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Inferencing hourly traffic volume using data-driven machine learning and graph theory / Zhiyan Yi in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 85 (January 2021)
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[article]
Titre : Inferencing hourly traffic volume using data-driven machine learning and graph theory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhiyan Yi, Auteur ; Xiaoyue Cathy Liu, Auteur ; Nikola Markovic, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101548 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] planification
[Termes descripteurs IGN] théorie des graphes
[Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Utah (Etas-Unis)Résumé : (auteur) Traffic volume is a critical piece of information in many applications, such as transportation long-range planning and traffic operation analysis. Effectively capturing traffic volumes on a network scale is beneficial to Transportation Systems Management & Operations (TSM&O). Yet it is impractical to install sensors to cover a large road network. To address this issue, spatial prediction techniques are widely performed to estimate traffic volumes at sites without sensors. In retrospect, most relevant studies resort to machine learning methods and treat each prediction location independently during the training process, ignoring the potential spatial dependency among them. This paper presents an innovative spatial prediction method of hourly traffic volume on a network scale. To achieve this, we applied a state-of-the-art tree ensemble model - extreme gradient boosting tree (XGBoost) - to handle the large-scale features and hourly traffic volume samples, due to the model's powerful scalability. Moreover, spatial dependency among road segments is taken into account in the proposed model using graph theory. Specifically, we created a traffic network graph leveraging probe trajectory data, and implemented a graph-based approach - breadth first search (BFS) - to search neighboring sites in this graph for computing spatial dependency. The proposed spatial dependency feature is subsequently incorporated as a new feature fed into XGBoost. The proposed model is tested on the road network in the state of Utah. Numerical results not only indicate high computational efficiency of the proposed model, but also demonstrate significant improvement in prediction accuracy of hourly traffic volume comparing with the benchmarked models. Numéro de notice : A2021-004 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101548 date de publication en ligne : 24/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101548 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96271
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 85 (January 2021) . - n° 101548[article]Integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking with wideband radar / Shaopeng Wei in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
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Titre : Integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking with wideband radar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shaopeng Wei, Auteur ; Lei Zhang, Auteur ; Hongwei Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8395 - 8411 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes descripteurs IGN] bande spectrale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage bayésien
[Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] largeur de bande
[Termes descripteurs IGN] phase
[Termes descripteurs IGN] poursuite de cible
[Termes descripteurs IGN] seuillage
[Termes descripteurs IGN] signalRésumé : (auteur) Accurate ranging and wideband tracking are treated as two independent and separate processes in traditional radar systems. As a result, limited by low data rate due to nonsequential processing, accurate ranging usually performs low efficiency in practical application. Similarly, without applying accurate ranging, the data after thresholding and clustering are used in wideband tracking, leading to a significant decrease in tracking accuracy. In this article, an integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking is proposed using methods of phase-derived-ranging and Bayesian inference in wideband radar. Besides the motion state, in this integrated Kalman filter, the complex-valued high-resolution range profile (HRRP) is also introduced as a reference signal by coherent integration in a sliding window, which incorporates target’s scattering distribution and phase characteristics. Corresponding kinetic equations are derived to predict the motion state and the reference signal in the next moment. A ranging process is constructed based on the received signal and the predicted reference signal in order to estimate innovation using methods of phase-derived-ranging and Bayesian inference, and a sequential update for motion state can be accomplished with the Kalman filter as well. In every recursion, the complex-valued reference signal is also updated by coherently integrating the latest pulses. The integrated Kalman filter takes full use of high range resolution and phase information, improving both efficiency and precision compared with conventional approaches of ranging and wideband tracking. Implemented in a sequential manner, the integrated Kalman filter can be applied in a real-time application, realizing simultaneous ranging with high precision and wideband tracking. Finally, simulated and real-measured experiments confirm the remarkable performance. Numéro de notice : A2020-740 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987854 date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987854 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96367
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8395 - 8411[article]Mapping uncertain geographical attributes: incorporating robustness into choropleth classification design / Wangshu Mu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020)
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Titre : Mapping uncertain geographical attributes: incorporating robustness into choropleth classification design Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wangshu Mu, Auteur ; Daoqin Tong, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2204 - 2224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] attribut géomètrique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] carte choroplèthe
[Termes descripteurs IGN] conception cartographique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur d'échantillon
[Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude d'atttribut
[Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)Résumé : (auteur) Choropleth mapping provides a simple but effective visual presentation of geographical data. Traditional choropleth mapping methods assume that data to be displayed are certain. This may not be true for many real-world problems. For example, attributes generated based on surveys may contain sampling and non-sampling error, and results generated using statistical inferences often come with a certain level of uncertainty. In recent years, several studies have incorporated uncertain geographical attributes into choropleth mapping with a primary focus on identifying the most homogeneous classes. However, no studies have yet accounted for the possibility that an areal unit might be placed in a wrong class due to data uncertainty. This paper addresses this issue by proposing a robustness measure and incorporating it into the optimal design of choropleth maps. In particular, this study proposes a discretization method to solve the new optimization problem along with a novel theoretical bound to evaluate solution quality. The new approach is applied to map the American Community Survey data. Test results suggest a tradeoff between within-class homogeneity and robustness. The study provides an important perspective on addressing data uncertainty in choropleth map design and offers a new approach for spatial analysts and decision-makers to incorporate robustness into the mapmaking process. Numéro de notice : A2020-614 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1726921 date de publication en ligne : 16/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1726921 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95987
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020) . - pp 2204 - 2224[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2020111 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Ensemble learning for hyperspectral image classification using tangent collaborative representation / Hongjun Su in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 6 (June 2020)
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[article]
Titre : Ensemble learning for hyperspectral image classification using tangent collaborative representation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hongjun Su, Auteur ; Yao Yu, Auteur ; Qian Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 3778 - 3790 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image numérique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] boosting adapté
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Bootstrap (statistique)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes descripteurs IGN] conception collaborative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données d'apprentissage
[Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillon
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] neurone artificiel
[Termes descripteurs IGN] performance
[Termes descripteurs IGN] régressionRésumé : (auteur) Recently, collaborative representation classification (CRC) has attracted much attention for hyperspectral image analysis. In particular, tangent space CRC (TCRC) has achieved excellent performance for hyperspectral image classification in a simplified tangent space. In this article, novel Bagging-based TCRC (TCRC-bagging) and Boosting-based TCRC (TCRC-boosting) methods are proposed. The main idea of TCRC-bagging is to generate diverse TCRC classification results using the bootstrap sample method, which can enhance the accuracy and diversity of a single classifier simultaneously. For TCRC-boosting, it can provide the most informative training samples by changing their distributions dynamically for each base TCRC learner. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is validated using three real hyperspectral data sets. The experimental results show that both TCRC-bagging and TCRC-boosting outperform their single classifier counterpart. In particular, the TCRC-boosting provides superior performance compared with the TCRC-bagging. Numéro de notice : A2020-280 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2957135 date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2957135 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95100
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 6 (June 2020) . - pp 3778 - 3790[article]Extracting activity patterns from taxi trajectory data: a two-layer framework using spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian probability and Monte Carlo simulation / Shuhui Gong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)
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Titre : Extracting activity patterns from taxi trajectory data: a two-layer framework using spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian probability and Monte Carlo simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shuhui Gong, Auteur ; John Cartlidge, Auteur ; Ruibin Bai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1210 - 1234 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] longueur de trajet
[Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes descripteurs IGN] origine - destination
[Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] questionnaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] taxi
[Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de trajet
[Termes descripteurs IGN] voyageRésumé : (auteur) Global positioning system (GPS) data generated from taxi trips is a valuable source of information that offers an insight into travel behaviours of urban populations with high spatio-temporal resolution. However, in its raw form, GPS taxi data does not offer information on the purpose (or intended activity) of travel. In this context, to enhance the utility of taxi GPS data sets, we propose a two-layer framework to identify the related activities of each taxi trip automatically and estimate the return trips and successive activities after the trip, by using geographic point-of-interest (POI) data and a combination of spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian inference and Monte Carlo simulation. Two million taxi trips in New York, the United States of America, and ten million taxi trips in Shenzhen, China, are used as inputs for the two-layer framework. To validate each layer of the framework, we collect 6,003 trip diaries in New York and 712 questionnaire surveys in Shenzhen. The results show that the first layer of the framework performs better than comparable methods published in the literature, while the second layer has high accuracy when inferring return trips. Numéro de notice : A2020-270 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1641715 date de publication en ligne : 19/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1641715 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95042
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020) . - pp 1210 - 1234[article]A breakpoint detection in the mean model with heterogeneous variance on fixed time-intervals / Olivier Bock in Statistics and Computing, vol 29 n° 1 (February 2020)
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PermalinkChilling and forcing temperatures interact to predict the onset of wood formation in Northern Hemisphere conifers / Nicolas Delpierre in Global change biology, vol 25 n° 3 (March 2019)
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PermalinkA two-stage estimation method with bootstrap inference for semi-parametric geographically weighted generalized linear models / Dengkui Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)
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