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Rapid source models of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo, China, earthquake inferred from high-rate BDS3/2, GPS, Galileo and GLONASS observations / Jianfei Zang in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 9 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 9 (September 2022) . - n° 58 Titre : Rapid source models of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo, China, earthquake inferred from high-rate BDS3/2, GPS, Galileo and GLONASS observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jianfei Zang, Auteur ; Yangmao Wen, Auteur ; Zhicai Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 58 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] magnitude [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] temps réel [Termes IGN] tenseur Résumé : (auteur) On May 21, 2021, a Mw 7.4 earthquake struck the Maduo County in Qinghai province of China. The earthquake was well recorded by the surrounding high-rate Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations. In addition to GPS, GLONASS and BDS2 observations, these stations also recorded the latest BDS3 and Galileo observations. The performance of high-rate single-GNSS and fusion of multi-GNSS on warning magnitude calculation, rapid centroid moment tensor inversion and static fault slip inversion are well investigated in this study. The results demonstrate that within a short period of time (5 min), Precise Point Positioning (PPP) displacements of BDS3 alone are better than those of BDS2 alone, while the individual displacement accuracies of BDS3, GPS and Galileo are comparable. When BDS3 and BDS2 data are combined, the combined BDS accuracy is slightly better than that of GPS or Galileo alone. Compared with the single-GNSS displacements, the fusion of GPS + GLONASS + Galileo + BDS3/2 (GREC) can achieve the highest accuracy with standard deviation values of 0.25 cm, 0.22 cm and 0.53 cm in north, east and up components, respectively. For the warning magnitude estimation, BDS3 alone, BDS2 alone, combined BDS3/2, combined GPS + BDS3/2, Galileo alone and GREC all show comparable performance. The results of centroid moment tensor inversion and static fault slip inversion are related to the station distribution. When the same stations are used, the inverted centroid moment tensors and static fault slips of a single GNSS are very similar to the multi-GNSS inversion results, but the multi-GNSS centroid moment tensor series and fault slips appear to be more stable when the observation quality of a single GNSS such as GLONASS, is relatively low. The results obtained in this study imply that GPS, BDS3, Galileo and combined multi-GNSS have the potential to be used for the earthquake early warning and rapid earthquake source modeling. Numéro de notice : A2022-603 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01641-w Date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01641-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101556 [article]

Evaluation of the GSRM2.1 and the NUVEL1-A values in Europe using SLR and VLBI based geodetic velocity fields / Mina Rahmani in Survey review, vol 54 n° 385 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 54 n° 385 (July 2022) . - pp 349 - 362 Titre : Evaluation of the GSRM2.1 and the NUVEL1-A values in Europe using SLR and VLBI based geodetic velocity fields Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mina Rahmani, Auteur ; Vahab Nafisi, Auteur ; Sigrid Böhm, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 349 - 362 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] champ de vitesse [Termes IGN] cohérence des données [Termes IGN] données ITGB [Termes IGN] données TLS (télémétrie) [Termes IGN] magnitude [Termes IGN] tectonique des plaques Résumé : (auteur) The NUVEL1-A is one of the old and popular plate tectonic models. While the NUVEL1-A is a geological-based model, recently a model has been proposed (GSRM2.1 model) which is based on the results of space geodetic techniques. In this work, we investigate the consistency of these models with the VLBI and SLR results in Europe. Direction and magnitude of the horizontal motion from NUVEL-1A and GSRM2.1 models are compared with corresponding values from both geodetic techniques. This comparison provides valuable deductions such as: (1) The values of geodetic-based model (GSRM2.1) show better agreement with SLR and VLBI results (2) In each comparison between geodetic results and modelled values, direction divergence is larger than magnitude difference. Numéro de notice : A2022-536 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2021.1943633 Date de publication en ligne : 25/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2021.1943633 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101092 [article]

A regional spatiotemporal analysis of large magnitude snow avalanches using tree rings / Erich Peitzsch in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol 21 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > Vol 21 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 533 - 557 Titre : A regional spatiotemporal analysis of large magnitude snow avalanches using tree rings Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Erich Peitzsch, Auteur ; Jordi Hendrikx, Auteur ; Daniel Stahle, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 533 - 557 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] avalanche [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes IGN] données topographiques [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] magnitude [Termes IGN] montagne Résumé : (auteur) Snow avalanches affect transportation corridors and settlements worldwide. In many mountainous regions, robust records of avalanche frequency and magnitude are sparse or non-existent. However, dendrochronological methods can be used to fill this gap and infer historical avalanche patterns. In this study, we developed a tree-ring-based avalanche chronology for large magnitude avalanche events (size ≥∼D3) using dendrochronological techniques for a portion of the US northern Rocky Mountains. We used a strategic sampling design to examine avalanche activity through time and across nested spatial scales (i.e., from individual paths, four distinct subregions, and the region). We analyzed 673 samples in total from 647 suitable trees collected from 12 avalanche paths from which 2134 growth disturbances were identified over the years 1636 to 2017 CE. Using existing indexing approaches, we developed a regional avalanche activity index to discriminate avalanche events from noise in the tree-ring record. Large magnitude avalanches, common across the region, occurred in 30 individual years and exhibited a median return interval of approximately 3 years (mean = 5.21 years). The median large magnitude avalanche return interval (3–8 years) and the total number of avalanche years (12–18) varies throughout the four subregions, suggesting the important influence of local terrain and weather factors. We tested subsampling routines for regional representation, finding that sampling 8 random paths out of a total of 12 avalanche paths in the region captures up to 83 % of the regional chronology, whereas four paths capture only 43 % to 73 %. The greatest value probability of detection for any given path in our dataset is 40 %, suggesting that sampling a single path would capture no more than 40 % of the regional avalanche activity. Results emphasize the importance of sample size, scale, and spatial extent when attempting to derive a regional large magnitude avalanche event chronology from tree-ring records. Numéro de notice : A2021-169 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-21-533-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-533-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97108 [article]

A wavelet transform based for road centerline extraction / Tianen Chen in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 70 n° 12 (December 2004)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 70 n° 12 (December 2004) . - pp 1423 - 1431 Titre : A wavelet transform based for road centerline extraction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tianen Chen, Auteur ; Jing Wang, Auteur ; K. Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 1423 - 1431 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes IGN] axe médian [Termes IGN] données localisées 2D [Termes IGN] extraction automatique [Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] magnitude [Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettes Résumé : (Auteur) This paper introduces a new wavelet transform based method of road centerline extraction from high resolution remote sensing images. In the one dimensional case, we characterize different kinds of sudden changes of signals by comparing f the magnitudes of the local extreme values of the wavelet transforms under different dilation scales of the same wavelet. The platform-like signals, which come from cross sections of roads, can be characterized through the evolution of the wavelet transform across scales. A two-dimensional wavelet transform of an image consists of two components, each component is a one dimensional wavelet transform in one coordinate direction followed by a smoothing process in the perpendicular direction. The road edges can be characterized through the evolution of the two-dimensional wavelet transform across different scales. Edges of the main roads can then be extracted using these characterizations, and the road centerlines can be obtained by proper post-processing. Numéro de notice : A2004-504 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.70.12.1423 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.70.12.1423 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27021 [article]

Multi-temporal study and detailed photogeological mapping of the Armero debris flow (Colombia), using Landsat TM5 images / H. Villegas in Geocarto international, vol 18 n° 1 (March - May 2003)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 18 n° 1 (March - May 2003) . - pp 67 - 74 Titre : Multi-temporal study and detailed photogeological mapping of the Armero debris flow (Colombia), using Landsat TM5 images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : H. Villegas, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 67 - 74 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] cartographie géologique [Termes IGN] Colombie [Termes IGN] dommage matériel [Termes IGN] données géologiques [Termes IGN] éruption volcanique [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] image en couleur composée [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] magnitude [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] sédiment Résumé : (Auteur) On November the 13th of 1985, the City of Armero (Colombia) was destroyed by debris flows generated by a reactivation of the Nevado del Ruiz Volcano. The flows ocurred in at least three principal pulses, as was observed by the disater's survivors. Landsat TM 5 data processing was carried out in subscenes taken before and after the lahar sedimentation. False color composites were generated and combined with the geological information available in order to visualize the magnitude of the catastrophe and the flow characteristics. Taking advantage of Landsat TM 5 images with high spectral resolution, a detailed photogeological mapping of the three principal pulses of the debris flows was carried out. Landsat TM 5 proved to be a powerful complementary source of information for hazard assesment of these catastrophic debris flows. The images were used in addition to groundbased information, and were an easy way to help ordinary people and decision makers understand such hazardous volcanic situations. Numéro de notice : A2003-106 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106040308542265 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106040308542265 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22402 [article]

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