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Fine-grained object recognition and zero-shot learning in remote sensing imagery / Gencer Sumbul in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 2 (February 2018)
[article]
Titre : Fine-grained object recognition and zero-shot learning in remote sensing imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gencer Sumbul, Auteur ; Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis, Auteur ; Selim Aksoy, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 770 - 779 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] image numérique
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutifRésumé : (Auteur) Fine-grained object recognition that aims to identify the type of an object among a large number of subcategories is an emerging application with the increasing resolution that exposes new details in image data. Traditional fully supervised algorithms fail to handle this problem where there is low between-class variance and high within-class variance for the classes of interest with small sample sizes. We study an even more extreme scenario named zero-shot learning (ZSL) in which no training example exists for some of the classes. ZSL aims to build a recognition model for new unseen categories by relating them to seen classes that were previously learned. We establish this relation by learning a compatibility function between image features extracted via a convolutional neural network and auxiliary information that describes the semantics of the classes of interest by using training samples from the seen classes. Then, we show how knowledge transfer can be performed for the unseen classes by maximizing this function during inference. We introduce a new data set that contains 40 different types of street trees in 1-ft spatial resolution aerial data, and evaluate the performance of this model with manually annotated attributes, a natural language model, and a scientific taxonomy as auxiliary information. The experiments show that the proposed model achieves 14.3% recognition accuracy for the classes with no training examples, which is significantly better than a random guess accuracy of 6.3% for 16 test classes, and three other ZSL algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2018-190 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2017.2754648 Date de publication en ligne : 18/10/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2754648 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89855
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 56 n° 2 (February 2018) . - pp 770 - 779[article]
Titre : Convolutional networks with adaptive inference graphs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andreas Veit, Auteur ; Serge Belongie, Auteur Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2018 Collection : Lecture notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743 num. 11205 Conférence : ECCV 2018, 15th European Conference 08/09/2018 14/09/2018 Munich Allemagne Proceedings Springer Importance : pp 3 - 18 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] graphe
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutifRésumé : (auteur) Do convolutional networks really need a fixed feed-forward structure? What if, after identifying the high-level concept of an image, a network could move directly to a layer that can distinguish fine-grained differences? Currently, a network would first need to execute sometimes hundreds of intermediate layers that specialize in unrelated aspects. Ideally, the more a network already knows about an image, the better it should be at deciding which layer to compute next. In this work, we propose convolutional networks with adaptive inference graphs (ConvNet-AIG) that adaptively define their network topology conditioned on the input image. Following a high-level structure similar to residual networks (ResNets), ConvNet-AIG decides for each input image on the fly which layers are needed. In experiments on ImageNet, we show that ConvNet-AIG learns distinct inference graphs for different categories. Both ConvNet-AIG with 50 and 101 layers outperform their ResNet counterpart, while using 20% and 33% less computations respectively. By grouping parameters into layers for related classes and only executing relevant layers, ConvNet-AIG improves both efficiency and overall classification quality. Lastly, we also study the effect of adaptive inference graphs on the susceptibility towards adversarial examples. We observe that ConvNet-AIG shows a higher robustness than ResNets, complementing other known defense mechanisms. Numéro de notice : C2018-128 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Communication DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-01246-5_1 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01246-5_1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100058 Detection and localization of traffic signals with GPS floating car data and Random Forest / Yann Méneroux (2018)
Titre : Detection and localization of traffic signals with GPS floating car data and Random Forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yann Méneroux , Auteur ; Hiroshi Kanasugi, Auteur ; Guillaume Saint Pierre, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Guilcher , Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur ; Ryosuke Shibasaki, Auteur ; Yugo Kato, Auteur Editeur : Leibniz [Allemagne] : Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik Année de publication : 2018 Collection : LIPIcs Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, ISSN 1868-8969 num. 114 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : GIScience 2018, 10th International Conference on Geographic Information Science 28/08/2018 31/08/2018 Melbourne Australie Open Access Proceedings Importance : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] base de données routières
[Termes IGN] carte routière
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] guidage de véhicules
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] trace GPS
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées
[Termes IGN] villeRésumé : (auteur) As Floating Car Data are becoming increasingly available, in recent years many research works focused on leveraging them to infer road map geometry, topology and attributes. In this paper, we present an algorithm, relying on supervised learning to detect and localize traffic signals based on the spatial distribution of vehicle stop points. Our main contribution is to provide a single framework to address both problems. The proposed method has been experimented with a one-month dataset of real-world GPS traces, collected on the road network of Mitaka (Japan). The results show that this method provides accurate results in terms of localization and performs advantageously compared to the OpenStreetMap database in exhaustivity. Among many potential applications, the output predictions may be used as a prior map and/or combined with other sources of data to guide autonomous vehicles. Numéro de notice : C2018-051 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.4230/LIPIcs.GISCIENCE.2018.11 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2018 En ligne : http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2018/9339/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91335 Documents numériques
en open access
Detection and localization of traffic signals ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF A higher order conditional random field model for simultaneous classification of land cover and land use / Lena Albert in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : A higher order conditional random field model for simultaneous classification of land cover and land use Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lena Albert, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 63 - 80 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] champ aléatoire conditionnel
[Termes IGN] classification à base de connaissances
[Termes IGN] classification automatique
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte
[Termes IGN] relation sémantique
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (Auteur) We propose a new approach for the simultaneous classification of land cover and land use considering spatial as well as semantic context. We apply a Conditional Random Fields (CRF) consisting of a land cover and a land use layer. In the land cover layer of the CRF, the nodes represent superpixels; in the land use layer, the nodes correspond to objects from a geospatial database. Intralayer edges of the CRF model spatial dependencies between neighbouring image sites. All spatially overlapping sites in both layers are connected by interlayer edges, which leads to higher order cliques modelling the semantic relation between all land cover and land use sites in the clique. A generic formulation of the higher order potential is proposed. In order to enable efficient inference in the two-layer higher order CRF, we propose an iterative inference procedure in which the two classification tasks mutually influence each other. We integrate contextual relations between land cover and land use in the classification process by using contextual features describing the complex dependencies of all nodes in a higher order clique. These features are incorporated in a discriminative classifier, which approximates the higher order potentials during the inference procedure. The approach is designed for input data based on aerial images. Experiments are carried out on two test sites to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The experiments show that the classification results are improved compared to the results of a non-contextual classifier. For land cover classification, the result is much more homogeneous and the delineation of land cover segments is improved. For the land use classification, an improvement is mainly achieved for land use objects showing non-typical characteristics or similarities to other land use classes. Furthermore, we have shown that the size of the superpixels has an influence on the level of detail of the classification result, but also on the degree of smoothing induced by the segmentation method, which is especially beneficial for land cover classes covering large, homogeneous areas. Numéro de notice : A2017-510 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.006 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86456
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 130 (August 2017) . - pp 63 - 80[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017083 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017082 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Comparison of belief propagation and graph-cut approaches for contextual classification of 3D LIDAR point cloud data / Loïc Landrieu (2017)
Titre : Comparison of belief propagation and graph-cut approaches for contextual classification of 3D LIDAR point cloud data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Loïc Landrieu , Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Martin Weinmann, Auteur Editeur : New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Année de publication : 2017 Autre Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : IGARSS 2017, IEEE International Geoscience And Remote Sensing Symposium 23/07/2017 28/07/2017 Fort Worth Texas - Etats-Unis Proceedings IEEE Importance : pp 2768 - 2771 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] algorithme Graph-Cut
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] champ aléatoire conditionnel
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] test de performance
[Termes IGN] théorie de Dempster-ShaferRésumé : (auteur) In this paper, we focus on the classification of lidar point cloud data acquired via mobile laser scanning, whereby the classification relies on a context model based on a Conditional Random Field (CRF). We present two approximate inference algorithms based on belief propagation, as well as a graph-cut-based approach not yet applied in this context. To demonstrate the performance of our approach, we present the classification results derived for a standard benchmark dataset. These results clearly indicate that the graph-cut-based method is able to retrieve a labeling of higher likelihood in only a fraction of the time needed for the other approaches. The higher likelihood, in turn, translates into a significant gain in the accuracy of the obtained classification. Numéro de notice : C2017-026 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127571 Date de publication en ligne : 04/12/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127571 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89289 Documents numériques
en open access
Comparison of belief propagation ... - postprintAdobe Acrobat PDF A functional regression model for inventories supported by aerial laser scanner data or photogrammetric point clouds / Magnussen, Steen in Remote sensing of environment, vol 184 (October 2016)PermalinkA joint Gaussian process model for active visual recognition with expertise estimation in crowdsourcing / Chengjiang Long in International journal of computer vision, vol 116 n° 2 (15th January 2016)PermalinkPermalinkSpatial distribution of coal quality parameters with respect to production requirements: an adaptive neuro-fuzzy application for the Can coal field (Turkey) / Ali Kayabasi in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 1 - 2 (January - February 2016)PermalinkMining trajectory data and geotagged data in social media for road map inference: Mining social media for road map inference / Jun Li in Transactions in GIS, vol 19 n° 1 (February 2015)PermalinkAn inference-based framework to manage data provenance in geoscience applications / Mohammad Rezwanul Huq in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 11 (November 2013)PermalinkAssessing the veracity of methods for extracting place semantics from Flickr tags / William A Mackaness in Transactions in GIS, vol 17 n° 4 (August 2013)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkNovel method to measure inference affordance in static small-multiple map displays representing dynamic processes / Sara Irina Fabrikant in Cartographic journal (the), vol 45 n° 3 (August 2008)Permalink