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Monitoring spatiotemporal soil moisture changes in the subsurface of forest sites using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) / Julian Fäth in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 5 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Forestry Research > vol 33 n° 5 (October 2022) . - pp 1649 - 1662 Titre : Monitoring spatiotemporal soil moisture changes in the subsurface of forest sites using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julian Fäth, Auteur ; Julius Kunz, Auteur ; Christof Kneisel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1649 - 1662 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne) [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] écologie forestière [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] résistivité [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] tomographie [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) The effects of drought on tree mortality at forest stands are not completely understood. For assessing their water supply, knowledge of the small-scale distribution of soil moisture as well as its temporal changes is a key issue in an era of climate change. However, traditional methods like taking soil samples or installing data loggers solely collect parameters of a single point or of a small soil volume. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a suitable method for monitoring soil moisture changes and has rarely been used in forests. This method was applied at two forest sites in Bavaria, Germany to obtain high-resolution data of temporal soil moisture variations. Geoelectrical measurements (2D and 3D) were conducted at both sites over several years (2015–2018/2020) and compared with soil moisture data (matric potential or volumetric water content) for the monitoring plots. The greatest variations in resistivity values that highly correlate with soil moisture data were found in the main rooting zone. Using the ERT data, temporal trends could be tracked in several dimensions, such as the interannual increase in the depth of influence from drought events and their duration, as well as rising resistivity values going along with decreasing soil moisture. The results reveal that resistivity changes are a good proxy for seasonal and interannual soil moisture variations. Therefore, 2D- and 3D-ERT are recommended as comparatively non-laborious methods for small-spatial scale monitoring of soil moisture changes in the main rooting zone and the underlying subsurface of forested sites. Higher spatial and temporal resolution allows a better understanding of the water supply for trees, especially in times of drought. Numéro de notice : A2022-778 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11676-022-01498-x Date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-022-01498-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101838 [article]

Dynamic linkage between urbanization, electrical power consumption, and suitability analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques / Muhammad Nasar Ahmad in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 3 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 88 n° 3 (March 2022) . - pp 171 - 179 Titre : Dynamic linkage between urbanization, electrical power consumption, and suitability analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Nasar Ahmad, Auteur ; Qimin Cheng, Auteur ; Fang Luo, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 171 - 179 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] consommation [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] éclairage public [Termes IGN] électricité [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] image DMSP-OLS [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] prise de vue nocturne [Termes IGN] urbanisation Résumé : (auteur) This article proposes an estimation method for assessing urban sprawl using multispectral remote sensing data: SNPP-VIIRS, DMSP/OLS, Landsat 5-TM, and Landsat 8-OLI. This study focuses on the impacts of human activities, in terms of increased electrical-power consumption (EPC) due to urbanization. For this purpose, night-time light data are used to measure the EPC growth from 2000 to 2020. We also perform a suitability analysis using geographic information-systems techniques to propose a new urban town in Lahore to mitigate urbanization and EPC increase. We found an overall increase of 33% in urban area and an EPC increase of 21.6% in the last two decades. We also find that the best proposed site for the new urban town is in the northwest of Lahore. Numéro de notice : A2022-201 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.21-00026R3 Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.21-00026R3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100004 [article]

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Using electrical resistivity tomography to detect wetwood and estimate moisture content in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) / Ludovic Martin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021) . - n° 65 Titre : Using electrical resistivity tomography to detect wetwood and estimate moisture content in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ludovic Martin, Auteur ; Sébastien Cochard, Auteur ; Stefan Mayr, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 65 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Abies alba [Termes IGN] bois sur pied [Termes IGN] filière bois - forêt [Termes IGN] forêt humide [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] Massif central (France) [Termes IGN] résistivité [Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation [Termes IGN] tomographie Résumé : (auteur) Key message : Using several experimental approaches, we have demonstrated that electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a reliable nondestructive tool for estimating the moisture content of heartwood in situ. ERT measurements show that water pockets in heartwood (wetwood) are present in a large majority (90%) of silver fir ( Abies alba Mill.) trunks. Context : For wood professionals, the presence of wetwood in wood logs leads to an increase in costs, especially during the drying process. Assessing these internal properties in situ with a nondestructive method will provide reliable information for improved management of respective forests. Aims : The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) tool to detect wetwood in standing trees and to estimate the mean moisture content (MC) of silver fir trunks. Methods : The study was carried out in 3 forests located in the region “Massif Central” in France. We selected 58 silver fir trees, visually healthy and without visible default. Each tree has been subject to regular ERT measurements for more than a year. At the same time, one to three cores were taken from each tree in order to measure the actual MC of the wood. Results : 90% of the silver fir trees showed the presence of wetwood in their heartwood. Our results showed a significant correlation between the mean heartwood MC measured on cores and the mean electrical resistivity (ER) obtained with ERT. Conclusion : The presence of wetwood occurs in a high proportion of the silver fir trees studied, and (ii) ERT can be used to estimate the average MC of the heartwood of standing trees. However, the data provided by ERT vary seasonally and do not allow the precise location of wetwood. Numéro de notice : A2021-622 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01078-9 Date de publication en ligne : 27/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01078-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98244 [article]

Electrical resistivity, remote sensing and geographic information system approach for mapping groundwater potential zones in coastal aquifers of Gurpur watershed / H.S. Virupaksha in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 8 ([01/05/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 8 [01/05/2021] . - pp 888 - 902 Titre : Electrical resistivity, remote sensing and geographic information system approach for mapping groundwater potential zones in coastal aquifers of Gurpur watershed Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : H.S. Virupaksha, Auteur ; K.N. Lokesh, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 888 - 902 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] aquifère [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] carte des pentes [Termes IGN] carte hydrogéologique [Termes IGN] eau souterraine [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] Karnataka (Inde) [Termes IGN] lithologie [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] potentiel hydrogène [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] résistivité [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Electrical resistivity method and RS & GIS techniques are very much useful in identification of potential aquifer zones for exploitation, management and recharge of groundwater. Vertical Electrical Soundings are conducted at 35 locations in Gurpur watershed using Schlumberger array. The thematic layers like porosity, transmissivity and hydraulic conductivity are prepared using electrical resistivity data. Total of 13 thematic layers are used for vector integration and identification of Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZ). The numerical weights and ranks are assigned to the themes based on their relationship with groundwater. The findings shows that the depth to bedrock varies from 9.1 to 44.4 m and most of the mid land and low land region shows moderate to high depths of about 25–44 m. The GWPZ are classified into five classes namely, Very Good (≈21.02 km2), Good (≈231.35 km2), Moderate (≈420.76 km2), Poor (≈185.05 km2) and Very Poor (≈19.56 km2). The Good and Moderate categories cover ≈75% of total area. Numéro de notice : A2021-483 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1624986 Date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1624986 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97442 [article]

Suitable location selection for the electric vehicle fast charging station with AHP and fuzzy AHP methods using GIS / Dogus Guler in Annals of GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2020) . - pp 169 - 189 Titre : Suitable location selection for the electric vehicle fast charging station with AHP and fuzzy AHP methods using GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dogus Guler, Auteur ; Tahsin Yomralioglu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 169 - 189 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] approche holistique [Termes IGN] électricité [Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique floue [Termes IGN] station [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] véhicule électrique [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Electric vehicles arouse interest since they not only contribute economies of countries in the context of dependency to oil but also support to more livable and sustainable urban areas. The location selection of electric vehicle charging stations is one of the most vital topics in order to enhance the use of electric vehicles. In this sense, the aim of this paper is to propose an approach that integrates Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques and Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods for finding suitable locations of the electric vehicle charging stations. In this regard, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) methods are used to calculate the weights of criteria. While the two different weights for each criterion are obtained by means of AHP in terms of environmental impact and accessibility, another weight for each criterion is obtained as a means of applying the FAHP. The intersection of three different suitability indexes is determined so as to achieve a holistic, credible result. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method is used to rank the alternative locations. The results show that the proposed approach offers a notable solution to be selected suitable charging station locations. Moreover, policymakers and administrators could benefit from these results in order to make efficient decisions for forward planning and strategies. Numéro de notice : A2020-322 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2020.1737226 Date de publication en ligne : 09/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2020.1737226 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95189 [article]

n° 13 - février 2017 - Chiffres clés de l'énergie, édition 2016 (Bulletin de Datalab) / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable    

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Chiffres clés de l'énergie, édition 2015 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2015)    

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Chiffres clés de l'énergie, édition 2013 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2014)    

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L'électronique en pratique / Charles Platt (2013)

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Bilan énergétique de la France pour 2010 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2011)

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Chiffres clés de l'énergie 2011 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2011) 

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Rapport du directeur sur l'activité et la gestion du Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), 1er juillet 2010 - 31 décembre 2011 / Bureau international des poids et mesures (2011)  

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Connaître le sous-sol avant d'aménager / M. Simiar in Géomètre, n° 2070 (mai 2010)

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Rapport du directeur sur l'activité et la gestion du Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), 1er juillet 2009 - 30 juin 2010 / Bureau international des poids et mesures (2010)  

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Memento sur l'énergie, édition 2009 / Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (2009)

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