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From local to global: A transfer learning-based approach for mapping poplar plantations at national scale using Sentinel-2 / Yousra Hamrouni in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)
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Titre : From local to global: A transfer learning-based approach for mapping poplar plantations at national scale using Sentinel-2 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yousra Hamrouni, Auteur ; Eric Paillassa, Auteur ; Véronique Chéret, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 76 - 100 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] base de données forestières
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] mise à jour de base de données
[Termes IGN] Populus (genre)
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Reliable estimates of poplar plantations area are not available at the French national scale due to the unsuitability and low update rate of existing forest databases for this short-rotation species. While supervised classification methods have been shown to be highly accurate in mapping forest cover from remotely sensed images, their performance depends to a great extent on the labelled samples used to build the models. In addition to their high acquisition cost, such samples are often scarce and not fully representative of the variability in class distributions. Consequently, when classification models are applied to large areas with high intra-class variance, they generally yield poor accuracies because of data shift issues. In this paper, we propose the use of active learning to efficiently adapt a classifier trained on a source image to spatially distinct target images with minimal labelling effort and without sacrificing the classification performance. The adaptation consists in actively adding to the initial local model new relevant training samples from other areas in a cascade that iteratively improves the generalisation capabilities of the classifier leading to a global model tailored to these different areas. This active selection relies on uncertainty sampling to directly focus on the most informative pixels for which the algorithm is the least certain of their class labels. Experiments conducted on Sentinel-2 time series revealed their high capacity to identify poplar plantations at a local scale with an average F-score ranging from 89.5% to 99.3%. For large area adaptation, the results showed that when the same number of training samples was used, active learning outperformed random sampling by up to 5% of the overall accuracy and up to 12% of the class F-score. Additionally, and depending on the class considered, the random sampling model required up to 50% more samples to achieve the same performance of an active learning-based model. Moreover, the results demonstrate the suitability of the derived global model to accurately map poplar plantations among other tree species with overall accuracy values up to 14% higher than those obtained with local models. The proposed approach paves the way for a national scale mapping in an operational context. Numéro de notice : A2021-013 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.018 Date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.018 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96417
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Titre : Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Célestin Huet, Auteur Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 41 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Rapport de projet pluridisciplinaire, cycle ING2Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] correction atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TIRS
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] pouvoir de résolution géométrique
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] superposition d'imagesIndex. décimale : PROJET Mémoires : Rapports de projet - stage des ingénieurs de 2e année Résumé : (Auteur) Depuis quelques années, en télédétection, de plus en plus d’études utilisent les séries temporelles. Pour les satellites d’observation de la Terre comme Landsat 8 ou Sentinel-2, le temps de revisite moyen est de 4,5 jours. Si l’on parvient à modifier les images de ces deux constellations pour considérer qu’elles viennent du même capteur, alors le temps de revisite moyen descend à 2,9 jours. Cela permet une meilleure précision dans les études et d’être moins sensible à la présence de nuages. Actuellement, des recherches sont faites pour harmoniser les images Sentinel-2 et Landsat 8, afin qu’elles puissent constituer un seul et même jeu de données avec une meilleure résolution temporelle. L’objectif de ce stage est d’implémenter l’algorithme Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) décrit dans "The Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 surface reflectance dataset" (Claverie et al., 2018) et d’essayer de l’étendre aux images Landsat 5 et Landsat 7. Toutefois, à cause de certaines informations absentes dans la description et de l’indisponibilité du code de correction atmosphérique pour la collection 2 de Landsat, les résultats ne sont pas aussi bons qu’espérés. Note de contenu : Introduction
1. Le projet Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS)
1.1 Caractéristiques des satellites
1.2 Produits de l’algorithme
1.3 Étapes de l’algorithme
2. Analyse de l’algorithme
2.1 Recherches initiales
2.2 Données initiales
2.3 La correction atmosphérique
2.4 Les masques
2.5 La superposition spatiale et le rééchantillonnage
2.6 La normalisation BRDF
2.7 L’ajustement des bandes
3 Mise en œuvre de l’algorithme
3.1 Sélection d’images tests
3.2 Cas particulier de Landsat 8
3.3 Correction atmosphérique
3.4 Les masques
3.5 Rééchantillonnage
3.6 Normalisation BRDF
3.7 L’algorithme pour les images Landsat 5 et Landsat 7
4. Analyse des résultats
4.1 Conclusion sur la mise en œuvre de l’algorithme HLS
4.2 Comparaison d’images
4.3 Commentaires sur les algorithmes utilisés
ConclusionNuméro de notice : 26605 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Mémoire de projet pluridisciplinaire Organisme de stage : Institute of Anthropological and Spatial Studies Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98505 Documents numériques
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Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF Learning disentangled representations of satellite image time series in a weakly supervised manner / Eduardo Hugo Sanchez (2021)
Titre : Learning disentangled representations of satellite image time series in a weakly supervised manner Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Eduardo Hugo Sanchez, Auteur ; Mathieu Serrurier, Directeur de thèse ; Mathias Ortner, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Toulouse : Université de Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 176 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse en vue de l'obtention du Doctorat de l'Université de Toulouse, Spécialité Informatique et TélécommunicationsLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges temporels
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] série temporelleIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) This work focuses on learning data representations of satellite image time series via an unsupervised learning approach. The main goal is to enforce the data representation to capture the relevant information from the time series to perform other applications of satellite imagery. However, extracting information from satellite data involves many challenges since models need to deal with massive amounts of images provided by Earth observation satellites. Additionally, it is impossible for human operators to label such amount of images manually for each individual task (e.g. classification, segmentation, change detection, etc.). Therefore, we cannot use the supervised learning framework which achieves state-of-the-art results in many tasks.To address this problem, unsupervised learning algorithms have been proposed to learn the data structure instead of performing a specific task. Unsupervised learning is a powerful approach since no labels are required during training and the knowledge acquired can be transferred to other tasks enabling faster learning with few labels.In this work, we investigate the problem of learning disentangled representations of satellite image time series where a shared representation captures the spatial information across the images of the time series and an exclusive representation captures the temporal information which is specific to each image. We present the benefits of disentangling the spatio-temporal information of time series, e.g. the spatial information is useful to perform time-invariant image classification or segmentation while the knowledge about the temporal information is useful for change detection. To accomplish this, we analyze some of the most prevalent unsupervised learning models such as the variational autoencoder (VAE) and the generative adversarial networks (GANs) as well as the extensions of these models to perform representation disentanglement. Encouraged by the successful results achieved by generative and reconstructive models, we propose a novel framework to learn spatio-temporal representations of satellite data. We prove that the learned disentangled representations can be used to perform several computer vision tasks such as classification, segmentation, information retrieval and change detection outperforming other state-of-the-art models. Nevertheless, our experiments suggest that generative and reconstructive models present some drawbacks related to the dimensionality of the data representation, architecture complexity and the lack of disentanglement guarantees. In order to overcome these limitations, we explore a recent method based on mutual information estimation and maximization for representation learning without relying on image reconstruction or image generation. We propose a new model that extends the mutual information maximization principle to disentangle the representation domain into two parts. In addition to the experiments performed on satellite data, we show that our model is able to deal with different kinds of datasets outperforming the state-of-the-art methods based on GANs and VAEs. Furthermore, we show that our mutual information based model is less computationally demanding yet more effective. Finally, we show that our model is useful to create a data representation that only captures the class information between two images belonging to the same category. Disentangling the class or category of an image from other factors of variation provides a powerful tool to compute the similarity between pixels and perform image segmentation in a weakly-supervised manner. Note de contenu : Introduction
1- Background
2- Representation disentanglement via VAEs/GANs
3- Representation disentanglement via mutual information estimation
ConclusionNuméro de notice : 24065 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Informatique et Télécommunications : Toulouse 3 : 2021 Organisme de stage : nstitut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse IRIT DOI : sans En ligne : http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/4971/1/2021TOU30032.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101822
Titre : Learning harmonised Pleiades and Sentinel-2 surface reflectances Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Michel, Auteur ; Jordi Inglada, Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2021 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISSN 1682-1750 num. 43-B2-2021 Conférence : ISPRS 2021, Commission 2, XXIV ISPRS Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 05/07/2021 09/07/2021 Nice Virtuel France OA Archives Commission 2 Importance : pp 265 - 272 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] image Pléiades
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] réflectance de surface
[Termes IGN] régression linéaireRésumé : (auteur) In this paper, we investigate the use of machine-learning techniques in order to produce harmonised surface reflectances between Sentinel-2 and Pleiades images, and reduce the impact of the differences in sensors, view conditions, and atmospheric correction differences between them. We demonstrate that if a simple linear regression considering Sentinel-2 surface reflectances as the target domain can overcome this problem when both images are calibrated to Top of Canopy reflectances, the non-linearity brought by a simple Multi-Layer-Perceptron is already useful when Pleiades is corrected to Top of Atmosphere level and contributions of the atmosphere need to be learned. We also demonstrate that learning a Convolution Neural Network instead of a plain MLP can learn undesired spatial effects such as mis-registration or differences in spatial frequency content, that will affect the image quality of the corrected Pleiades product. We overcome this issue by proposing an adhoc input convolutional layer that will capture those effects and can later be unplugged during inference. Last, we also propose an architecture and loss function that is robust to unmasked clouds and produces a confidence prediction during inference. Numéro de notice : C2021-019 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication DOI : 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-265-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-265-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98071 Production et mise à jour d’un produit BD Forêt V3 par apprentissage profond / Sébastien Giordano (2021)
Titre : Production et mise à jour d’un produit BD Forêt V3 par apprentissage profond Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sébastien Giordano , Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2021 Conférence : Atelier Theia 2021, Les utilisations de la télédétection pour la forêt 11/10/2021 09/07/2021 Montpellier France slides & videos Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées IGN
[Termes IGN] BD forêt
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] mise à jour de base de données
[Termes IGN] orthoimage couleurNuméro de notice : C2021-040 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2020- ) Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99238 Documents numériques
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