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Geographically convolutional neural network weighted regression: a method for modeling spatially non-stationary relationships based on a global spatial proximity grid / Zhen Dai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022) . - pp 2248 - 2269 Titre : Geographically convolutional neural network weighted regression: a method for modeling spatially non-stationary relationships based on a global spatial proximity grid Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhen Dai, Auteur ; Sensen Wu, Auteur ; Yuanyuan Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2248 - 2269 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif Résumé : (auteur) Geographically weighted regression (GWR) is a classical method of modeling spatially non-stationary relationships. The geographically neural network weighted regression (GNNWR) model solves the problem of the inaccurate construction of spatial weight kernels using a spatially weighted neural network. However, when the spatial distribution of observations is uneven, the spatial proximity expression in the input of GWR and GNNWR models does not fully represent the impact of the whole research space on the estimating point. Therefore, we established a global spatial proximity grid (GSPG) to express the spatial proximity of each estimating point and proposed a spatially weighted convolutional neural network (SWCNN) to extract the relationship between the GSPG and spatial weights. Finally, we proposed a geographically convolutional neural network weighted regression (GCNNWR) model combining SWCNN and ordinary linear regression (OLR) model to estimate spatial non-stationarity. We used two case studies of simulated data and real environment data to demonstrate the advancements of the GCNNWR model. The GCNNWR model achieved higher estimation accuracy and greater predictive power than the OLR, GWR, multi-scale GWR (MGWR), and GNNWR models. Moreover, the GCNNWR model maintained its better stability and accuracy in estimating spatially non-stationary relationships when the distribution of observations was uneven. Numéro de notice : A2022-773 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2100892 Date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2100892 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101954 [article]

Measuring visual walkability perception using panoramic street view images, virtual reality, and deep learning / Yunqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 86 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 86 (November 2022) . - n° 104140 Titre : Measuring visual walkability perception using panoramic street view images, virtual reality, and deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yunqin Li, Auteur ; Nobuyoshi Yabuki, Auteur ; Tomohiro Fukuda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 104140 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] image panoramique [Termes IGN] image Streetview [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] piéton [Termes IGN] réalité virtuelle [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] vision Résumé : (auteur) Measuring perceptions of visual walkability in urban streets and exploring the associations between the visual features of the street built environment that make walking attractive to humans are both theoretically and practically important. Previous studies have used either environmental audits and subjective evaluations that have limitations in terms of cost, time, and measurement scale, or computer-aided audits based on natural street view images (SVIs) but with gaps in real perception. In this study, a virtual reality panoramic image-based deep learning framework is proposed for measuring visual walkability perception (VWP) and then quantifying and visualizing the contributing visual features. A VWP classification deep multitask learning (VWPCL) model was first developed and trained on human ratings of panoramic SVIs in virtual reality to predict VWP in six categories. Second, a regression model was used to determine the degree of correlation of various objects with one of the six VWP categories based on semantic segmentation. Furthermore, an interpretable deep learning model was used to assist in identifying and visualizing elements that contribute to VWP. The experiment validated the accuracy of the VWPCL model for predicting VWP. The results represent a further step in understanding the interplay of VWP and street-level semantics and features. Numéro de notice : A2022-816 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104140 Date de publication en ligne : 21/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104140 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101982 [article]

Mapping annual urban evolution process (2001–2018) at 250 m: A normalized multi-objective deep learning regression / Haoyu Wang in Remote sensing of environment, vol 278 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 278 (September 2022) . - n° 113088 Titre : Mapping annual urban evolution process (2001–2018) at 250 m: A normalized multi-objective deep learning regression Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haoyu Wang, Auteur ; Xiuyuan Zhang, Auteur ; Shihong Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 113088 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surface cultivée Résumé : (auteur) Global urbanization changes land cover patterns and affects the living environment of humans. However, urbanization and its evolution process, i.e., conversions among diverse land covers, are hard to measure, as existing land cover maps usually have low temporal resolutions; conversely, long-term and temporally dense land cover maps, such as vegetation-impervious-soil decomposition maps base on MODIS, ignore the important land cover of cropland in urban evolution process (UEP). To resolve the issue, this study suggests a novel model named time-extended non-crop vegetation-impervious-cropland (Time V-I-C) to represent and quantify different stages of UEP; then, a normalized multi-objective T-ConvLSTM (NMT) method is proposed to unmix cropland, non-crop vegetation, and impervious based on the intra-annual remotely-sensed time series, and obtain their fractions in each pixel for generating UEP maps. Consequently, UEP maps from 2001 to 2018 are generated for two Chinese urban agglomerations, i.e., Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations. The mapping results have high accuracies with a small standard error of regression (SER) of 13.1%, small root mean square error (RMSE) of 12.6%, and small mean absolute error (MAE) of 8.4%, and the maps reveal the different UEP in the two urban agglomerations. Therefore, this study provides a new idea for expressing UEP and contributes to a wide range of urbanization studies and sustainable city development. Numéro de notice : A2022-511 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113088 Date de publication en ligne : 25/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113088 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101049 [article]

Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure / Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 447 - 465 Titre : Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos, Auteur ; José Antonio Manzanera, Auteur ; Susana Martín-Fernández, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 447 - 465 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] analyse de variance [Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique) [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] erreur d'échantillon [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] structure-from-motion Résumé : (auteur) Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) is widely extended in forest evaluation, although photogrammetry-based Structure from Motion (SfM) has recently emerged as a more affordable alternative. Return cloud metrics and their normalization using different typologies of Digital Terrain Models (DTM), either derived from SfM or from private or free access ALS, were evaluated. In addition, the influence of the return density (0.5–6.5 returns m-2) and the sampling intensity (0.3–3.4%) on the estimation of the most common stand structure variables were also analysed. The objective of this research is to gather all these questions in the same document, so that they serve as support for the planning of forest management. This study analyses the variables collected from 60 regularly distributed circular plots (r = 18 m) in a 150-ha of uneven-aged Scots pine stand. Results indicated that both ALS and SfM can be equally used to reduce the sampling error in the field inventories, but they showed differences when estimating the stand structure variables. ALS produced significantly better estimations than the SfM metrics for all the variables of interest, as well as the ALS-based normalization. However, the SfM point cloud produced better estimations when it was normalized with its own DTM, except for the dominant height. The return density did not have significant influence on the estimation of the stand structure variables in the range studied, while higher sampling intensities decreased the estimation errors. Nevertheless, these were stabilized at certain intensities depending on the variance of the stand structure variable. Numéro de notice : A2022-417 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100780 [article]

Developing a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure / Xinxin Wu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 80 (May 2022) . - n° 103716 Titre : Developing a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinxin Wu, Auteur ; Jinpei Ou, Auteur ; Youyue Wen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103716 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] fusion de données [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) Understanding urban morphology is essential for various urban management studies and local environmental issues and guiding sustainable city development. Existing studies mainly focus on analyzing urban morphology from the horizontal aspect, while the urban vertical structure has rarely been discussed due to the scarcity of reliable and fine-scale urban three-dimensional (3-D) building data. This study develops an effective data-fusing methodology to estimate the heights of individual buildings at a city scale. We examined a machine-learning regression model by collecting public materials, including multi-source remote sensing-(RS)-based products, building-derived features, and relevant data to verify its performance in building height estimation. By applying the model in Shenzhen City, a dense city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, results demonstrated that integrating rich multi-source explanatory variables could achieve high-accuracy building height retrieval. Using multiple building morphological metrics derived by building height data as proxy measures, the urban 3-D form patterns were further analyzed to understand current heterogeneous urban morphological structures. The proposed methodology can be conveniently applied to worldwide cities for urban 3-D morphology retrieval. Also, the available building height information is useful for planners to design morphological control for cities and thus contributes to sustainable and smart city development. Numéro de notice : A2022-268 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103716 Date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100279 [article]

Identifying locations for new bike-sharing stations in Glasgow: an analysis of spatial equity and demand factors / Jeneva Beairsto in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 2 (April 2022)  

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Evaluating Sentinel-1A datasets for rice leaf area index estimation based on machine learning regression models / Lamin R. Mansaray in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 5 ([01/03/2022])  

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Influence of determinant factors towards soil erosion using ordinary least squared regression in GIS domain / Imran Ahmad in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 1 (March 2022)  

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A novel regression method for harmonic analysis of time series / Qiang Zhou in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 185 (March 2022)  

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Aboveground biomass estimation of an agro-pastoral ecology in semi-arid Bundelkhand region of India from Landsat data: a comparison of support vector machine and traditional regression models / Dibyendu Deb in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])  

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Simulating fire-safe cities using a machine learning-based algorithm for the complex urban forms of developing nations: a case of Mumbai India / Vaibhav Kumar in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])  

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Dynamic modelling of rice leaf area index with quad-source optical imagery and machine learning regression models / Lamin R. Mansaray in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 3 ([01/02/2022])  

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Etude de la propagation de l’onde de crue du bassin versant de la Save / Emma Bonzom (2022) 

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Historical shoreline analysis and field monitoring at Ennore coastal stretch along the Southeast coast of India / M. Dhananjayan in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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Introduction au Machine Learning / Chloé-Agathe Azencott (2022)

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