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Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xianjin He, Auteur ; Min Deng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] adjacence [Termes descripteurs IGN] direction [Termes descripteurs IGN] discontinuité [Termes descripteurs IGN] données topographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes descripteurs IGN] voisinage (topologie) Résumé : (auteur) Building pattern recognition is fundamental to a wide range of downstream applications, such as urban landscape evaluation, social analyses, and map generalization. Although many studies have been conducted, there is still a lack of satisfactory results, due to the imprecision of the relative direction model of any two adjacent buildings and the ineffective extraction methods. This study aims to provide an alternative for quantifying the direction and the spatial continuity of any two buildings on the basis of the Delaunay triangulation for the recognition of linear building patterns. First, constrained Delaunay triangulations (CDTs) are created for all buildings within each block and every two adjacent buildings. Then, the spatial continuity index (SCI), the direction index (DI), and other spatial relations (e.g., distance) of every two adjacent buildings are derived using the CDT. Finally, the building block is modelled as a graph based on derived matrices, and a graph segmentation approach is proposed to extract linear building patterns. In the segmentation process, the edges of the graph are removed first, according to the global thresholds of the SCI and distance, and are subsequently subdivided into subgraphs on direction rules. The proposed method is tested using three datasets. The experimental results suggest that the proposed method can recognize both collinear and curvilinear building patterns, given that the correctness values are all above 92% for the three study areas. The results also demonstrate that the novel SCI can effectively filter many insignificant neighbor relationships in the graph segmentation process. It is noteworthy that the proposed DI is capable of measuring building relative directions accurately and works efficiently in linear building pattern extraction. Numéro de notice : A2020-267 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040231 date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040231 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95031 [article]

On the detectability of mis-modeled biases in the network-derived positioning corrections and their user impact / Amir Khodabandeh in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 3 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 23 n° 3 (July 2019) Titre : On the detectability of mis-modeled biases in the network-derived positioning corrections and their user impact Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amir Khodabandeh, Auteur ; Jinling Wang, Auteur ; Chris Rizos, Auteur ; Ahmed El-Mowafy, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] intégrité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (auteur) High-precision single-receiver positioning requires the provision of reliable network-derived corrections. Care must therefore be exercised to continuously check the quality of the corrections and to detect the possible presence of mis-modeled biases in the network data. In network-RTK or its state-space implementation, PPP-RTK, quality control of the solutions is executed in two separate phases: the network component and the user component. Once confidence in the network-derived solutions is declared, a subset of the solutions is sent as corrections to a single-receiver user, thereby allowing the user to separately check the integrity of his network-aided model. In such a two-step integrity monitoring procedure, an intermediate step is missing, the integrity monitoring of the corrections themselves. It is the goal of this contribution to provide a quality control procedure for GNSS parameter solutions at the correction level, and to measure the impact a missed detection bias has on the (ambiguity-resolved) user position. New detection test statistics are derived with which the single-receiver user can check the overall validity of the corrections even before applying them to his data. A small-scale network of receivers is utilized to provide numerical insights into the detectability of mis-modeled biases using the proposed detectors and to analyze the impact of such biases on the user positioning performance. Numéro de notice : A2019-195 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0863-x date de publication en ligne : 14/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0863-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92649 [article]

Atmospheric artifacts correction with a covariance-weighted linear model over mountainous regions / Zhongbo Hu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018) . - pp 6995 - 70008 Titre : Atmospheric artifacts correction with a covariance-weighted linear model over mountainous regions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhongbo Hu, Auteur ; Hongdong Fan, Auteur ; Jordi J. Mallorquí, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 6995 - 70008 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] interferométrie différentielle [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice de covariance [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] montagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] retard troposphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tenerife [Termes descripteurs IGN] variogramme Résumé : (auteur) Mitigating the atmospheric phase delay is one of the largest challenges faced by the differential synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry community. Recently, many publications have studied correcting the stratified tropospheric phase delay by assuming a linear model between them and the topography. However, most of these studies have not considered the effect of turbulent atmospheric artifacts when adjusting the linear model to data. In this paper, we present an improved technique that minimizes the influence of the turbulent atmosphere in the model adjustment. In the proposed algorithm, the model is adjusted to the phase differences of pixels instead of using the unwrapped phase of each pixel. In addition, the different phase differences are weighted as a function of its atmospheric phase screen covariance estimated from an empirical variogram to reduce, in the model adjustment, the impact of pixel pairs with a significant turbulent atmosphere. The good performance of the proposed method has been validated with both the simulated and real Sentinel-1A SAR data in the mountainous area of Tenerife island, Spain. Numéro de notice : A2018- 553 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2846885 date de publication en ligne : 17/07/2018 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2846885 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91652 [article]

Models for diameter and height growth of Scots pine, Norway spruce and pubescent birch in drained peatland sites in Finland / Jaakko Repola in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 5 (November 2018)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 52 n° 5 (November 2018) Titre : Models for diameter and height growth of Scots pine, Norway spruce and pubescent birch in drained peatland sites in Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jaakko Repola, Auteur ; Hannu Hökkä, Auteur ; Hannu Salminen, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] betula pubescens [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbière [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) The aim of this study was to develop individual-tree diameter and height growth models for Scots pine, Norway spruce, and pubescent birch growing in drained peatlands in Finland. Trees growing in peatland sites have growth patterns that deviate from that of trees growing in mineral soil sites. Five-year growth was explained by tree diameter, different tree and stand level competition measures, management operations and site characteristics. The drainage status of the site was influencing growth directly or in interaction with other variables. Site quality had a direct impact but was also commonly related to current site drainage status (need for ditch maintenance). Recent thinning increased growth of all species and former PK fertilization increased growth of pine and birch. Temperature sum was a significant predictor in all models and altitude for spruce and birch. The data were a subsample of the 7th National Forest Inventory (NFI) sample plots representing northern and southern Finland and followed by repeated measurements for 15–20 yrs. Growth levels predicted by the models were calibrated using NFI11 data to remove bias originating from the sample of the modelling data. The mixed linear models technique was used in model estimation. The models will be incorporated into the MOTTI stand simulator to replace the current peatlands growth models. Numéro de notice : A2018-651 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10055 date de publication en ligne : 13/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10055 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93441 [article]

A two-stage estimation method with bootstrap inference for semi-parametric geographically weighted generalized linear models / Dengkui Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018) . - pp 1860 - 1883 Titre : A two-stage estimation method with bootstrap inference for semi-parametric geographically weighted generalized linear models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dengkui Li, Auteur ; Chang-Lin Mei, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1860 - 1883 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tokyo (Japon) Résumé : (Auteur) Semi-parametric geographically weighted generalized linear models (S-GWGLMs) are a useful tool in modeling a regression relationship where the impact of certain explanatory variables on a non-Gaussian distributed response variable is global while that of others is spatially varying. In this article, we propose for S-GWGLMs a new estimation method, called two-stage geographically weighted maximum likelihood estimation, and further develop a likelihood ratio statistic-based bootstrap test to determine constant coefficients in the models. The performance of the estimation and test methods is then evaluated by simulations. The results show that the proposed estimation method performs as well as the existing method in estimating both constant and spatially varying coefficients but it is more efficient in terms of computation time; the bootstrap test is of accurate size under the null hypothesis and satisfactory power in identifying spatially varying coefficients. A real-world data set is finally analyzed to demonstrate the application of the proposed estimation and test methods. Numéro de notice : A2018-306 Thématique : MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1463443 date de publication en ligne : 03/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1463443 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90449 [article]

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