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Endmember bundle extraction based on multiobjective optimization / Rong Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 10 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 10 (October 2021) . - pp 8630 - 8645 Titre : Endmember bundle extraction based on multiobjective optimization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rong Liu, Auteur ; Xiao Xiang Zhu, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 8630 - 8645 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes IGN] compensation par faisceaux [Termes IGN] distribution de Pareto [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules Résumé : (auteur) A number of endmember extraction methods have been developed to identify pure pixels in hyperspectral images (HSIs). The majority of them use only one spectrum to represent one kind of material, which ignores the spectral variability problem that particularly characterizes a HSI with high spatial resolution. Only a few algorithms have been developed to identify multiple endmembers representing the spectral variability within each class, called endmember bundle extraction (EBE). This article introduces multiobjective particle swarm optimization for the identification of multiple endmember spectra with variability. Unlike existing convex geometry-based EBE methods, which operate on a single geometry of the dataspace, the proposed method divides the observed data into subsets along the spectral dimension and simultaneously operates on multiple dataspaces to obtain candidate endmembers based on multiobjective particle swarm optimization. The candidate endmembers are then refined by spatial post-processing and sequential forward floating selection to produce the final result. Experiments are conducted on both synthetic and real hyperspectral data to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with several state-of-the-art methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-714 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3037249 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3037249 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98621 [article]

Representing shape collections with alignment-aware linear models / Romain Loiseau (2021)  

Public Titre : Representing shape collections with alignment-aware linear models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Romain Loiseau, Auteur ; Tom Monnier, Auteur ; Loïc Landrieu , Auteur ; Mathieu Aubry, Auteur Editeur : Ithaca [New York - Etats-Unis] : ArXiv - Université Cornell Année de publication : 2021 Projets : READY3D / Landrieu, Loïc Importance : 17 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal profond [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] transformation affine Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we revisit the classical representation of 3D point clouds as linear shape models. Our key insight is to leverage deep learning to represent a collection of shapes as affine transformations of low-dimensional linear shape models. Each linear model is characterized by a shape prototype, a low-dimensional shape basis and two neural networks. The networks take as input a point cloud and predict the coordinates of a shape in the linear basis and the affine transformation which best approximate the input. Both linear models and neural networks are learned end-to-end using a single reconstruction loss. The main advantage of our approach is that, in contrast to many recent deep approaches which learn feature-based complex shape representations, our model is explicit and every operation occurs in 3D space. As a result, our linear shape models can be easily visualized and annotated, and failure cases can be visually understood. While our main goal is to introduce a compact and interpretable representation of shape collections, we show it leads to state of the art results for few-shot segmentation. Code and data are available at: https://romainloiseau.github.io/deep-linear-shapes Numéro de notice : P2021-005 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : sans date de publication en ligne : 03/09/2021 En ligne : https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.01605 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98385

Drought stress detection in juvenile oilseed rape using hyperspectral imaging with a focus on spectra variability / Wiktor R. Żelazny in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 20 (October-2 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 20 (October-2 2020) . - 27 p. Titre : Drought stress detection in juvenile oilseed rape using hyperspectral imaging with a focus on spectra variability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wiktor R. Żelazny, Auteur ; Jan Lukáš, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 27 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Brassica napus subsp. napus [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] classification pixellaire [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] stress hydrique Résumé : (auteur) Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has been gaining recognition as a promising proximal and remote sensing technique for crop drought stress detection. A modelling approach accounting for the treatment effects on the stress indicators’ standard deviations was applied to proximal images of oilseed rape—a crop subjected to various HSI studies, with the exception of drought. The aim of the present study was to determine the spectral responses of two cultivars, `Cadeli` and `Viking’, representing distinctive water management strategies, to three types of watering regimes. Hyperspectral data cubes were acquired at the leaf level using a 2D frame camera. The influence of the experimental factors on the extent of leaf discolorations, vegetation index values, and principal component scores was investigated using Bayesian linear models. Clear treatment effects were obtained primarily for the vegetation indexes with respect to the watering regimes. The mean values of RGI, MTCI, RNDVI, and GI responded to the difference between the well-watered and water-deprived plants. The RGI index excelled among them in terms of effect strengths, which amounted to −0.96[−2.21,0.21] and −0.71[−1.97,0.49] units for each cultivar. A consistent increase in the multiple index standard deviations, especially RGI, PSRI, TCARI, and TCARI/OSAVI, was associated with worsening of the hydric regime. These increases were captured not only for the dry treatment but also for the plants subjected to regeneration after a drought episode, particularly by PSRI (a multiplicative effect of 0.33[0.16,0.68] for `Cadeli’). This result suggests a higher sensitivity of the vegetation index variability measures relative to the means in the context of the oilseed rape drought stress diagnosis and justifies the application of HSI to capture these effects. RGI is an index deserving additional scrutiny in future studies, as both its mean and standard deviation were affected by the watering regimes. Numéro de notice : A2020-656 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12203462 date de publication en ligne : 21/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203462 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96123 [article]

Use of Bayesian modeling to determine the effects of meteorological conditions, prescribed burn season, and tree characteristics on litterfall of pinus nigra and pinus pinaster stands / Juncal Espinosa in Forests, vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020) . - N° 1006 Titre : Use of Bayesian modeling to determine the effects of meteorological conditions, prescribed burn season, and tree characteristics on litterfall of pinus nigra and pinus pinaster stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juncal Espinosa, Auteur ; Óscar Rodríguez de Rivera, Auteur ; Javier Madrigal, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : N° 1006 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse [Termes IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] intégrale de Laplace [Termes IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Research Highlights: Litterfall biomass after prescribed burning (PB) is significantly influenced by meteorological variables, stand characteristics, and the fire prescription. Some of the fire-adaptive traits of the species under study (Pinus nigra and Pinus pinaster) mitigate the effects of PB on litterfall biomass. The Bayesian approach, tested here for the first time, was shown to be useful for analyzing the complex combination of variables influencing the effect of PB on litterfall. Background and Objectives: The aims of the study focused on explaining the influence of meteorological conditions after PB on litterfall biomass, to explore the potential influence of stand characteristic and tree traits that influence fire protection, and to assess the influence of fire prescription and fire behavior. Materials and Methods: An experimental factorial design including three treatments (control, spring, and autumn burning), each with three replicates, was established at two experimental sites (N = 18; 50 × 50 m2 plots). The methodology of the International Co-operative Program on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP forests) was applied and a Bayesian approach was used to construct a generalized linear mixed model. Results: Litterfall was mainly affected by the meteorological variables and also by the type of stand and the treatment. The effects of minimum bark thickness and the height of the first live branch were random. The maximum scorch height was not high enough to affect the litterfall. Time during which the temperature exceeded 60 °C (cambium and bark) did not have an important effect. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that meteorological conditions were the most significant variables affecting litterfall biomass, with snowy and stormy days having important effects. Significant effects of stand characteristics (mixed and pure stand) and fire prescription regime (spring and autumn PB) were shown. The trees were completely protected by a combination of low-intensity PB and fire-adaptive tree traits, which prevent direct and indirect effects on litterfall. Identification of important variables can help to improve PB and reduce the vulnerability of stands managed by this method. Numéro de notice : A2020-753 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f11091006 date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11091006 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96433 [article]

Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xianjin He, Auteur ; Min Deng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] adjacence [Termes IGN] direction [Termes IGN] discontinuité [Termes IGN] données topographiques [Termes IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes IGN] voisinage (topologie) Résumé : (auteur) Building pattern recognition is fundamental to a wide range of downstream applications, such as urban landscape evaluation, social analyses, and map generalization. Although many studies have been conducted, there is still a lack of satisfactory results, due to the imprecision of the relative direction model of any two adjacent buildings and the ineffective extraction methods. This study aims to provide an alternative for quantifying the direction and the spatial continuity of any two buildings on the basis of the Delaunay triangulation for the recognition of linear building patterns. First, constrained Delaunay triangulations (CDTs) are created for all buildings within each block and every two adjacent buildings. Then, the spatial continuity index (SCI), the direction index (DI), and other spatial relations (e.g., distance) of every two adjacent buildings are derived using the CDT. Finally, the building block is modelled as a graph based on derived matrices, and a graph segmentation approach is proposed to extract linear building patterns. In the segmentation process, the edges of the graph are removed first, according to the global thresholds of the SCI and distance, and are subsequently subdivided into subgraphs on direction rules. The proposed method is tested using three datasets. The experimental results suggest that the proposed method can recognize both collinear and curvilinear building patterns, given that the correctness values are all above 92% for the three study areas. The results also demonstrate that the novel SCI can effectively filter many insignificant neighbor relationships in the graph segmentation process. It is noteworthy that the proposed DI is capable of measuring building relative directions accurately and works efficiently in linear building pattern extraction. Numéro de notice : A2020-267 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040231 date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040231 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95031 [article]

On the detectability of mis-modeled biases in the network-derived positioning corrections and their user impact / Amir Khodabandeh in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 3 (July 2019)  

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Atmospheric artifacts correction with a covariance-weighted linear model over mountainous regions / Zhongbo Hu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)  

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Models for diameter and height growth of Scots pine, Norway spruce and pubescent birch in drained peatland sites in Finland / Jaakko Repola in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 5 (November 2018)  

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A two-stage estimation method with bootstrap inference for semi-parametric geographically weighted generalized linear models / Dengkui Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

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Unsupervised detection of ruptures in spatial relationships in video sequences based on log‑likelihood ratio / Abdalbassir Abou-Elailah in Pattern Analysis and Applications, vol 21 n° 3 (August 2018)  

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A typification method for linear pattern in urban building generalisation / Xianyong Gong in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 2 (February 2018)  

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How does spatial scale affect species richness modelling? A test using remote sensing data and geostatistics / M. Marcantonio in Annali di Botanica, vol 7 (2017)  

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Traitement de données LiDAR pour la modélisation d'indicateurs de biodiversité forestière / Sylvain Jourdana (2017) 

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Apport de la prise en compte de la variabilité intra-classe dans les méthodes de démélange hyperspectral pour l'imagerie urbaine / Charlotte Revel (2016)  

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Eléments de géodésie et de la théorie des moindres carrés / Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem (février 2016) 

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