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Long-term changes in 3D urban form in four Spanish cities / Dario Domingo in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 230 (February 2023)  

Public [article]  inLandscape and Urban Planning > vol 230 (February 2023) . - n° 104624 Titre : Long-term changes in 3D urban form in four Spanish cities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dario Domingo, Auteur ; Jasper van Vliet, Auteur ; Anna M. Hersperger, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104624 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] densification [Termes IGN] données cadastrales [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] périphérie urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Three-dimensional urban form has a considerable influence on urban sustainability, being the reason spatial planning regulate it. Yet, we know very little about the development of building density and building height over time. In this study, we characterize the horizontal and vertical patterns of urban development in Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia, and Zaragoza between 1965 and 2015. Our analysis is based on a unique combination of cadastral data and LiDAR point clouds, which we use to characterize building footprint, height, and volume, at decadal intervals. Subsequently, we characterize urban expansion and densification processes using building volume and Urban Form Types. We find that height of new buildings shows a significant downward trend during the 70′s for the four urban areas and a decreasing trend after the 2008 real estate bubble for the cases of Barcelona and Valencia. Over the analyzed period a decrease of 116, 313, 217 and 157 cm in average building height was observed for Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia, and Zaragoza, respectively. Urbanized volume of all cities together has expanded by roughly 350% between 1950 and 2015. Sparse built-up form showed the largest absolute increase, although it contains only a low fraction of new built-up volume. A clear trend towards expansion is observed in city outskirts and the development of new urban clusters in municipalities closer to the main city. At the same time, settlements have followed incremental steps towards densification of the city-cores over time. This study provides a first step towards comprehensive understanding of long-term changes in 3D urban form, which can inform the development of policies that target the third dimension in urban form to steer sustainable urban growth. Numéro de notice : A2023-012 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104624 Date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104624 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102124 [article]

How to optimize the 2D/3D urban thermal environment: Insights derived from UAV LiDAR/multispectral data and multi-source remote sensing data / Rongfang Lyu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 88 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 88 (January 2023) . - n° 104287 Titre : How to optimize the 2D/3D urban thermal environment: Insights derived from UAV LiDAR/multispectral data and multi-source remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rongfang Lyu, Auteur ; Jili Pang, Auteur ; Xiaolei Tian, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104287 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] plan d'eau [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] réseau bayesien [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) The systematical exploration of how two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) features of urban landscapes influence land surface temperature (LST) is still limited. Therefore, we investigated the influence of three main urban landscapes—urban green space, impervious land, and water bodies on LST, with a particular focus on the 3D vegetation metrics of green volume (GV) and leaf area index (LAI). We used Yinchuan City, China, as a case study. We quantified the impacts of various 2D/3D metrics of the three landscape types on LST using a random forest analysis with multiple sources, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and remote sensing images. We then generated a Bayesian Network (BN) model to identify the optimal configurations for each landscape type. We found that using 11 of the 31 metrics considered, our model could explain 81.8% of the observed variance in LST of Yinchuan City. Among those, water body metrics were the most important, followed by vegetation abundance, impervious land metrics, and landscape pattern of urban green space. The mean classification error of the BN model was only 22.9%. We suggest that this makes the BN model a promising support tool for urban planning with a view to urban heat island mitigation. Our findings also stress the importance of considering both 2D and 3D features when considering urban cooling strategies. Numéro de notice : A2023-007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104287 Date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104287 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102095 [article]

Exploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation / Huan Ning in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022) . - pp 1317 - 1342 Titre : Exploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huan Ning, Auteur ; Zhenlong Li, Auteur ; Xinyue Ye, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1317 - 1342 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] distorsion d'image [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] image Streetview [Termes IGN] lever tachéométrique [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] porte Résumé : (auteur) Street view imagery such as Google Street View is widely used in people’s daily lives. Many studies have been conducted to detect and map objects such as traffic signs and sidewalks for urban built-up environment analysis. While mapping objects in the horizontal dimension is common in those studies, automatic vertical measuring in large areas is underexploited. Vertical information from street view imagery can benefit a variety of studies. One notable application is estimating the lowest floor elevation, which is critical for building flood vulnerability assessment and insurance premium calculation. In this article, we explored the vertical measurement in street view imagery using the principle of tacheometric surveying. In the case study of lowest floor elevation estimation using Google Street View images, we trained a neural network (YOLO-v5) for door detection and used the fixed height of doors to measure doors’ elevation. The results suggest that the average error of estimated elevation is 0.218 m. The depthmaps of Google Street View were utilized to traverse the elevation from the roadway surface to target objects. The proposed pipeline provides a novel approach for automatic elevation estimation from street view imagery and is expected to benefit future terrain-related studies for large areas. Numéro de notice : A2022-465 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1981334 Date de publication en ligne : 06/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1981334 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100970 [article]

Integration of GNSS observations with volunteered geographic information for improved navigation performance / Tarek Hassan in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 3 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 16 n° 3 (July 2022) . - pp 265 - 277 Titre : Integration of GNSS observations with volunteered geographic information for improved navigation performance Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tarek Hassan, Auteur ; Tamer Fath-Allah, Auteur ; Mohamed Elhabiby, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 265 - 277 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] Google Earth [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] signal GNSS [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (auteur) Pedestrian and vehicular navigation relies mainly on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Even if different navigation systems are integrated, GNSS positioning remains the core of any navigation process as it is the only system capable of providing independent solutions. However, in harsh environments, especially urban ones, GNSS signals are confronted by many obstructions causing the satellite signals to reach the receivers through reflected paths. These No-Line of Sight (NLOS) signals can affect the positioning accuracy significantly. This contribution proposes a new algorithm to detect and exclude these NLOS signals using 3D building models constructed from Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI). OpenStreetMap (OSM) and Google Earth (GE) data are combined to build the 3D models incorporated with GNSS signals in the algorithm. Real field data are used for testing and validation of the presented algorithm and strategy. The accuracy improvement, after exclusion of the NLOS signals, is evaluated employing phase-smoothed code observations. The results show that applying the proposed algorithm can improve the horizontal positioning accuracy remarkably. This improvement reaches 10.72 m, and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) drops by 1.64 m (46 % improvement) throughout the epochs with detected NLOS satellites. In addition, the improvement is analyzed in the Along-Track (AT) and Cross-Track (CT) directions. It reaches 6.89 m in the AT direction with a drop of 1.076 m in the RMSE value, while it reaches 8.64 m with a drop of 1.239 m in the RMSE value in the CT direction. Numéro de notice : A2022-496 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2021-0063 Date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2021-0063 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100986 [article]

Developing a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure / Xinxin Wu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 80 (May 2022) . - n° 103716 Titre : Developing a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinxin Wu, Auteur ; Jinpei Ou, Auteur ; Youyue Wen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103716 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] fusion de données [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) Understanding urban morphology is essential for various urban management studies and local environmental issues and guiding sustainable city development. Existing studies mainly focus on analyzing urban morphology from the horizontal aspect, while the urban vertical structure has rarely been discussed due to the scarcity of reliable and fine-scale urban three-dimensional (3-D) building data. This study develops an effective data-fusing methodology to estimate the heights of individual buildings at a city scale. We examined a machine-learning regression model by collecting public materials, including multi-source remote sensing-(RS)-based products, building-derived features, and relevant data to verify its performance in building height estimation. By applying the model in Shenzhen City, a dense city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, results demonstrated that integrating rich multi-source explanatory variables could achieve high-accuracy building height retrieval. Using multiple building morphological metrics derived by building height data as proxy measures, the urban 3-D form patterns were further analyzed to understand current heterogeneous urban morphological structures. The proposed methodology can be conveniently applied to worldwide cities for urban 3-D morphology retrieval. Also, the available building height information is useful for planners to design morphological control for cities and thus contributes to sustainable and smart city development. Numéro de notice : A2022-268 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103716 Date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100279 [article]

Exploring the relationship between the 2D/3D architectural morphology and urban land surface temperature based on a boosted regression tree: A case study of Beijing, China / Zhen Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 78 (March 2022)  

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A novel method based on deep learning, GIS and geomatics software for building a 3D city model from VHR satellite stereo imagery / Massimiliano Pepe in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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3D map creation using crowdsourced GNSS data / Terence Lines in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 89 (September 2021)  

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Three-dimensional building change detection using object-based image analysis (case study: Tehran) / Fatemeh Tabib Mahmoudi in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 3 (September 2021)  

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Digital building-height preparation from satellite stereo images / P.S. Prakash in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 8 (August 2021)  

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Refinement of interferometric SAR parameters using digital terrain model as an external reference / Jyunpei Uemoto in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 175 (May 2021)  

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Spatial multi-criteria evaluation in 3D context: suitability analysis of urban vertical development / Kendra Munn in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 2 (March 2021)  

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Learning from urban form to predict building heights / Nikola Milojevic-Dupont in Plos one, vol 15 n° 12 (December 2020)  

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Multistrategy ensemble regression for mapping of built-up density and height with Sentinel-2 data / Christian Geiss in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)  

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A method for urban population density prediction at 30m resolution / Krishnachandran Balakrishnan in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020)  

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