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Calibration of cellular automata urban growth models from urban genesis onwards - a novel application of Markov chain Monte Carlo approximate Bayesian computation / Jingyan Yu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 90 (November 2021) . - n° 101689 Titre : Calibration of cellular automata urban growth models from urban genesis onwards - a novel application of Markov chain Monte Carlo approximate Bayesian computation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jingyan Yu, Auteur ; Alex Hagen-Zanker, Auteur ; Naratip Santitissadeekorn, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101689 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] Corine Land Cover [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique Résumé : (auteur) Cellular Automata (CA) models are widely used to study spatial dynamics of urban growth and evolving patterns of land use. One complication across CA approaches is the relatively short period of data available for calibration, providing sparse information on patterns of change and presenting problematic signal-to-noise ratios. To overcome the problem of short-term calibration, this study investigates a novel approach in which the model is calibrated based on the urban morphological patterns that emerge from a simulation starting from urban genesis, i.e., a land cover map completely void of urban land. The application of the model uses the calibrated parameters to simulate urban growth forward in time from a known urban configuration. This approach to calibration is embedded in a new framework for the calibration and validation of a Constrained Cellular Automata (CCA) model of urban growth. The investigated model uses just four parameters to reflect processes of spatial agglomeration and preservation of scarce non-urban land at multiple spatial scales and makes no use of ancillary layers such as zoning, accessibility, and physical suitability. As there are no anchor points that guide urban growth to specific locations, the parameter estimation uses a goodness-of-fit (GOF) measure that compares the built density distribution inspired by the literature on fractal urban form. The model calibration is a novel application of Markov Chain Monte Carlo Approximate Bayesian Computation (MCMC-ABC). This method provides an empirical distribution of parameter values that reflects model uncertainty. The validation uses multiple samples from the estimated parameters to quantify the propagation of model uncertainty to the validation measures. The framework is applied to two UK towns (Oxford and Swindon). The results, including cross-application of parameters, show that the models effectively capture the different urban growth patterns of both towns. For Oxford, the CCA correctly produces the pattern of scattered growth in the periphery, and for Swindon, the pattern of compact, concentric growth. The ability to identify different modes of growth has both a theoretical and practical significance. Existing land use patterns can be an important indicator of future trajectories. Planners can be provided with insight in alternative future trajectories, available decision space, and the cumulative effect of parcel-by-parcel planning decisions. Numéro de notice : A2021-616 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101689 Date de publication en ligne : 12/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101689 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98367 [article]

Geoglam, l'agriculture par satellite / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2194 (septembre 2021)

Public [article]  inGéomètre > n° 2194 (septembre 2021) . - pp 17 - 17 Titre : Geoglam, l'agriculture par satellite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurent Polidori, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 17 - 17 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] blé (céréale) [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] Glycine max [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] maïs (céréale) [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] observation de la Terre [Termes IGN] Oryza (genre) [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surface cultivée Résumé : (Auteur) Des satellites pour la sécurité alimentaire et la transparence du marché agricole Numéro de notice : A2021-579 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 13/09/2021 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98400 [article]

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
063-2021081	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	En circulation Exclu du prêt

A hybrid data model for dynamic GIS: application to marine geomorphological dynamics / Younes Hamdani in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 8 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 8 (August 2021) . - pp 1475 - 1499 Titre : A hybrid data model for dynamic GIS: application to marine geomorphological dynamics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Younes Hamdani, Auteur ; Rémy Thibaud, Auteur ; Christophe Claramunt, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1475 - 1499 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] base de données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] érosion [Termes IGN] interface utilisateur [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] PostGIS [Termes IGN] PostgreSQL [Termes IGN] relief sous-marin [Termes IGN] SIG dynamique Résumé : (auteur) The search for the most appropriate GIS data model to integrate, manipulate and analyse spatio-temporal data raises several research questions about the conceptualisation of geographic spaces. Although there is now a general consensus that many environmental phenomena require field and object conceptualisations to provide a comprehensive GIS representation, there is still a need for better integration of these dual representations of space within a formal spatio-temporal database. The research presented in this paper introduces a hybrid and formal dual data model for the representation of spatio-temporal data. The whole approach has been fully implemented in PostgreSQL and its spatial extension PostGIS, where the SQL language is extended by a series of data type constructions and manipulation functions to support hybrid queries. The potential of the approach is illustrated by an application to underwater geomorphological dynamics oriented towards the monitoring of the evolution of seabed changes. A series of performance and scalability experiments are also reported to demonstrate the computational performance of the model. Numéro de notice : A2021-547 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1829628 Date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1829628 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98059 [article]

Dynamic optimization models for displaying outdoor advertisement at the right time and place / Meng Huang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 6 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 6 (June 2021) . - pp 1179 - 1204 Titre : Dynamic optimization models for displaying outdoor advertisement at the right time and place Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Meng Huang, Auteur ; Zhixiang Fang, Auteur ; Robert Weibel, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1179 - 1204 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] espace public [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] publicité [Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile Résumé : (auteur) Digital billboards, as a new form of outdoor advertising, has gained popularity in recent years per its revolutionized way to control when and where the specific ads appear. However, this development also demands more complicated optimization for strategic deployments: the advertisers have to not only decide on a set of locations to display their ads, but also when to display them. The existing static optimization approaches become insufficient for this dynamic scenario to match advertisement and intended audience. Therefore, this research proposes three models in a workflow to mine mobile phone data and points of interest (POIs) data and to meet advertising needs in various situations. The three optimization models include a dynamic audience model to maximize the coverage of the target users, a dynamic environment model to maximize the coverage of the target environment, and a dynamic integrated model to maximize the coverage of both target audience and environment. A case study using shopping ads in Wuxue, China tests the three optimalization models. The results show that the proposed models are effective for providing an optimal solution for digital billboard configuration with a greater coverage of the target audience and environment compared to the state-of-the-art static models. Numéro de notice : A2021-386 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1823396 Date de publication en ligne : 24/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1823396 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97643 [article]

Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future / Tamás Gál in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 87 (May 2021) . - n° 101600 Titre : Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tamás Gál, Auteur ; Sándor István Mahó, Auteur ; Norà Skarbit, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101600 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] arbre urbain [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] climat urbain [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] flore urbaine [Termes IGN] forêt périurbaine [Termes IGN] forêt urbaine [Termes IGN] Hongrie [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] parc urbain [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) This paper focuses on urban green spaces in terms of climate and human thermal comfort containing their effect on heat load mitigation. It incorporates a modelling study in which the role of green spaces was investigated in terms of heat stress modification by applying MUKLIMO_3 model. During the experiment, the thermal effects of dense trees, scattered trees, grasslands and mixed green infrastructure has been investigated in the case of Szeged (Hungary) and assessed using different climate indices. The investigations encompassed 3 climatological time periods (1981–2010, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100) and two emission scenarios for future climate (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). It was found that urban green spaces (e.g. parks) generally cool the environment, although, the cooling potential of the different green types differs. The highest reduction of heat load was found in the case of large urban parks comprising of dense trees near the downtown. The spatial extension of detected cooling was found small. However, it would increase during the future, especially in the case of grasslands. For urban planners, it is highly recommended to introduce new green sites within a city and to increase the spatial extension of the existing ones to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change in the urban environment. Numéro de notice : A2021-276 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97362 [article]

Geovisualization of COVID-19: State of the art and opportunities / Yu Lan in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 1 (Spring 2021)  

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Dynamic human body reconstruction and motion tracking with low-cost depth cameras / Kangkan Wang in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021)  

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Space-time disease mapping by combining Bayesian maximum entropy and Kalman filter: the BME-Kalman approach / Bisong Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021)  

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A dynamic bidirectional coupled surface flow model for flood inundation simulation / Chunbo Jiang in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol 21 n° 2 (February 2021)  

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Geographical random forests: a spatial extension of the random forest algorithm to address spatial heterogeneity in remote sensing and population modelling / Stefanos Georganos in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])  

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Stand-scale climate change impacts on forests over large areas: transient responses and projection uncertainties / NIca Huber in Ecological Applications, vol 31 ([01/02/2021])  

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Dynamic mechanism of blown sand hazard formation at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway / Shengbo Xie in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)  

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Bioclimatic modeling of potential vegetation types as an alternative to species distribution models for projecting plant species shifts under changing climates / Robert E. Keane in Forest ecology and management, vol 477 ([01/12/2020])  

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Semantic trajectory segmentation based on change-point detection and ontology / Yuan Gao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

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Analyzing the joint effect of forest management and wildfires on living biomass and carbon stocks in Spanish forests / Patricia Adame in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)  

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