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Sentinel-2 sharpening using a reduced-rank method / Magnus Orn Ulfarsson in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 57 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 6408 - 6420 Titre : Sentinel-2 sharpening using a reduced-rank method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Magnus Orn Ulfarsson, Auteur ; Frosti Palsson, Auteur ; Mauro Dalla Mura, Auteur ; Johannes R. Sveinsson, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 6408 - 6420 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] affinage d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] ajustement de paramètres [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] largeur de bande Résumé : (auteur) Recently, the Sentinel-2 (S2) satellite constellation was deployed for mapping and monitoring the Earth environment. Images acquired by the sensors mounted on the S2 platforms have three levels of spatial resolution: 10, 20, and 60 m. In many remote sensing applications, the availability of images at the highest spatial resolution (i.e., 10 m for S2) is often desirable. This can be achieved by generating a synthetic high-resolution image through data fusion. To this end, researchers have proposed techniques exploiting the spectral/spatial correlation inherent in multispectral data to sharpen the lower resolution S2 bands to 10 m. In this paper, we propose a novel method that formulates the sharpening process as a solution to an inverse problem. We develop a cyclic descent algorithm called S2Sharp and an associated tuning parameter selection algorithm based on generalized cross validation and Bayesian optimization. The tuning parameter selection method is evaluated on a simulated data set. The effectiveness of S2Sharp is assessed experimentally by comparisons to state-of-the-art methods using both simulated and real data sets. Numéro de notice : A2019-340 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2906048 date de publication en ligne : 22/04/2019 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2906048 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93377 [article]

Temporal and spatial high-resolution climate data from 1961 to 2100 for the German National Forest Inventory (NFI) / Helge Dietrich in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019) Titre : Temporal and spatial high-resolution climate data from 1961 to 2100 for the German National Forest Inventory (NFI) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Helge Dietrich, Auteur ; Thilo Wolf, Auteur ; Tobias Kawohl, Auteur ; Jan Wehberg, Auteur ; Gerald Kändler, Auteur ; Tobias Mette, Auteur ; Arno Röder, Auteur ; ürgen Böhner, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Allemagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données environnementales [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] historique des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] largeur de bande [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] productivité [Termes descripteurs IGN] rayonnement solaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] station météorologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) The “NFI 2012 environmental data base climate” is part of the environmental database of the German National Forest Inventory. It contains climate information for 26,450 inventory points generated from gridded daily climate data for 1961–2100 at a spatial resolution of 250 m. Grids are based on DWD-Observations and REMO EURO-CORDEX climate projections. Access to the databases is provided via the URL: https://doi.org/10.3220/DATA/20180823-102429. Associated metadata are available at https://agroenvgeo.data.inra.fr/geonetwork/srv/fre/catalog.search#/metadata/d0789030-c94e-4883-8d38-2a7332c98673. Numéro de notice : A2019-043 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0788-5 date de publication en ligne : 23/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0788-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92049 [article]

Band-limited signal reconstruction from irregular samples with variable apertures / David G. Long in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 4 (April 2016)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 4 (April 2016) . - pp 2424 - 2436 Titre : Band-limited signal reconstruction from irregular samples with variable apertures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David G. Long, Auteur ; Reinhard O. W. Franz, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 2424 - 2436 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] largeur de bande [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection Résumé : (Auteur) Sampling plays a critical role in remote sensing and signal analysis. In conventional sampling theory, the signal is sampled at a uniform rate at a minimum of twice the signal bandwidth. Sampling with an aperture function requires a fixed-aperture function, which can be removed by deconvolution after signal reconstruction. However, in some cases, the signal samples are available only at irregular positions, and different samples use different aperture functions. In this paper, the theory of finite-length signal reconstruction with irregular samples and variable apertures in one and two dimensions is considered. In the 1-D case, a band-limited discrete signal can be exactly reconstructed from a finite number of arbitrarily spaced samples with few restrictions on the aperture functions. Exact reconstruction in the 2-D case requires the sampling matrix be invertable, and is not always possible. Variable aperture functions, while complicating the process, can enable reconstruction for a broader range of sample locations. Practical issues are discussed, and numerical examples are provided. Variable aperture reconstruction has application in a variety of remote sensing problems. In this paper, reconstruction from 2-D irregular sampling with variable apertures is illustrated using Special Sensor Microwave/Imager radiometer observations. Numéro de notice : A2016-842 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2501366 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82886 [article]

Interferometric processing of Sentinel-1 TOPS Data / Néstor Yagüe-Martínez in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 4 (April 2016)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 4 (April 2016) . - pp 2220 - 2234 Titre : Interferometric processing of Sentinel-1 TOPS Data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Néstor Yagüe-Martínez, Auteur ; Pau Prats-Iraola, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 2220 - 2234 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] effet Doppler [Termes descripteurs IGN] élément orbital [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] Image TOPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] largeur de bande Résumé : (Auteur) Sentinel-1 (S-1) has an unparalleled mapping capacity. In interferometric wide swath (IW) mode, three subswaths imaged in the novel Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans (TOPS) SAR mode result in a total swath width of 250 km. S-1 has become the European workhorse for large area mapping and interferometric monitoring at medium resolution. The interferometric processing of TOPS data however requires special consideration of the signal properties, resulting from the ScanSAR-type burst imaging and the antenna beam steering in azimuth. The high Doppler rate in azimuth sets very stringent coregistration requirements, making the use of enhanced spectral diversity (ESD) necessary to obtain the required fine azimuth coregistration accuracy. Other unique aspects of processing IW data, such as azimuth spectral filtering, image resampling, and data deramping and reramping, are reviewed, giving a recipe-like description that enables the user community to use S-1 IW mode repeat-pass SAR data. Interferometric results from S-1A are provided, demonstrating the mapping capacity of the S-1 system and its interferometric suitability for geophysical applications. An interferometric evaluation of a coherent interferometric pair over Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia, is provided, where several aspects related to coregistration, deramping, and synchronization are analyzed. Additionally, a spatiotemporal evaluation of the along-track shifts, which are directly related to the orbital/instrument timing error, measured from the SAR data is shown, which justifies the necessity to refine the azimuth shifts with ESD. The spatial evaluation indicates high stability of the azimuth shifts for several slices of a datatake. Numéro de notice : A2016-841 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2497902 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82885 [article]

Analysis on the resolution of polarimetric radar and performance evaluation of the polarimetric bandwidth extrapolation method / Kei Suwa in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013)

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013) . - pp 4260 - 4278 Titre : Analysis on the resolution of polarimetric radar and performance evaluation of the polarimetric bandwidth extrapolation method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kei Suwa, Auteur ; Masafumi Iwamoto, Auteur ; Toshio Wakayama, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 4260 - 4278 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] largeur de bande [Termes descripteurs IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes descripteurs IGN] polarisation Résumé : (Auteur) Polarimetric radar provides useful information on scattering mechanisms, and advances in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR) technology have shown the effect of polarization information on various applications. The disadvantage of POLSAR is low azimuth resolution capability. Since the effective pulse repetition frequency (PRF) in each polarimetric channel of POLSAR is half the total PRF, the resolution is twice as low as the single-polarization SAR. This drawback may be mitigated by employing a superresolution method designed for polarimetric radar such as polarimetric bandwidth extrapolation (PBWE), previously proposed by the authors. Thus far, the authors only empirically showed that polarization information helps in improving resolution via numerical simulations. In this paper, theoretical analysis on the resolution of a polarimetric radar is provided. Along with the resolution, estimation accuracy of the polarization property of the target is studied. In the analysis, we employ the recently proposed metric called the statistical resolution limit (SRL) that provides the highest resolution achievable by any unbiased parametric spectral estimator. The SRL of polarimetric radar is derived and compared with that of single-polarization radar. The Crame?r-Rao bound (CRB) of the polarization estimation error of the polarimetric radar is also derived. The complexified full Fisher information matrix and the CRBs of signal parameters are derived first for the general multichannel signal in nonwhite Gaussian noise. Then, the SRL and the polarization estimation error are derived using the CRBs of signal parameters for the cases where two point targets are closely located. It is shown analytically and numerically that the polarization information helps in improving the SRL. It is also shown that the polarimetric processing significantly improves the accuracy of the polarization estimation when two targets are located closer than the Fourier resolution cell- Finally, the performance of the PBWE is evaluated via simulations and is compared to the SRL and the CRB for the polarization estimation. Numéro de notice : A2013-379 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32517 [article]

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