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Machine learning for spatial analyses in urban areas: a scoping review / Ylenia Casali in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 85 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 85 (October 2022) . - n° 104050 Titre : Machine learning for spatial analyses in urban areas: a scoping review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ylenia Casali, Auteur ; Nazli Yonca Aydin, Auteur ; Tina Comes, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 104050 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] algorithme d'apprentissage [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] littérature [Termes IGN] source de données [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The challenges for sustainable cities to protect the environment, ensure economic growth, and maintain social justice have been widely recognized. Along with the digitization, availability of large datasets, Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are promising to revolutionize the way we analyze and plan urban areas, opening new opportunities for the sustainable city agenda. Especially urban spatial planning problems can benefit from ML approaches, leading to an increasing number of ML publications across different domains. What is missing is an overview of the most prominent domains in spatial urban ML along with a mapping of specific applied approaches. This paper aims to address this gap and guide researchers in the field of urban science and spatial data analysis to the most used methods and unexplored research gaps. We present a scoping review of ML studies that used geospatial data to analyze urban areas. Our review focuses on revealing the most prominent topics, data sources, ML methods and approaches to parameter selection. Furthermore, we determine the most prominent patterns and challenges in the use of ML. Through our analysis, we identify knowledge gaps in ML methods for spatial data science and data specifications to guide future research. Numéro de notice : A2022-765 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104050 Date de publication en ligne : 12/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104050 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101786 [article]

The use of Otsu algorithm and multi-temporal airborne LiDAR data to detect building changes in urban space / Renato César Dos santos in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 4 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 13 n° 4 (December 2021) . - pp 499 - 513 Titre : The use of Otsu algorithm and multi-temporal airborne LiDAR data to detect building changes in urban space Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Renato César Dos santos, Auteur ; Mauricio Galo, Auteur ; André C. Carrilho, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 499 - 513 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] algorithme de Otsu [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] Brésil [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] détection du bâti [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] données multitemporelles [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] planéité [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] seuillage Résumé : (auteur) Building change detection techniques are essential for several urban applications. In this context, multi-temporal airborne LiDAR data has been considered an effective alternative since it has some advantages over conventional photogrammetry. Despite several works in the literature, the automatic class definition with great accuracy and performance remains a challenge in change detection. The developed strategies usually explore training samples or empirical thresholds to discriminate the classes. To overcome this limitation, we proposed an automatic building change detection method based on Otsu algorithm and median planarity attribute computed from eigenvalues. The main contribution corresponds to the automatic and unsupervised identification of building changes. The experiments were conducted using airborne LiDAR data from two epochs: 2012 and 2014. From qualitative and quantitative analysis, the robustness of the proposed method in detecting building changes in urban areas was evaluated, presenting completeness and correctness around 99% and 76%, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2021-856 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-021-00371-6 Date de publication en ligne : 24/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-021-00371-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99062 [article]

A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities / Ed Manley in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 2316 - 2338 Titre : A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ed Manley, Auteur ; Gabriele Filomena, Auteur ; Panos Mavros, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2316 - 2338 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cognition [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] espace euclidien [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] perception [Termes IGN] positionnement statique [Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain Résumé : (auteur) Spatial cognition is fundamental to the behaviour and activity of humans in urban space. Humans perceive their environments with systematic biases and errors, and act upon these perceptions, which in turn form urban patterns of activity. These perceptions are influenced by a multitude of factors, many of them relating to the static urban form. Yet much of geographic analysis ignores the influence of urban form, instead referring most commonly to the Euclidean arrangement of space. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial modelling framework for estimating cognitive distance in urban space. This framework is constructed from a wealth of research describing the effect of environmental factors on distance estimation, and produces a quantitative estimate of the effect based on standard GIS data. Unlike other cost measures, the cognitive distance estimate integrates systematically observed distortions and biases in spatial cognition. As a proof-of-concept, the framework is implemented for 26 cities worldwide using open data, producing a novel comparative measure of ‘cognitive accessibility’. The paper concludes with a discussion of the potential of this approach in analysing and modelling urban systems, and outlines areas for further research. Numéro de notice : A2021-761 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1887488 Date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1887488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98790 [article]

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Structure-aware completion of photogrammetric meshes in urban road environment / Qing Zhu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 175 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 175 (May 2021) . - pp 56 - 70 Titre : Structure-aware completion of photogrammetric meshes in urban road environment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qing Zhu, Auteur ; Qisen Shang, Auteur ; Han Hu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 56 - 70 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] détection de partie cachée [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] image aérienne oblique [Termes IGN] maillage [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes IGN] reconstruction de route [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] texture d'image [Termes IGN] véhicule automobile Résumé : (auteur) Photogrammetric mesh models obtained from aerial oblique images have been widely used for urban reconstruction. However, photogrammetric meshes suffer from severe texture problems, particularly in typical road areas, owing to occlusion. This paper proposes a structure-aware completion approach to improve mesh quality by seamlessly removing undesired vehicles. Specifically, a discontinuous texture atlas is first integrated into a continuous screen space by rendering trough a graphics pipeline. The rendering also records the necessary mapping for deintegration to the original texture atlas after editing. Vehicle regions are masked by a standard object detection approach, namely, Faster RCNN. Subsequently, the masked regions are completed, guided by the linear structures and regularities in the road region; this is implemented based on PatchMatch. Finally, the completed rendered image is deintegrated to the original texture atlas, and the triangles for the vehicles are also flattened so that improved meshes can be obtained. Experimental evaluation and analysis are conducted on three datasets, which were captured with different sensors and ground sample distances. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can produce quite realistic meshes after removing the vehicles. The structure-aware completion approach for road regions outperforms popular image completion methods, and an ablation study further confirms the effectiveness of the linear guidance. It should be noted that the proposed method can also handle tiled mesh models for large-scale scenes. Code and datasets are available at the project website. Numéro de notice : A2021-263 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.02.010 Date de publication en ligne : 11/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.02.010 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97312 [article]

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Exploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets / Ding Ma in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 2475 -2 496 Titre : Exploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ding Ma, Auteur ; Toshihiro Osaragi, Auteur ; Takuya Oki, Auteur ; Bin Jiang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2475 -2 496 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] flux de données [Termes IGN] géobalise [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité [Termes IGN] Londres [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] population urbaine [Termes IGN] Tokyo (Japon) [Termes IGN] Twitter Résumé : (auteur) The availability of vast amounts of location-based data from social media platforms such as Twitter has enabled us to look deeply into the dynamics of human movement. The aim of this paper is to leverage a large collection of geo-tagged tweets and the street networks of two major metropolitan areas—London and Tokyo—to explore the underlying mechanism that determines the heterogeneity of human mobility patterns. For the two target cities, hundreds of thousands of tweet locations and road segments were processed to generate city hotspots and natural streets. User movement trajectories and city hotspots were then used to build a hotspot network capable of quantitatively characterizing the heterogeneous movement patterns of people within the cities. To emulate observed movement patterns, the study conducts a two-level agent-based simulation that includes random walks through the hotspot networks and movements in the street networks using each of three distance types—metric, angular and combined. Comparisons of the simulated and observed movement flows at the segment and street levels show that the heterogeneity of human urban movements at the collective level is mainly shaped by the scaling structure of the urban space. Numéro de notice : A2020-692 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1718153 Date de publication en ligne : 24/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1718153 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96233 [article]

Comparing pedestrians’ gaze behavior in desktop and in real environments / Weihua Dong in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

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Recognition of building group patterns using graph convolutional network / Rong Zhao in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

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A name‐led approach to profile urban places based on geotagged Twitter data / Juntao Lai in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 4 (August 2020)  

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Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method / Zhenzhong Peng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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An agent-based model of public space use / Kostas Cheliotis in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol 81 (May 2020)  

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A framework for extracting urban functional regions based on multiprototype word embeddings using points-of-interest data / Sheng Hu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 80 (March 2020)  

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Pour la recherche urbaine / Félix Ardisson (2020)  

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Cartographic delimitation of the city centre using mental sketches / Kamil Nieścioruk in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 4 (November 2019)  

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A graph-based approach for the structural analysis of road and building layouts / Mathieu Domingo in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 22 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Spatialities, social Media and sentiment analysis: Exploring the potential of the detection tool SentiStrength / Christina Reithmeier in GI Forum, vol 2018 n° 2 ([01/09/2018])  

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