 12 Chinese cities, our analysis shows the following results. First, factors affecting urban vitality differ from those influencing heritage areas. Second, factors influencing urban and heritage areas' vitality have diurnal variations and differ across cities. The overarching contribution of this study is to propose a quantitative and replicable framework for heritage adaptation, combining urban morphology and vitality measures derived from big geospatial data. This study also extends the understanding of forms of heritage areas and provides theoretical support for heritage conservation, urban construction, and economic development. Numéro de notice : A2022-007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101716 Date de publication en ligne : 30/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99048 [article]

Disaster intensity-based selection of training samples for remote sensing building damage classification / Luis Moya in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 10 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 10 (October 2021) . - pp 8288 - 8304 Titre : Disaster intensity-based selection of training samples for remote sensing building damage classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luis Moya, Auteur ; Christian Geiss, Auteur ; Masakazu Hashimoto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 8288 - 8304 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] déformation d'édifice [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] détection du bâti [Termes IGN] dommage matériel [Termes IGN] données de terrain [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] image optique [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (auteur) Previous applications of machine learning in remote sensing for the identification of damaged buildings in the aftermath of a large-scale disaster have been successful. However, standard methods do not consider the complexity and costs of compiling a training data set after a large-scale disaster. In this article, we study disaster events in which the intensity can be modeled via numerical simulation and/or instrumentation. For such cases, two fully automatic procedures for the detection of severely damaged buildings are introduced. The fundamental assumption is that samples that are located in areas with low disaster intensity mainly represent nondamaged buildings. Furthermore, areas with moderate to strong disaster intensities likely contain damaged and nondamaged buildings. Under this assumption, a procedure that is based on the automatic selection of training samples for learning and calibrating the standard support vector machine classifier is utilized. The second procedure is based on the use of two regularization parameters to define the support vectors. These frameworks avoid the collection of labeled building samples via field surveys and/or visual inspection of optical images, which requires a significant amount of time. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated via application to three real cases: the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake–tsunami, the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, and the 2018 Okayama floods. The resulted accuracy ranges between 0.85 and 0.89, and thus, it shows that the result can be used for the rapid allocation of affected buildings. Numéro de notice : A2021-711 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3046004 Date de publication en ligne : 13/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3046004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98615 [article]

An incremental isomap method for hyperspectral dimensionality reduction and classification / Yi Ma in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 6 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 87 n° 6 (June 2021) . - pp 445 - 455 Titre : An incremental isomap method for hyperspectral dimensionality reduction and classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yi Ma, Auteur ; Zezhong Zheng, Auteur ; Yutang Ma, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 445 - 455 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] algorithme d'apprentissage [Termes IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] image AVIRIS [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] squelettisation [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Auteur) Many manifold learning algorithms conduct an eigen vector analysis on a data-similarity matrix with a size of N×N, where N is the number of data points. Thus, the memory complexity of the analysis is no less than O(N2). We present in this article an incremental manifold learning approach to handle large hyperspectral data sets for land use identification. In our method, the number of dimensions for the high-dimensional hyperspectral-image data set is obtained with the training data set. A local curvature variation algorithm is utilized to sample a subset of data points as landmarks. Then a manifold skeleton is identified based on the landmarks. Our method is validated on three AVIRIS hyperspectral data sets, outperforming the comparison algorithms with a k–nearest-neighbor classifier and achieving the second best performance with support vector machine. Numéro de notice : A2021-375 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.87.7.445 Date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.87.7.445 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97829 [article]

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Characterization of mixed and monospecific stands of Scots pine and Maritime pine: soil profile, physiography, climate and vegetation cover data / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021)  

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Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics / Junchuan Fan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)  

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Inferencing hourly traffic volume using data-driven machine learning and graph theory / Zhiyan Yi in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 85 (January 2021)  

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The effect of different sampling schemes on estimation precision of snow water equivalent (SWE) using geostatistics techniques in a semi-arid region of Iran / Hojatolah Ganjkhanlo in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 16 ([01/12/2020])  

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Fusing adjacent-track InSAR datasets to densify the temporal resolution of time-series 3-D displacement estimation over mining areas with a prior deformation model and a generalized weighting least-squares method / Yuedong Wang in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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Size-class structure of the forests of Finland during 1921–2013: a recovery from centuries of exploitation, guided by forest policies / Helena M. Henttonen in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 2 (April 2020)  

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Assessment of the Baspa basin glaciers mass budget using different remote sensing methods and modeling techniques / Vinay Kumar Gaddam in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 3 ([01/03/2020])  

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Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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Transferring deep learning models for cloud detection between Landsat-8 and Proba-V / Gonzalo Mateo-García in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

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Échantillonnage et estimation dans l'Inventaire Forestier National / Olivier Bouriaud (2020)  

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