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Three-Corner Hat for the assessment of the uncertainty of non-linear residuals of space-geodetic time series in the context of terrestrial reference frame analysis / Claudio Abbondanza in Journal of geodesy, vol 89 n° 4 (April 2015)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 89 n° 4 (April 2015) . - pp 313-329 Titre : Three-Corner Hat for the assessment of the uncertainty of non-linear residuals of space-geodetic time series in the context of terrestrial reference frame analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Claudio Abbondanza, Auteur ; Zuheir Altamimi , Auteur ; T.M. Chin, Auteur ; Richard S. Gross, Auteur ; Michael B. Heflin, Auteur ; J. W. Parker, Auteur ; X. Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 313-329 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] co-positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation de cohérence [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude de position [Termes descripteurs IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GPS Résumé : (auteur) We discuss the application of the Three-Corner Hat (TCH) to time series of space-geodetic station position residuals with the purpose of characterizing the uncertainties of GPS, VLBI, SLR, DORIS for the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) determination. Adopting simulations, we show that, in the absence of time-correlated errors, TCH is able to fully recover the nominal uncertainties of groups of observations whose intrinsic precisions are remarkably dissimilar to one another, as is the case for the space-geodetic techniques. When time-correlated errors are predominant, as it happens with GPS, TCH is affected by the increased variance of the observations and its estimates are positively biased. TCH applied to 16 ITRF co-located sites confirms that GPS, albeit affected by time-correlated errors, is the most precise of the space-geodetic techniques. GPS median uncertainties are 1.1, 1.2 and 2.8 mm, for the north, east and height component, respectively. VLBI performs particularly well in the horizontal component, the median uncertainties being ≈2 mm. The height component is ∼3 times larger than the GPS one. SLR and DORIS median uncertainties exceed by far the 7 mm level on all of the three components. Comparing TCH results with station position repeatabilities, we find that the two metrics are in striking agreement for VLBI and DORIS, but not for SLR and GPS. The inconsistencies between TCH and station repeatabilities for co-located GPS and SLR point to the presence of either specific station-dependent biases or low-quality co-locations. Scaling factors derived adopting the ratio between TCH and median formal errors on the positions suggest the station position covariances have to be up-scaled for VLBI, SLR, DORIS and down-scaled for GPS. Numéro de notice : A2015-340 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-014-0777-x date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-014-0777-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76709 [article]

A multidimensional extension of the concept of coherence in polarimetric SAR interferometry / Jose Luis Alvarez-Perez in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1257 - 1270 Titre : A multidimensional extension of the concept of coherence in polarimetric SAR interferometry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jose Luis Alvarez-Perez, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1257 - 1270 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] données polarimétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation de cohérence [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pol-INSAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes descripteurs IGN] rayonnement électromagnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] tenseur Résumé : (Auteur) Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is a phase-based radar signal processing technique that has been addressed from a polarimetric point of view since the late 1990s, starting with Cloude and Papathanassiou's foundational work. Polarimeric InSAR (PolInSAR) has consolidated as an active field of research in parallel to non-PolInSAR. Regarding the latter, there have been a number of issues that were discussed in an earlier paper from which some other questions related to Cloude's PolInSAR come out naturally. In particular, they affect the usual understanding of coherence and statistical independence. Coherence involves the behavior of electromagnetic waves in at least a pair of points, and it is crucially related to the statistical independence of scatterers in a complex scene. Although this would seem to allow PolInSAR to overcome the difficulties involving the controversial confusion between statistical independence and polarization as present in PolSAR, Cloude's PolInSAR originally inherited the idea of separating physical contributors to the scattering phenomenon through the use of singular values and vectors. This was an assumption consistent with Cloude's PolSAR postulates that was later set aside. We propose the introduction of a multidimensional coherence tensor that includes PolInSAR's polarimetric interferometry matrix Ω12 as its 2-D case. We show that some important properties of the polarimetric interferometry matrix are incidental to its bidimensionality. Notably, this exceptional behavior in 2-D seems to suggest that the singular value decomposition (SVD) of Ω12 does not provide a physical insight into the scattering problem in the sense of splitting different scattering contributors. It might be argued that Cloude's PolInSAR in its current form does not rely on the SVD of Ω12 but on other underlying optimization schemes. The drawbacks of such ulterior developments and the failu- e of the maximum coherence separation procedure to be a consistent scheme for surface topography estimation in a two-layer model are discussed in depth in this paper. Nevertheless, turning back to the SVD of Ω12, the use of the singular values of a prewhitened version of Ω12 is consistent with a leading method of characterizing coherence in modern Optics. For this reason, the utility of the SVD of Ω12 as a means of characterizing coherence is analyzed here and extended to higher dimensionalities. Finally, these extensions of the concept of coherence to the multidimensional case are tested and compared with the 2-D case by numerically simulating the scattered electromagnetic field from a rough surface. Numéro de notice : A2015-138 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2336805 date de publication en ligne : 31/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2336805 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75805 [article]

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Precision of points computed from intersections of lines or planes / P. Cederholm in Surveying and land information science, vol 64 n° 3 (01/09/2004)

Public [article]  inSurveying and land information science > vol 64 n° 3 (01/09/2004) . - pp 163 - 170 Titre : Precision of points computed from intersections of lines or planes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : P. Cederholm, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 163 - 170 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation de cohérence [Termes descripteurs IGN] intersection de ligne [Termes descripteurs IGN] lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode des moindres carrés [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Résumé : (Auteur) Not all points are directly accessible when doing detail surveys with GPS. This paper suggests a method for estimating these points. The points are computed from intersections of lines that are surveyed with GPS. The lines are computed by least squares estimation. Further, the suggested method estimates the precision of the points. When using laser scanning a similar problem appears. A laser scanner captures a 3D point cloud, not the points of real interest. The suggested method can be used to compute three-dimensional coordinates of the intersection of three planes estimated from the point cloud. The method can also be used to predict the precision of the points prior to a survey. An example is given. Numéro de notice : A2004-602 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27118 [article]

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Speckle filtering and coherence estimation of polarimetric SAR interferometry data for forest applications / Jong-Sen Lee in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 41 n° 10 (October 2003)

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 41 n° 10 (October 2003) . - pp 2254 - 2263 Titre : Speckle filtering and coherence estimation of polarimetric SAR interferometry data for forest applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jong-Sen Lee, Auteur ; S.R. Cloude, Auteur ; K.P. Papathanassiou, Auteur ; M.R. Grunes, Auteur ; I.H. Woodhouse, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 2254 - 2263 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande L [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation de cohérence [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de déchatoiement [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pol-INSAR Numéro de notice : A2003-353 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26433 [article]

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Coherent radar performance estimation / J.L. Kurtz (1993)

Public Titre : Coherent radar performance estimation Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : J.L. Kurtz, Auteur ; J.A. Scheer, Auteur Editeur : Londres, Washington : Artech House Année de publication : 1993 Importance : 450 p. Format : 16 x 23 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-89006-628-7 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] bruit (théorie du signal) [Termes descripteurs IGN] effet Doppler [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de mesure [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation de cohérence [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] radar [Termes descripteurs IGN] radar imageur [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation de Fourier Numéro de notice : 30175 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42187

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