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Pattern-based identification and mapping of landscape types using multi-thematic data / Jakub Nowosad in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 8 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 8 (August 2021) . - pp 1634 - 1649 Titre : Pattern-based identification and mapping of landscape types using multi-thematic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jakub Nowosad, Auteur ; Tomasz F. Stepinski, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1634 - 1649 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] gestion des ressources [Termes IGN] gestion foncière [Termes IGN] matrice de co-occurrence [Termes IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] paysage [Termes IGN] régionalisation [Termes IGN] regroupement de données [Termes IGN] segmentation en régions Résumé : (auteur) Categorical maps of landscape types (LTs) are useful abstractions that simplify spatial and thematic complexity of natural landscapes, thus facilitating land resources management. A local landscape arises from a fusion of patterns of natural themes (such as land cover, landforms, etc.), which makes an unsupervised identification and mapping of LTs difficult. This paper introduces the integrated co-occurrence matrix (INCOMA) – a signature for numerical representation of multi-thematic categorical patterns. INCOMA enables an unsupervised identification and mapping of LTs. The region is tessellated into a large number of local landscapes – patterns of themes over small square-shaped neighborhoods. With local landscapes represented by INCOMA signatures and with dissimilarities between local landscapes calculated using the Jensen-Shannon Divergence (JSD), LTs can be identified and mapped using standard clustering or segmentation techniques. Resultant LTs are typically heterogeneous with respect to categories of contributing themes reflecting the human perception of a landscape. LTs calculated by INCOMA are more faithful abstractions of actual landscapes than LTs obtained by the current method of choice – the map overlay. The concept of INCOMA is described, and its application is demonstrated by an unsupervised mapping of LT zones in Europe based on combined patterns of land cover and landforms. Numéro de notice : A2021-549 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1893324 date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1893324 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98064 [article]

DEM- and GIS-based analysis of soil erosion depth using machine learning / Kieu Anh Nguyen in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 452 Titre : DEM- and GIS-based analysis of soil erosion depth using machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kieu Anh Nguyen, Auteur ; Walter Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 452 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] carte de profondeur [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] érosion [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] morphométrie [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Soil erosion is a form of land degradation. It is the process of moving surface soil with the action of external forces such as wind or water. Tillage also causes soil erosion. As outlined by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (UN SDG) #15, it is a global challenge to “combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.” In order to advance this goal, we studied and modeled the soil erosion depth of a typical watershed in Taiwan using 26 morphometric factors derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) and 10 environmental factors. Feature selection was performed using the Boruta algorithm to determine 15 factors with confirmed importance and one tentative factor. Then, machine learning models, including the random forest (RF) and gradient boosting machine (GBM), were used to create prediction models validated by erosion pin measurements. The results show that GBM, coupled with 15 important factors (confirmed), achieved the best result in the context of root mean square error (RMSE) and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE). Finally, we present the maps of soil erosion depth using the two machine learning models. The maps are useful for conservation planning and mitigating future soil erosion. Numéro de notice : A2021-551 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070452 date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070452 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98074 [article]

Pedestrian fowl prediction in open public places using graph convolutional network / Menghang Liu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 455 Titre : Pedestrian fowl prediction in open public places using graph convolutional network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Menghang Liu, Auteur ; Luning Li, Auteur ; Qiang Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 455 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] espace public [Termes IGN] flux [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] variation temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Open public places, such as pedestrian streets, parks, and squares, are vulnerable when the pedestrians thronged into the sidewalks. The crowd count changes dynamically over time with various external factors, such as surroundings, weekends, and peak hours, so it is essential to predict the accurate and timely crowd count. To address this issue, this study introduces graph convolutional network (GCN), a network-based model, to predict the crowd flow in a walking street. Compared with other grid-based methods, the model is capable of directly processing road network graphs. Experiments show the GCN model and its extension STGCN consistently and significantly outperform other five baseline models, namely HA, ARIMA, SVM, CNN and LSTM, in terms of RMSE, MAE and R2. Considering the computation efficiency, the standard GCN model was selected to predict the crowd. The results showed that the model obtains superior performances with higher prediction precision on weekends and peak hours, of which R2 are above 0.9, indicating the GCN model can capture the pedestrian features in the road network effectively, especially during the periods with massive crowds. The results will provide practical references for city managers to alleviate road congestion and help pedestrians make smarter planning and save travel time. Numéro de notice : A2021-550 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070455 date de publication en ligne : 02/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070455 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98073 [article]

Application of feature selection methods and machine learning algorithms for saltmarsh biomass estimation using Worldview-2 imagery / Sikdar M. M. Rasel in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 10 ([01/06/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 10 [01/06/2021] . - pp 1075-1099 Titre : Application of feature selection methods and machine learning algorithms for saltmarsh biomass estimation using Worldview-2 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sikdar M. M. Rasel, Auteur ; Hsing-Chung Chang, Auteur ; Timothy J. Ralph, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1075-1099 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] bande spectrale [Termes IGN] biomasse [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image Worldview [Termes IGN] marais salé [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] régression [Termes IGN] variable Résumé : (Auteur) Assessing large scale plant productivity of coastal marshes is essential to understand the resilience of these systems to climate change. Two machine learning approaches, random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) regression were tested to estimate biomass of a common saltmarshes species, salt couch grass (Sporobolus virginicus). Reflectance and vegetation indices derived from 8 bands of Worldview-2 multispectral data were used for four experiments to develop the biomass model. These four experiments were, Experiment-1: 8 bands of Worldview-2 image, Experiment-2: Possible combination of all bands of Worldview-2 for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) type vegetation indices, Experiment-3: Combination of bands and vegetation indices, Experiment-4: Selected variables derived from experiment-3 using variable selection methods. The main objectives of this study are (i) to recommend an affordable low cost data source to predict biomass of a common saltmarshes species, (ii) to suggest a variable selection method suitable for multispectral data, (iii) to assess the performance of RF and SVM for the biomass prediction model. Cross-validation of parameter optimizations for SVM showed that optimized parameter of ɛ-SVR failed to provide a reliable prediction. Hence, ν-SVR was used for the SVM model. Among the different variable selection methods, recursive feature elimination (RFE) selected a minimum number of variables (only 4) with an RMSE of 0.211 (kg/m2). Experiment-4 (only selected bands) provided the best results for both of the machine learning regression methods, RF (R2= 0.72, RMSE= 0.166 kg/m2) and SVR (R2= 0.66, RMSE = 0.200 kg/m2) to predict biomass. When a 10-fold cross validation of the RF model was compared with a 10-fold cross validation of SVR, a significant difference (p = Numéro de notice : A2021-367 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1624988 date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1624988 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97729 [article]

Predicting tree species based on the geometry and density of aerial laser scanning point cloud of treetops / Nina Kranjec in Geodetski vestnik, vol 65 n° 2 (June - August 2021)  

Public [article]  inGeodetski vestnik > vol 65 n° 2 (June - August 2021) . - pp 234 - 259 Titre : Predicting tree species based on the geometry and density of aerial laser scanning point cloud of treetops Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nina Kranjec, Auteur ; Mihaela Triglav Cekada, Auteur ; Milan Kobal, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 234 - 259 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Slovène (slv) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] Acer pseudoplatanus [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] arbre de décision [Termes IGN] densité des points [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] espèce végétale [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] feuillu [Termes IGN] figure géométrique [Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] identification automatique [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] Slovénie Résumé : (auteur) Based on the laser point clouds of 240 individual trees that were also identified in the field, we developed decision trees to distinguish deciduous and coniferous trees and individual tree species: Picea abies, Larix decidua, Pinus sylvestris, Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fraxinus excelsior. The volume of the upper part of the tree crown (height of 3 m) and the average intensity of the laser reflections were used as explanatory variables. There were four aerial laser datasets: May 2012, September 2012, March 2013 and July 2015. We found that the combination of the volume and the average intensity of the first three laser datasets was the most reliable for predicting the selected tree species (60% model performance). A slightly poorer model performance was obtained if only the average intensity of the first three datasets was used (54% model performance). The worst model performance was given by the intensities (31 % model performance) or the volumes (21 % model performance) of dataset 4, which represents the national laser scanning of Slovenia (LSS). The best performing was the deciduous and coniferous separation, which achieved 75% and 95% success based on the test data (combination of volume and average intensity of the first three laser datasets). Using only the LSS intensities, deciduous and coniferous trees could be separated with 81% success. Numéro de notice : A2021-559 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2021.02.234-259 date de publication en ligne : 27/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2021.02.234-259 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98113 [article]

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