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Absolute field calibration for multi-GNSS receiver antennas at ETH Zurich / Daniel Willi in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020) Titre : Absolute field calibration for multi-GNSS receiver antennas at ETH Zurich Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Willi, Auteur ; Simon Lutz, Auteur ; Elmar Brockmann, Auteur ; Markus Rothacher, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] antenne Galileo [Termes IGN] antenne GNSS [Termes IGN] antenne GPS [Termes IGN] centre de phase [Termes IGN] données Galileo [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] données multicapteurs [Termes IGN] étalonnage au sol [Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument [Termes IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes IGN] international GPS service for geodynamics [Termes IGN] mesurage de phase [Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes IGN] robot [Termes IGN] signal GNSS [Termes IGN] Zurich (Suisse) Résumé : (Auteur) ETH Zurich developed an absolute GNSS antenna calibration system based on measurements taken in the field. An industrial robot is used to rotate and tilt the antenna to be calibrated. This procedure ensures good coverage of the antenna hemisphere and reduces systematic errors. The calibration system at ETH Zurich is validated by a direct comparison of the obtained calibrations with calibrations from the anechoic chamber method (University of Bonn) and from another absolute field calibration method (Geo++® GmbH). Calibrations by ETH Zurich agree on the sub-millimeter level with both reference calibrations. A second validation was conducted using real measurements on short baselines. Data were acquired on four stations in direct vicinity and processed using different phase center correction models. The experiment shows that individual corrections of ETH Zurich reduce the residuals in the coordinate domain when compared to type-mean calibrations of the International GNSS Service (IGS). However, residual biases between GPS and Galileo coordinates remain. These biases are efficiently reduced when using the new type-mean calibrations from the IGS that include calibration values for all GNSS, including Galileo. The ETH Zurich calibration system is proven to deliver meaningful calibrations that agree with other calibrations on the millimeter level in the azimuth and elevation domain. The field validation shows evidence that the consistency of the Galileo and GPS calibration should be further enhanced by performing a combined GPS and Galileo analysis, which is not yet implemented. Numéro de notice : A2020-020 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0941-0 date de publication en ligne : 19/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0941-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94460 [article]

Impact of GPS processing on the estimation of snow water equivalent using refracted GPS signals / Ladina Steiner in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 123 - 135 Titre : Impact of GPS processing on the estimation of snow water equivalent using refracted GPS signals Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ladina Steiner, Auteur ; Michael Meindl, Auteur ; Christoph Marty, Auteur ; Alain Geiger, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 123 - 135 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes IGN] Alpes [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] antenne GPS [Termes IGN] eau de fonte [Termes IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes IGN] manteau neigeux [Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes IGN] neige [Termes IGN] phase GPS [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] réfraction [Termes IGN] signal GPS [Termes IGN] Suisse Résumé : (auteur) Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) antennas buried underneath a snowpack have a high potential for in situ snow water equivalent (SWE) estimation. Automated and continuous SWE quantification independent of weather conditions could enhance snow hydrological monitoring and modeling. Accurate and reliable in situ data are needed for the calibration and validation of remote sensing data and snowpack modeling. A relative bias of less than 5% is achieved using sub-snow global positioning system (GPS) antennas (GPS refractometry) during a three full seasons time period in the Swiss Alps. A systematic overview regarding the temporal reliability of the sub-snow GPS derived results is, however, missing for this emerging technique. Moreover, GPS processing impacts the results significantly. Different GPS processing parameters are therefore selected and their influence on the SWE estimation is investigated. The impact of elevation-dependent weighting, the elevation cutoff angles, and the time intervals for SWE estimation are systematically assessed. The best results are achieved using all observations with an elevation-dependent weighting scheme. Moreover, the SWE estimation performance is equally accurate for hourly SWE estimation as for lower temporal resolutions up to daily estimates. The impact of snow on the coordinate solution is furthermore evaluated. While the east and north components are not systematically influenced by the overlying snowpack, the vertical component exhibits a significant variation and strongly depends on the SWE. The biased vertical component therefore provides an additional possibility to estimate SWE. Numéro de notice : A2020-074 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2934016 date de publication en ligne : 06/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2934016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94605 [article]

Télédétection radar : de l'image d'intensité initiale au choix du mode de calibration des coefficients de diffusion / Jean-Paul Rudant in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 219-220 (juin - octobre 2019)  

Public [article]  inRevue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection > n° 219-220 (juin - octobre 2019) . - pp 19 - 28 Titre : Télédétection radar : de l'image d'intensité initiale au choix du mode de calibration des coefficients de diffusion Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Paul Rudant , Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] coefficient de rétrodiffusion [Termes IGN] correction d'image [Termes IGN] correction géométrique [Termes IGN] correction radiométrique [Termes IGN] couvert forestier [Termes IGN] distorsion d'image [Termes IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence Résumé : (auteur) The current period is characterized by an abundance of free access radar data, the use of which is encouraged and facilitated by space agencies, the latter providing free software for image processing and analysis to users. At the same time, several academic or institutional sites offer explanatory resources (courses, software tutorials) on general or targeted topics intended to facilitate the use of images in most fields of application. In this paper, we wish to address and detail a particular point ; that of the physical concept of the radar measurement, through the various software processing proposed during a sequence of georeferencing-calibration of the images. This sequence, which combines geometrical and radiometric aspects, is found for applications relating to the characterization of the various media present on the surface of the ground or to facilitate the analysis of temporal sequences. After presenting the general aspects related to the power measured at the sensor and the various factors influencing this measurement, we will focus on the user practice, by discussing the different choices of coefficients )3 °, y°, offered during a calibration following a geo-referencing, as well as on the taking into account, or not, slope effects in geometric and radiometric corrections affecting the image. Particular attention is paid to the coefficient 7° whose variations as a function of local incidence are considered very low in the case of dense forests. Numéro de notice : A2019-344 Affiliation des auteurs : UPEM-LaSTIG (2016-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.52638/rfpt.2019.454 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.454 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93381 [article]

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Calibration errors in determining slant Total Electron Content (TEC) from multi-GNSS data / Wei Li in Advances in space research, vol 63 n° 5 (1 March 2019)  

Public [article]  inAdvances in space research > vol 63 n° 5 (1 March 2019) . - pp 1670 - 1680 Titre : Calibration errors in determining slant Total Electron Content (TEC) from multi-GNSS data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Li, Auteur ; Guangxing Wang, Auteur ; Jinzhong Mi, Auteur ; Shaocheng Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1670 - 1680 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] données BeiDou [Termes IGN] données Galileo [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes IGN] ligne de base [Termes IGN] propagation ionosphérique [Termes IGN] simple différence [Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons [Termes IGN] trajet multiple Résumé : (Auteur) The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is presently a powerful tool for sensing the Earth's ionosphere. For this purpose, the ionospheric measurements (IMs), which are by definition slant total electron content biased by satellite and receiver differential code biases (DCBs), need to be first extracted from GNSS data and then used as inputs for further ionospheric representations such as tomography. By using the customary phase-to-code leveling procedure, this research comparatively evaluates the calibration errors on experimental IMs obtained from three GNSS, namely the US Global Positioning System (GPS), the Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), and the European Galileo. On the basis of ten days of dual-frequency, triple-GNSS observations collected from eight co-located ground receivers that independently form short-baselines and zero-baselines, the IMs are determined for each receiver for all tracked satellites and then for each satellite differenced for each baseline to evaluate their calibration errors. As first derived from the short-baseline analysis, the effects of calibration errors on IMs range, in total electron content units, from 1.58 to 2.16, 0.70 to 1.87, and 1.13 to 1.56 for GPS, Galileo, and BDS, respectively. Additionally, for short-baseline experiment, it is shown that the code multipath effect accounts for their main budget. Sidereal periodicity is found in single-differenced (SD) IMs for GPS and BDS geostationary satellites, and the correlation of SD IMs over two consecutive days achieves the maximum value when the time tag is around 4 min. Moreover, as byproducts of zero-baseline analysis, daily between-receiver DCBs for GPS are subject to more significant intra-day variations than those for BDS and Galileo. Numéro de notice : A2019-172 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2018.11.020 date de publication en ligne : 05/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.11.020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92624 [article]

Global observations of ocean surface winds and waves using spaceborne synthetic aperture radar measurements / Huimin Li (2019)  

Public Titre : Global observations of ocean surface winds and waves using spaceborne synthetic aperture radar measurements Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Huimin Li, Auteur Editeur : Institut Mines-Télécom Atlantique IMT Atlantique Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 163 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie Thèse de Doctorat de l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines-Telecom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire-IMT Atlantique, en Sciences de la Mer et du littoral : Spécialité : Océanographie, Physique et Environnement Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] angle d'incidence [Termes IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes IGN] fonction de transfert de modulation [Termes IGN] houle [Termes IGN] image Envisat-ASAR [Termes IGN] image Gaofen [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Radarsat [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] océan [Termes IGN] phénomène météorologique [Termes IGN] polarisation croisée [Termes IGN] radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit [Termes IGN] tempête [Termes IGN] trajectoire [Termes IGN] vague [Termes IGN] vent Index. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been demonstrated invaluable in observing the global ocean winds and waves. SAR images acquired by multiple sensors are employed, including Sentinel-1(S-1), Envisat/ASAR, Gaofen-3 and Radarsat-2. This thesis reviews the commonly used SAR parameters (NRCS and azimuth cutoff) in the first part. A series of calibration steps are required to obtain a proper NRCS and assessment of NRCS is carried out for S-1wave mode (WV). It turns out that WV is poorly calibrated and is thus re-calibrated to obtain accurate NRCS. Azimuth cut off is demonstrated to be complementary to NRCS and can account for the sea state impact on the wind retrieval. Based on the available fully polarimetric SAR products, azimuth cut off is found to vary greatly with polarizations. The present SAR mapping transformation is sufficient to interpret the co-polarized azimuth cut off, while not for the cross-polarization. With the limitations of SAR imaging in mind, a new parameter is proposed and defined based on the SAR image cross-spectra, termed as MACS. The imaginary part of MACS is found to be a signed quantity relative to the wind direction. Given this dependence, an independent wind retrieval algorithm is expected to benefit. The magnitude of MACS is able to aid for estimate of modulation function of SAR mapping. In addition, MACS also gives promising results regarding the global wave studies. The global signatures of MACS at various wave lengths are well representative of the winds distributions, spatially and seasonally. MACS of long waves shows greater values over the storm tracks while the shorter waves are mostly within the trader winds. These results are expected to help evaluate the model outputs and complement further studies of the global wave spectral climate. Data continuity in the coming 10 years shall extend the study towards longer duration. Note de contenu : I- Background and study of the existing SAR parameters Chap. 1 - Background Chap. 2 - SAR imaging of the ocean surface Chap. 3 - Status and challenges in SAR winds Chap. 4 - Azimuth cutoff of polarimetric SAR images II- A new SAR parameter and its applications in wind/wave study Chap. 5 - A new SAR parameter: MACS and its directionality Chap. 6 - Statistics of MACS magnitude and derived RAR MTF Chap. 7 - Investigation of global ocean waves using SAR MACS Chap. 8 - Conclusion and perspectives Numéro de notice : 25729 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Océanographie, Physique et Environnement : Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique : 2019 Organisme de stage : Ifremer nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02164506/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94895

How to calibrate historical aerial photographs : a change analysis of naturally dynamic boreal forest landscapes / Niko Kulha in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)  

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Revisit the calibration errors on experimental slant total electron content (TEC) determined with GPS / Wenfeng Nie in GPS solutions, vol 22 n° 3 (July 2018)  

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Periodic signals in a pseudo-kinematic GPS coordinate time series depending on the antenna phase centre model – TRM55971.00 TZGD antenna case study / Karol Dawidowicz in Survey review, vol 49 n° 355 (October 2017)  

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A hybrid genetic algorithm with local optimiser improves calibration of a vegetation change cellular automata model / Rachel Whitsed in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 3-4 (March-April 2017)  

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Mass evolution of Mediterranean, Black, Red, and Caspian Seas from GRACE and altimetry : accuracy assessment and solution calibration / B. D. Loomis in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 2 (February 2017)  

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A drift line bias estimator: ARMA-based filter or calibration method, and its application in BDS/GPS-based attitude determination / Zhang Liang in Journal of geodesy, vol 90 n° 12 (December 2016)  

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Knowledge transfer for large-scale urban growth modeling based on formal concept analysis / Jinyao Lin in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 5 (October 2016)  

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Filtrage de Kalman à bruits corrélés pour le positionnement précis / Ulrich Mambou Kuipou (2016) 

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A merging solution for close-range DEMs to optimize surface coverage and measurement resolution / Stéphane Bertin in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 1 (January 2016)

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Numerical and experimental evaluation of terrestrial LiDAR for parameterizing centimeter-scale sea ice surface roughness / Non-répertorié in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 9 (September 2015)

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