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Prediction of plant diversity in grasslands using Sentinel-1 and -2 satellite image time series / Mathieu Fauvel in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 237 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > Vol 237 (February 2020) . - 13 p. Titre : Prediction of plant diversity in grasslands using Sentinel-1 and -2 satellite image time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathieu Fauvel, Auteur ; Maylis Lopes, Auteur ; Titouan Dubo, Auteur ; Justine Rivers-Moore, Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; Nicolas Gross, Auteur ; Annie Ouin, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] Haute-Garonne (31) [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RapidEye [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de diversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] prairie [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] taxinomie Résumé : (auteur) The prediction of grasslands plant diversity using satellite image time series is considered in this article. Fifteen months of freely available Sentinel optical and radar data were used to predict taxonomic and functional diversity at the pixel scale (10 m × 10 m) over a large geographical extent (40,000 km2). 415 field measurements were collected in 83 grasslands to train and validate several statistical learning methods. The objective was to link the satellite spectro-temporal data to the plant diversity indices. Among the several diversity indices tested, Simpson and Shannon indices were best predicted with a coefficient of determination around 0.4 using a Random Forest predictor and Sentinel-2 data. The use of Sentinel-1 data was not found to improve significantly the prediction accuracy. Using the Random Forest algorithm and the Sentinel-2 time series, the prediction of the Simpson index was performed. The resulting map highlights the intra-parcel variability and demonstrates the capacity of satellite image time series to monitor grasslands plant taxonomic diversity from an ecological viewpoint. Numéro de notice : A2020-004 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111536 date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111536 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94296 [article]

Comparison of multi-seasonal Landsat 8, Sentinel-2 and hyperspectral images for mapping forest alliances in Northern California / Matthew L. Clark in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 159 (January 2020) . - pp 26 - 40 Titre : Comparison of multi-seasonal Landsat 8, Sentinel-2 and hyperspectral images for mapping forest alliances in Northern California Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthew L. Clark, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 26 - 40 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] image AVIRIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Short Waves InfraRed Résumé : (Auteur) The current era of earth observation now provides constellations of open-access, multispectral satellite imagery with medium spatial resolution, greatly increasing the frequency of cloud-free data for analysis. The Landsat satellites have a long historical record, while the newer Sentinel-2 (S2) satellites offer higher temporal, spatial and spectral resolution. The goal of this study was to evaluate the relative benefits of single- and multi-seasonal multispectral satellite data for discriminating detailed forest alliances, as defined by the U.S. National Vegetation Classification system, in a Mediterranean-climate landscape (Sonoma County, California). Results were compared to a companion analysis of simulated hyperspectral satellite data (HyspIRI) for the same study site and reference data (Clark et al., 2018). Experiments used real and simulated S2 and Landsat 8 (L8) data. Simulated S2 and L8 were from HyspIRI images, thereby focusing results on differences in spectral resolution rather than other confounding factors. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier was used in a hierarchical classification of land-cover (Level 1), followed by alliances (Level 2) in forest pixels, and included summer-only and multi-seasonal sets of predictor variables (bands, indices and bands plus indices). Both real and simulated multi-seasonal multispectral variables significantly improved overall accuracy (OA) by 0.2–1.6% for Level 1 tree/no tree classifications and 3.6–25.8% for Level 2 forest alliances. Classifiers with S2 variables tended to be more accurate than L8 variables, particularly for S2, which had 0.4–2.1% and 5.1–11.8% significantly higher OA than L8 for Level 1 tree/no tree and Level 2 forest alliances, respectively. Combining multispectral bands and indices or using just bands was generally more accurate than relying on just indices for classification. Simulated HyspIRI variables from past research had significantly greater accuracy than real L8 and S2 variables, with an average OA increase of 8.2–12.6%. A final alliance-level map used for a deeper analysis used simulated multi-seasonal S2 bands and indices, which had an overall accuracy of 74.3% (Kappa = 0.70). The accuracy of this classification was only 1.6% significantly lower than the best HyspIRI-based classification, which used multi-seasonal metrics (Clark et al., 2018), and there were alliances where the S2-based classifier was more accurate. Within the context of these analyses and study area, S2 spectral-temporal data demonstrated a strong capability for mapping global forest alliances, or similar detailed floristic associations, at medium spatial resolutions (10–30 m). Numéro de notice : A2020-011 Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.007 date de publication en ligne : 14/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94399 [article]

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Combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Satellite image time series for land cover mapping via a multi-source deep learning architecture / Dino Lenco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 158 (December 2019) Titre : Combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Satellite image time series for land cover mapping via a multi-source deep learning architecture Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dino Lenco, Auteur ; Roberto Interdonato, Auteur ; Raffaele Gaetano, Auteur ; Ho Tong Minh Dinh, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Burkina Faso [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Réunion, île de la [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) The huge amount of data currently produced by modern Earth Observation (EO) missions has allowed for the design of advanced machine learning techniques able to support complex Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) mapping tasks. The Copernicus programme developed by the European Space Agency provides, with missions such as Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2), radar and optical (multi-spectral) imagery, respectively, at 10 m spatial resolution with revisit time around 5 days. Such high temporal resolution allows to collect Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) that support a plethora of Earth surface monitoring tasks. How to effectively combine the complementary information provided by such sensors remains an open problem in the remote sensing field. In this work, we propose a deep learning architecture to combine information coming from S1 and S2 time series, namely TWINNS (TWIn Neural Networks for Sentinel data), able to discover spatial and temporal dependencies in both types of SITS. The proposed architecture is devised to boost the land cover classification task by leveraging two levels of complementarity, i.e., the interplay between radar and optical SITS as well as the synergy between spatial and temporal dependencies. Experiments carried out on two study sites characterized by different land cover characteristics (i.e., the Koumbia site in Burkina Faso and Reunion Island, a overseas department of France in the Indian Ocean), demonstrate the significance of our proposal. Numéro de notice : A2019-544 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.016 date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94186 [article]

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Matching of TerraSAR-X derived ground control points to optical image patches using deep learning / Tatjana Bürgmann in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 158 (December 2019) . - pp 241 - 248 Titre : Matching of TerraSAR-X derived ground control points to optical image patches using deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tatjana Bürgmann, Auteur ; Wolfgang Koppe, Auteur ; Michael Schmitt, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 241 - 248 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multicapteur [Termes descripteurs IGN] image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Pléiades [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] image TerraSAR-X [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'appui Résumé : (auteur) High resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites like TerraSAR-X are capable of acquiring images exhibiting an absolute geolocation accuracy within a few centimeters, mainly because of the availability of precise orbit information and by compensating range delay errors due to atmospheric conditions. In contrast, satellite images from optical missions generally exhibit comparably low geolocation accuracies because of the propagation of errors in angular measurements over large distances. However, a variety of remote sensing applications, such as change detection, surface movement monitoring or ice flow measurements, require precisely geo-referenced and co-registered satellite images. By using Ground Control Points (GCPs) derived from TerraSAR-X, the absolute geolocation accuracy of optical satellite images can be improved. For this purpose, the corresponding matching points in the optical images need to be localized. In this paper, a deep learning based approach is investigated for an automated matching of SAR-derived GCPs to optical image elements. Therefore, a convolutional neural network is pretrained with medium resolution Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery and fine-tuned on precisely co-registered TerraSAR-X and Pléiades training image pairs to learn a common descriptor representation. By using these descriptors, the similarity of SAR and optical image patches can be calculated. This similarity metric is then used in a sliding window approach to identify the matching points in the optical reference image. Subsequently, the derived points can be utilized for co-registration of the underlying images. The network is evaluated over nine study areas showing airports and their rural surroundings from several different countries around the world. The results show that based on TerraSAR-X-derived GCPs, corresponding points in the optical image can automatically and reliably be identified with a pixel-level localization accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2019-548 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.010 date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94194 [article]

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Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of leaf traits / Tawanda W. Gara in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 157 (November 2019) . - pp 108 - 123 Titre : Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of leaf traits Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tawanda W. Gara, Auteur ; Roshanak Darvishzadeh, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 108 - 123 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Bavière (Allemagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice foliaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf mass per area [Termes descripteurs IGN] photosynthèse [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (Auteur) Leaf traits at canopy level (hereinafter canopy traits) are conventionally expressed as a product of total canopy leaf area index (LAI) and leaf trait content based on samples collected from the exposed upper canopy. This traditional expression is centered on the theory that absorption of incident photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) follow a bell-shaped function skewed to the upper canopy. However, the validity of this theory has remained untested for a suite of canopy traits in a temperate forest ecosystem across multiple seasons using multispectral imagery. In this study, we examined the effect of canopy traits expression in modelling canopy traits using Sentinel-2 multispectral data across the growing season in Bavaria Forest National Park (BFNP), Germany. To achieve this, we measured leaf mass per area (LMA), chlorophyll (Cab), nitrogen (N) and carbon content and LAI from the exposed upper and shaded lower canopy respectively over three seasons (spring, summer and autumn). Subsequently, we estimated canopy traits using two expressions, i.e. the traditional expression-based on the product of LAI and leaf traits content of samples collected from the sunlit upper canopy (hereinafter top-of-canopy expression) and the weighted expression - established on the proportion between the shaded lower and sunlit upper canopy LAI and their respective leaf traits content. Using a Random Forest machine-learning algorithm, we separately modelled canopy traits estimated from the two expressions using Sentinel-2 spectral bands and vegetation indices. Our results showed that dry matter related canopy traits (LMA, N and carbon) estimated based on the weighted canopy expression yield stronger correlations and higher prediction accuracy (NRMSECV  0.48 µg/cm2) across all seasons. We also developed a generalized model that explained 52.57–67.82% variation in canopy traits across the three seasons. Using the most accurate Random Forest model for each season, we demonstrated the capability of Sentinel-2 data to map seasonal dynamics of canopy traits across the park. Results presented in this study revealed that canopy trait expression can have a profound effect on modelling the accuracy of canopy traits using satellite imagery throughout the growing seasons. These findings have implications on model accuracy when monitoring the dynamics of ecosystem functions, processes and services. Numéro de notice : A2019-493 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.005 date de publication en ligne : 11/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93725 [article]

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Deep learning for multi-modal classification of cloud, shadow and land cover scenes in PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 imagery / Yuri Shendryk in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

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New method for environmental monitoring in armed conflict zones: a case study of Syria / Samira Mobaied in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol 191 n° 11 (November 2019)  

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Potential of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2A composite for land use land cover analysis / Divyesh Varade in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 14 ([30/10/2019])  

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Sea ice extent detection in the Bohai Sea using Sentinel-3 OLCI data / Hua Su in Remote sensing, Vol 11 n° 20 (2 October 2019)  

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Automatic canola mapping using time series of Sentinel 2 images / Davoud Ashourloo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)  

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Comparative analysis of the accuracy of surface soil moisture estimation from the C- and L-bands / Mohammad El Hajj in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

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Mapping of forest tree distribution and estimation of forest biodiversity using Sentinel-2 imagery in the University Research Forest Taxiarchis in Chalkidiki, Greece / Maria Kampouri in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 12 ([15/09/2019])  

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Sentinel-2 sharpening using a reduced-rank method / Magnus Orn Ulfarsson in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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Calculating potential evapotranspiration and single crop coefficient based on energy balance equation using Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 / Ali Mokhtari in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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Estimating leaf area index and aboveground biomass of grazing pastures using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Landsat images / Jie Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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