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GTP-PNet: A residual learning network based on gradient transformation prior for pansharpening / Hao Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 172 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 172 (February 2021) . - pp 223 - 239 Titre : GTP-PNet: A residual learning network based on gradient transformation prior for pansharpening Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hao Zhang, Auteur ; Jiayi Ma, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 223 - 239 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification dirigée [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] gradient [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image panchromatique [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images) [Termes IGN] régression Résumé : (auteur) Pansharpening aims to fuse low-resolution multi-spectral image and high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image to produce a high-resolution multi-spectral (HRMS) image. In this paper, a new residual learning network based on gradient transformation prior, termed as GTP-PNet, is proposed to generate the high-quality HRMS image with accurate spectral distribution as well as reasonable spatial structure. Different from previous deep models that only rely on supervision of the HRMS reference image, we introduce the gradient transformation prior to the deep model, so as to improve the solution accuracy. Our model consists of two networks, namely gradient transformation network (TNet) and pansharpening network (PNet). TNet is committed to seeking the nonlinear mapping between gradients of PAN and HRMS images, which is essentially a spatial relationship regression of imaging bands in different ranges. PNet is the residual learning network used to generate the HRMS image, which is not only supervised by the HRMS reference image, but also constrained by the trained TNet. As a result, the HRMS image generated by PNet not only approximates the HRMS reference image in the spectral distribution, but also conforms to the gradient transformation prior in the spatial structure. Experimental results demonstrate the significant superiority of our method over the current state-of-the-arts in terms of both subjective visual effect and quantitative metrics. We also apply our method to produce the HR normalized difference vegetation index in remote sensing, which can achieve the best performance. Moreover, our method is much competitive compared with the state-of-the-art alternatives in running efficiency. Numéro de notice : A2021-089 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.014 Date de publication en ligne : 11/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.014 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96859 [article]

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SAR image speckle reduction based on nonconvex hybrid total variation model / Yuli Sun in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 1231 - 1249 Titre : SAR image speckle reduction based on nonconvex hybrid total variation model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yuli Sun, Auteur ; Lin Lei, Auteur ; Dongdong Guan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1231 - 1249 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] artefact [Termes IGN] chatoiement [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] distribution de Fisher [Termes IGN] gradient [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] régularisation d'image [Termes IGN] variable Résumé : (auteur) Speckle noise inherent in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images seriously affects the visual effect and brings great difficulties to the postprocessing of the SAR image. Due to the edge-preserving feature, total variation (TV) regularization-based techniques have been extensively utilized to reduce the speckle. However, the strong scatters in SAR image with radiometry several orders of magnitude larger than their surrounding regions limit the effectiveness of TV regularization. Meanwhile, the ℓ1 -norm first-order TV regularization sometimes causes staircase artifacts as it favors solutions that are piecewise constant, and it usually underestimates high-amplitude components of image gradient as the ℓ1 -norm uniformly penalizes the amplitude. To overcome these shortcomings, a new hybrid variation model, called Fisher–Tippett (FT) distribution- ℓp -norm first-and second-order hybrid TVs (HTpVs), is proposed to reduce the speckle after removing the strong scatters. Especially, the FT-HTpV inherits the advantages of the distribution based data fidelity term, the nonconvex regularization, and the higher order TV regularization. Therefore, it can effectively remove the speckle while preserving point scatters and edges and reducing staircase artifacts well. To efficiently solve the nonconvex minimization problem, an iterative framework with a nonmonotone-accelerated proximal gradient (nmAPG) method and a matrix-vector acceleration strategy are used. Extensive experiments on both the simulated and real SAR images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2021-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3002561 Date de publication en ligne : 08/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3002561 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96924 [article]

Turgor – a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient / Richard L. Peters in New phytologist, vol 229 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNew phytologist > vol 229 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 213 - 229 Titre : Turgor – a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Richard L. Peters, Auteur ; Kathy Steppe, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Dirk J.W. de Pauw, Auteur ; David Frank, Auteur ; Marcus Schaub, Auteur ; Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Antoine Cabon, Auteur ; Patrick Fonti, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 213 - 229 Note générale : bibliographie Funding information : COST Action network. Grant Number: STReESS/FP1106 -&- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Grant Numbers: CLIMWOOD/160077, Early Postdoc.Mobility/P2BSP3_184475, LOTFOR/150205 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] gradient [Termes IGN] gradient de pente [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) A valid representation of intra‐annual wood formation processes in global vegetation models is vital for assessing climate change impacts on the forest carbon stock. Yet, wood formation is generally modelled with photosynthesis, despite mounting evidence that cambial activity is rather directly constrained by limiting environmental factors. Here, we apply a state‐of‐the‐art turgor‐driven growth model to simulate 4 yr of hourly stem radial increment from Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Larix decidua Mill. growing along an elevational gradient. For the first time, wood formation observations were used to validate weekly to annual stem radial increment simulations, while environmental measurements were used to assess the climatic constraints on turgor‐driven growth. Model simulations matched the observed timing and dynamics of wood formation. Using the detailed model outputs, we identified a strict environmental regulation on stem growth (air temperature > 2°C and soil water potential > −0.6 MPa). Warmer and drier summers reduced the growth rate as a result of turgor limitation despite warmer temperatures being favourable for cambial activity. These findings suggest that turgor is a central driver of the forest carbon sink and should be considered in next‐generation vegetation models, particularly in the context of global warming and increasing frequency of droughts. Numéro de notice : A2021-177 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/nph.16872 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16872 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96863 [article]

Using quantum optical sensors for determining the Earth’s gravity field from space / Jurgen Müller in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 8 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 8 (August 2020) . - n° 71 Titre : Using quantum optical sensors for determining the Earth’s gravity field from space Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jurgen Müller, Auteur ; Hu Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 71 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] capteur optique [Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre [Termes IGN] données GOCE [Termes IGN] données GRACE [Termes IGN] gradient [Termes IGN] gradiomètre [Termes IGN] gravimétrie spatiale [Termes IGN] horloge du satellite [Termes IGN] incertitude temporelle [Termes IGN] longueur d'onde [Termes IGN] onde myriamétrique [Termes IGN] optique quantique Résumé : (auteur) Quantum optical technology provides an opportunity to develop new kinds of gravity sensors and to enable novel measurement concepts for gravimetry. Two candidates are considered in this study: the cold atom interferometry (CAI) gradiometer and optical clocks. Both sensors show a high sensitivity and long-term stability. They are assumed on board of a low-orbit satellite like gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer (GOCE) and gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE) to determine the Earth’s gravity field. Their individual contributions were assessed through closed-loop simulations which rigorously mapped the sensors’ sensitivities to the gravity field coefficients. Clocks, which can directly obtain the gravity potential (differences) through frequency comparison, show a high sensitivity to the very long-wavelength gravity field. In the GRACE orbit, clocks with an uncertainty level of 1.0×10−18 are capable to retrieve temporal gravity signals below degree 12, while 1.0×10−17 clocks are useful for detecting the signals of degree 2 only. However, it poses challenges for clocks to achieve such uncertainties in a short time. In space, the CAI gradiometer is expected to have its ultimate sensitivity and a remarkable stability over a long time (measurements are precise down to very low frequencies). The three diagonal gravity gradients can properly be measured by CAI gradiometry with a same noise level of 5.0 mE/Hz−−−√. They can potentially lead to a 2–5 times better solution of the static gravity field than that of GOCE above degree and order 50, where the GOCE solution is mainly dominated by the gradient measurements. In the lower degree part, benefits from CAI gradiometry are still visible, but there, solutions from GRACE-like missions are superior. Numéro de notice : A2020-537 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01401-8 Date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01401-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95730 [article]

Etablissement d’une mesure gravimétrique absolue et d’un gradient vertical d’accélération de pesanteur dans les locaux du Laboratoire national d’essais (LNE) à Paris 15ème / Renaud Degoy (2020) 

Public Titre : Etablissement d’une mesure gravimétrique absolue et d’un gradient vertical d’accélération de pesanteur dans les locaux du Laboratoire national d’essais (LNE) à Paris 15ème Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Renaud Degoy, Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Publications techniques en géodésie num. 600828675-02 Importance : 21 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] accélération de la pesanteur [Termes IGN] gradient [Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique Note de contenu : 1- Contexte 2- Equipement et numérotation 3- Observations 4- Traitements 5- Résultats 6- Annexes Numéro de notice : 28547 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Rapport nature-HAL : Rapport Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97408

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