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Raw GIS to 3D road modeling for real-time traffic simulation / Yacine Amara in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 38 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 239 - 256 Titre : Raw GIS to 3D road modeling for real-time traffic simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yacine Amara, Auteur ; Abdenour Amamra, Auteur ; Salim Khemis, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 239 - 256 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] graphe topologique [Termes IGN] intersection spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes IGN] navigation virtuelle [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] système multi-agents [Termes IGN] temps réel [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial) Résumé : (auteur) In this work, we propose a new approach to road modeling and 3D traffic simulation. Based on the raw geographic information system (GIS) data laid out as sparse polylines with attributes, we compute a more adequate functional description for real-time simulation of on-road vehicle animation. The proposed approach begins with a filtering/subdivision module where the raw polylines are transformed into a graph of functional road segments as arcs and the nodes as intersections. Then, the vehicle speed profile is computed based on its dynamics, its neighborhood and the curvature profile of the road. Afterward, a multi-agent system is proposed in order to handle a large number of simulated vehicle/driver couples. Finally, we deploy a 3D rendering engine to display the computed 3D simulation on screen. The resulting model satisfies most of the real road features for traffic simulation including road interchanges, roundabouts, intersections, lanes, etc. More importantly, the simulated driving qualitatively mimics the real behavior of the drivers/vehicles on the road as can be seen in the accompanying video (RTSP video). We also validate our findings with a technical assessment based on macroscopic and microscopic traffic simulation metrics in several road traffic scenarios. Numéro de notice : A2022-160 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-02013-1 Date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-02013-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99777 [article]

CrossroadsDescriber, automatic textual description of OpenStreetMap intersections / Jérémy Kalsron (2022)  

Public Titre : CrossroadsDescriber, automatic textual description of OpenStreetMap intersections Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jérémy Kalsron, Auteur ; Jean-Marie Favreau, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Editeur : AGILE Alliance Année de publication : 2022 Projets : ACTIVmap / Favreau, Jean-Marie Conférence : AGILE 2022, 25th international AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, Artificial intelligence in the service of geospatial technologies 14/06/2022 17/06/2022 Vilnius Lithuanie OA Proceedings Importance : 6 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes IGN] intersection spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap Résumé : (Auteur) Crossing an intersection is a challenge for visually impaired people. While tactile maps can be a medium for appropriating this complex space, they benefit from being complemented by audio information. In this paper we propose a data model to describe an intersection, the paths that allow to cross it, and their accessibility attributes. We also present methods to generate this model automatically from OpenStreetMap, by inferring missing data through graph analysis techniques. Finally, we present an implementation, the evaluation of which confirms the ability of the model to generate a compliant description for intersections with enough data. Numéro de notice : C2022-025 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/40/2022/ Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/agile-giss-3-40-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-40-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100927

Semi-automatic reconstruction of object lines using a smartphone’s dual camera / Mohammed Aldelgawy in Photogrammetric record, Vol 36 n° 176 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric record > Vol 36 n° 176 (December 2021) . - pp 381 - 401 Titre : Semi-automatic reconstruction of object lines using a smartphone’s dual camera Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammed Aldelgawy, Auteur ; Isam Abu-Qasmieh, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 381 - 401 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] acquisition d'images [Termes IGN] appariement d'images [Termes IGN] chambre non métrique [Termes IGN] correction d'image [Termes IGN] étalonnage [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] forme linéaire [Termes IGN] intersection spatiale [Termes IGN] objectif grand angulaire [Termes IGN] reconstruction d'image [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes IGN] transformation de Hough Résumé : (Auteur) In this paper, the possibility of reconstructing object lines using a smartphone’s rear dual camera (wide-angle and telephoto) was examined through designing a semi-automatic system. After calibrating both cameras, six scenes for each of three objects were captured and rectified. Object lines were categorised into six groups based on the distance and angle to the dual camera system. Image lines were extracted using the linear Hough transform technique and points of intersection detected. Stereo pairing of conjugate points then allowed the calculation of object coordinates and the lengths of object lines were compared to their lengths measured by a digital caliper. The best line reconstruction results were achieved with the smallest distance and angle to the dual camera system. Numéro de notice : A2021-915 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/phor.12388 Date de publication en ligne : 19/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12388 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99330 [article]

Linear regression and lines intersecting as a method of extracting punctual entities in a lidar point cloud / Marlo Antonio Ribeiro Martins in Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, vol 27 n° 3 ([01/10/2021])  

Public [article]  inBoletim de Ciências Geodésicas > vol 27 n° 3 [01/10/2021] . - 21 p. Titre : Linear regression and lines intersecting as a method of extracting punctual entities in a lidar point cloud Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marlo Antonio Ribeiro Martins, Auteur ; Edson Aparecido Mitishita, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] intersection spatiale [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] toit Résumé : (auteur) The characteristics of data points obtained by laser scanning (LiDAR) and images have been considered complementary in the field of photogrammetric applications, and research to improve their integrated use have recently intensified. This study aim to verify the performance of determining punctual entities in a LiDAR point cloud using linear regression and intersecting lines obtained from buildings with square rooftop containing four planes (hip roof), as well as compare punctual entities three-dimensional coordinates determined by planes intersection. Our results show that the proposed method was more accurate in determining three-dimensional coordinates than plan intersection method. The obtained coordinates were evaluated and framed into the map accuracy standard for digital cartographic products (PEC-PCD), besides being analyzed for trend and precision. Accuracy analysis results frame punctual entities three-dimensional coordinates into the 1:2,000 or lower scale for Class A of PEC-PCD. Numéro de notice : A2021-959 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1590/s1982-21702021000300022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1590/s1982-21702021000300022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100074 [article]

Delineation of cities based on scaling properties of urban patterns: a comparison of three methods / Gaëtan Montero in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 5 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 5 (May 2021) . - pp 919 - 947 Titre : Delineation of cities based on scaling properties of urban patterns: a comparison of three methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaëtan Montero, Auteur ; Cécile Tannier, Auteur ; Isabelle Thomas, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 919 - 947 Note générale : Bibliothèque Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] Bruxelles [Termes IGN] délimitation [Termes IGN] intersection spatiale [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] reconstruction 2D du bâti [Termes IGN] site urbain [Termes IGN] ville Résumé : (Auteur) Identifying urban boundaries involves analysing both the functional and the morphological aspects of urban systems. In this paper, we adopt a purely morphological approach and compare three methods for the morphological delineation of cities. Each method avoids using any predefined quantified threshold (size, distance, built density, etc.) to detect crucial discontinuities in space. The first method identifies Natural Cities by clustering points. The other two are the fractal-based MorphoLim method and the Hierarchical Percolation; both involve transforming the data using a step-by-step dilation process. The three methods are critically compared and illustrated by applications to theoretical urban patterns. We further apply each method to the urban agglomeration of Brussels, the Belgian capital, using different data (building footprints, building centroids and street nodes) and considering two study areas, namely the former province of Brabant and the entire country of Belgium. The results show that it is impossible to draw an unambiguous morphological boundary for an urban agglomeration. Consequently, it is crucial to relate the data used, the size of the study area and the method chosen to the objectives of the delineation. Numéro de notice : A2021-335 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1817462 Date de publication en ligne : 12/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1817462 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97554 [article]

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