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GIS-based modeling for selection of dam sites in the Kurdistan region, Iraq / Arsalan Ahmed Othman in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 34 p. Titre : GIS-based modeling for selection of dam sites in the Kurdistan region, Iraq Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arsalan Ahmed Othman, Auteur ; Ahmed F. Al-Maamar, Auteur ; Diary Ali Mohammed Amin Al-Manmi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 34 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] barrage [Termes descripteurs IGN] capacité de stockage [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Quickbird [Termes descripteurs IGN] Iraq [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée Résumé : (auteur) Iraq, a country in the Middle East, has suffered severe drought events in the past two decades due to a significant decrease in annual precipitation. Water storage by building dams can mitigate drought impacts and assure water supply. This study was designed to identify suitable sites to build new dams within the Al-Khabur River Basin (KhRB). Both the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the weighted sum method (WSM) were used and compared to select suitable dam sites. A total of 14 layers were used as input dataset (i.e., lithology, tectonic zones, distance to active faults, distance to lineaments, soil type, land cover, hypsometry, slope gradient, average precipitation, stream width, Curve Number Grid, distance to major roads, distance to towns and cities, and distance to villages). Landsat-8/Operational Land Imager (OLI) and QuickBird optical images were used in the study. Three types of accuracies were tested: overall, suitable pixels by number, and suitable pixels by weight. Based on these criteria, we determined that 11 sites are suitable for locating dams for runoff harvesting. Results were compared to the location of 21 preselected dams proposed by the Ministry of Agricultural and Water Resources (MAWR). Three of these dam sites coincide with those proposed by the MAWR. The overall accuracies of the 11 dams ranged between 76.2% and 91.8%. The two most suitable dam sites are located in the center of the study area, with favorable geology, adequate storage capacity, and in close proximity to the population centers. Of the two selection methods, the AHP method performed better as its overall accuracy is greater than that of the WSM. We argue that when stream discharge data are not available, use of high spatial resolution QuickBird imageries to determine stream width for discharge estimation is acceptable and can be used for preliminary dam site selection. The study offers a valuable and relatively inexpensive tool to decision-makers for eliminating sites having severe limitations (less suitable sites) and focusing on those with the least restriction (more suitable sites) for dam construction. Numéro de notice : A2020-265 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040244 date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040244 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95028 [article]

Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) / Belen Pedregal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) Titre : Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Belen Pedregal, Auteur ; Cesare Laconi, Auteur ; Leandro Del Moral, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] Andalousie [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] conflit [Termes descripteurs IGN] données environnementales [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] droit de l'environnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] intelligence collective [Termes descripteurs IGN] interface web [Termes descripteurs IGN] science citoyenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] typologie Résumé : (auteur) Addressing environmental governance conflicts requires the adoption of a complexity approach to carry out an adaptive process of collective learning, exploration, and experimentation. In this article, we hypothesize that by integrating community-based participatory mapping processes with internet-based collaborative digital mapping technologies, it is possible to create tools and spaces for knowledge co-production and collective learning. We also argue that providing a collaborative web platform enables these projects to become a repository of activist knowledge and practices that are often poorly stored and barely shared across communities and organizations. The collaborative Webmap of Water Conflicts in Andalusia, Spain, is used to show the benefits and potential of mapping processes of this type. The article sets out the steps and methods used to develop this experience: (i) background check; (ii) team discussion and draft proposal; (iii) in-depth interviews, and (iv) integrated participative and collaborative mapping approach. The main challenge that had to be addressed during this process was to co-create a tool able to combine the two perspectives that construct the identity of integrated mapping: a data-information-knowledge co-production process that is useful for the social agents—the environmental activists—while also sufficiently categorizable and precise to enable the competent administrations to steer their water management. Numéro de notice : A2020-113 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020130 date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020130 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94718 [article]

Les eaux de pluie maîtrisées ou en excès / Pierre Clergeot in Géomètre, n° 2173 (octobre 2019)

Public [article]  inGéomètre > n° 2173 (octobre 2019) . - pp 32 - 47 Titre : Les eaux de pluie maîtrisées ou en excès Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Clergeot, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 47 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Hydrologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] aquifère [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] collectivité territoriale [Termes descripteurs IGN] cours d'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] drainage [Termes descripteurs IGN] eau pluviale [Termes descripteurs IGN] écoulement des eaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau d'assainissement [Termes descripteurs IGN] ruissellement [Termes descripteurs IGN] talweg [Termes descripteurs IGN] terminologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humide [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Note de contenu : - Connaître le relief pour faire face - Eaux pluviales et eaux de ruissellement - La maîtrise des risques dus au ruissellement - Les pluies intenses et la mesure des précipitations - La hiérarchie des pluies,un vocabulaire à préciser - Les bassins versants et les eaux de ruissellement - Le service public administratif de gestion des eaux pluviales urbaines Numéro de notice : A2019-487 Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93685 [article]

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Monitoring crops water needs at high spatio-temporal resolution by synergy of optical / thermal and radar observations / Abdelhakim Amazirh (2019)  

Public Titre : Monitoring crops water needs at high spatio-temporal resolution by synergy of optical / thermal and radar observations Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Abdelhakim Amazirh, Auteur ; A. Chehbouni, Directeur de thèse ; Salah Er-Raki, Auteur Editeur : Toulouse : Université de Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 240 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Thèse en vue de l’obtention du Doctorat de l'Université de Toulouse, Spécialité : Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales, Hydrologie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] évapotranspiration [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image MODIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] MARRAKECH [Termes descripteurs IGN] micro-onde [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de transfert radiatif [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] parcelle agricole [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources en eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] stress hydrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] température de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone semi-aride Résumé : (auteur) Optimizing water management in agriculture is essential over semi-arid areas in order to preserve water resources which are already low and erratic due to human actions and climate change. This thesis aims to use the synergy of multispectral remote sensing observations (radar, optical and thermal data) for high spatio-temporal resolution monitoring of crops water needs. In this context, different approaches using various sensors (Landsat-7/8, Sentinel-1 and MODIS) have been developed to provide information on the crop Soil Moisture (SM) and water stress at a spatio-temporal scale relevant to irrigation management. This work fits well the REC "Root zone soil moisture Estimates at the daily and agricultural parcel scales for Crop irrigation management and water use impact: a multi-sensor remote sensing approach" (http://rec.isardsat.com/) project objectives, which aim to estimate the Root Zone Soil Moisture (RZSM) for optimizing the management of irrigation water. Innovative and promising approaches are set up to estimate evapotranspiration (ET), RZSM, land surface temperature (LST) and vegetation water stress through SM indices derived from multispectral observations with high spatio-temporal resolution. The proposed methodologies rely on image-based methods, radiative transfer modelling and water and energy balance modelling and are applied in a semi-arid climate region (central Morocco). In the frame of my PhD thesis, three axes have been investigated. In the first axis, a Landsat LST-derived RZSM index is used to estimate the ET over wheat parcels and bare soil. The ET modelling estimation is explored using a modified Penman-Monteith equation obtained by introducing a simple empirical relationship between surface resistance (rc) and a RZSM index. The later is estimated from Landsat-derived land surface temperature (LST) combined with the LST endmembers (in wet and dry conditions) simulated by a surface energy balance model driven by meteorological forcing and Landsat-derived fractional vegetation cover. The investigated method is calibrated and validated over two wheat parcels located in the same area near Marrakech City in Morocco. In the next axis, a method to retrieve near surface (0-5 cm) SM at high spatial and temporal resolution is developed from a synergy between radar (Sentinel-1) and thermal (Landsat) data and by using a soil energy balance model. The developed approach is validated over bare soil agricultural fields and gives an accurate estimates of near surface SM with a root mean square difference compared to in situ SM equal to 0.03 m3 m-3. In the final axis a new method is developed to disaggregate the 1 km resolution MODIS LST at 100 m resolution by integrating the near surface SM derived from Sentinel-1 radar data and the optical-vegetation index derived from Landsat observations. The new algorithm including the S-1 backscatter as input to the disaggregation, produces more stable and robust results during the selected year. Where, 3.35 °C and 0.75 were the lowest RMSE and the highest correlation coefficient assessed using the new algorithm. Note de contenu : General Introduction 1- Bibliographic synthesis 2- Data & study sites description 3- Models & methods 4- Results & discussions Conclusions and perspectives Numéro de notice : 25694 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Spécialité : Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales, Hydrologie : Toulouse : 2019 Organisme de stage : CESBIO - Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère En ligne : http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/4412/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94759

Multifunctional land uses in Africa / Elisabeth Simelton (2019)  

Public Titre : Multifunctional land uses in Africa : Sustainable food security solutions Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Elisabeth Simelton, Editeur scientifique ; Madelene Ostwald, Editeur scientifique Editeur : Londres : Routledge Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 176 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-367-24644-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Agriculture [Termes descripteurs IGN] Afrique (géographie politique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] agroforesterie [Termes descripteurs IGN] alimentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] aquaculture [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] développement durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources naturelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécurité alimentaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée Résumé : (éditeur) This book presents contemporary case studies of land use, management practices, and innovation in Africa with a view to exploring how multifunctional land uses can alleviate food insecurity and poverty. Food security and livelihoods in Africa face multiple challenges in the form of feeding a growing population on declining land areas under the impacts of climate change. The overall question is what kind of farming systems can provide resilient livelihoods? This volume presents a selection of existing farming systems that demonstrate how more efficient use of land and natural resources, labour and other inputs can have positive effects on household food security and livelihoods. It examines how aquaculture, integrated water management, peri-urban farming systems, climate-smart agriculture practices and parkland agroforestry contribute multiple benefits. Drawing on case studies from Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria and Burkina Faso, contributed by young African scientists, this book provides a unique perspective on multifunctional land use in Africa and illustrates how non-conventional uses can be profitable while promoting social and environmental sustainability. Tapping into the global discussion on land scarcity and linking food security to existing land use change processes, this volume will stimulate readers looking for diversified land uses that are compatible with both household and national food security ambitions. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of African development, agriculture, food security, land use and environmental management, as well as sustainable development more generally, in addition to policymakers and practitioners working in these areas. Note de contenu : 1- Multifunctional land-use systems – a solution for food security in Africa? 2- Nigerian climate-smart agriculture practices with scaling potential 3- Treating shea trees as crops improves women’s livelihoods in Burkina Faso 4- Economic benefits from cassava in peri-urban multiple-cropping systems in Nigeria 5- Integrated aquaculture 6- What integrated watershed management can deliver for the environment and livelihoods 7- Smallholder maize-based systems 8- Multifunctional land-use practices in Africa Numéro de notice : 25850 Nature : Monographie DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429283666 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95440

Développement et mise en ligne d’un portail cartographique pour la continuité écologique / Juliette Delannoy (2018)

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Researches about the living condition in Ulaanbaatar with mapping developments based on a participatory approach / Paul Roux (2018) 

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Armature urbaine / Martine Kis in Géomètre, n° 2146 (avril 2017)

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A participatory framework for developing public participation GIS solutions to improve resource management systems / Nagesh Kolagani in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 3-4 (March-April 2017)  

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Mapping and characterization of hydrological dynamics in coastal marsh using high temporal resolution Sentinel-1 images / Cécile Cazals in Remote sensing, vol 8 n° 7 (July 2016)    

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Eau : la pression monte / Françoise de Blomac in DécryptaGéo le mag, n° 176 (avril 2016)

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City knowledge / Tim Hugues in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 2 (February 2016)

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A spatial-based KDD process to better manage the river water quality / Hugo Alatrista-Salas in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 23 n° 3 - 4 (septembre 2013 - février 2014)

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GIS and integrated water resource management in Mexico / R. Spooner in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 12 n° 2 (february 2013)

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Fusion de données topographiques pour la réalisation d'un modèle numérique de terrain : Application à la modélisation de la crue du Niger / E. Paris in XYZ, n° 128 (septembre - novembre 2011)

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