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Silvicultural climatic turning point for European beech and sessile oak in Western Europe derived from national forest inventories / Klara Dolos in Forest ecology and management, vol 373 (1 August 2016)
[article]
Titre : Silvicultural climatic turning point for European beech and sessile oak in Western Europe derived from national forest inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Klara Dolos, Auteur ; Tobias Mette, Auteur ; Camilla Wellstein, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 128 - 137 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modèle statistique
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forests of temperate Europe are climate sensitive ecosystems, and the current balance between the tree species will shift as climate becomes warmer and potentially drier. Especially changes in the dominant species have a strong impact on forest ecosystems because they fundamentally change life conditions of plants and animals living in the forest. Mette et al. (2013) introduced the climatic turning point (CTP) as a concept that marks the climatic conditions where such a change in species dominance is expected to occur. While they modelled the CTP for European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) from environmentally sensitive forest growth models, this study determined the CTP between beech and oak from national forest inventories in Western Europe. We ask (1) under which climate conditions the inventory-based CTP occurs, (2) whether it is modified by soil type and (3) how it differs from other CTP references like the Ellenberg quotient (Ellenberg, 1963). The CTP from beech to oak occurred approximately at mean annual temperatures above 8–9 °C if annual precipitation was below 600 mm and rose to 11–12 °C for annual precipitation exceeding 900 mm. This relation was strongly modified by soil type. Compared to Ellenberg (1963) and Mette et al. (2013), oak replaced beech at far more moderate climatic conditions (EQ 20–30). This can be attributed to the silvicultural history of forest stands: the inventory-based CTP signal carries the century old anthropogenic preference for oak. We expand the CTP concept that was until now based on natural competition by a “silvicultural” CTP that is contained in large-scale inventory data. It thereby implicitly incorporates the question how silviculture and social-cultural values impact the balance between species. Climate change projections indeed suggested that large parts of Western Europe will cross the silvicultural CTP. Numéro de notice : A2016--203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.04.018 Date de publication en ligne : 27/04/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.04.018 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96040
in Forest ecology and management > vol 373 (1 August 2016) . - pp 128 - 137[article]Measurement of surface changes in a scaled-down landslide model using high-speed stereo image sequences / Tiantian Feng in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 7 (juillet 2016)
[article]
Titre : Measurement of surface changes in a scaled-down landslide model using high-speed stereo image sequences Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tiantian Feng, Auteur ; Huan Mi, Auteur ; Marco Scaioni, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 547 - 557 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] gestion prévisionnelle
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle stéréoscopique
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie métrologique
[Termes IGN] séquence d'images
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] vitesseRésumé : (Auteur) Construction of scaled-down landslide models is an important means for landslide study. The objective of this study is to develop an innovative non-contact photogrammetric system to meet the challenge for monitoring the fast surface deformation of a laboratory-simulated landslide, which can detect pre-failure events and the final failure, provide sectional and overall surface deformation patterns, and generate speed maps during the rapid slope failure. We proposed an event detector based on altered surface features in the slower SLRC (single-lensreflex camera) image sequence to detect pre-failure events, while a combined analysis tool used the surface velocity fields and deformation areas based on fast HSCS (high-speed stereocamera system) stereo image sequences to reveal fast-changing landslide behavior during the short final failure. The introduced surface change detector uses the percentage of sliding block areas, percentage of changed features, and average speeds. It successfully detected four pre-failure local collapse events and the final slope failure; the extent of surface changes reached its maximum to accumulate energy 1.5 seconds before the failure when the average speed of changed features achieved its peak of 0.8 m/s. The developed system achieved a position accuracy of 3.8 mm and a speed accuracy of 0.11 m/s. The analysis result demonstrated a time period of 66 minutes before the failure which is confirmed by significant signals from both imaging and contact sensors and is important for landslide early warning. A field implementation scheme in western China will be designed and realized in the near future. Numéro de notice : A2016-516 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.82.7.547 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/PERS.82.7.547 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81587
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 82 n° 7 (juillet 2016) . - pp 547 - 557[article]Nationwide airborne laser scanning based models for volume, biomass and dominant height in Finland / Eetu Kotivuori in Silva fennica, vol 50 n° 4 (2016)
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Titre : Nationwide airborne laser scanning based models for volume, biomass and dominant height in Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eetu Kotivuori, Auteur ; Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : 280 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) The aim of this study was to examine how well stem volume, above-ground biomass and dominant height can be predicted using nationwide airborne laser scanning (ALS) based regression models. The study material consisted of nine practical ALS inventory projects taken from different parts of Finland. We used field sample plots and airborne laser scanning data to create nationwide and regional models for each response variable. The final models had one or two ALS predictors, which were chosen based on the root mean square error (RMSE), and cross-validated. Finally, we tested how much predictions would improve if the nationwide models were calibrated with a small number of regional sample plots. Although forest structures differ among different parts of Finland, the nationwide volume and biomass models performed quite well (leave-inventory-area-out RMSE 22.3% to 33.8%, mean difference [MD] –13.8% to 18.7%) compared with regional models (leave-plot-out RMSE 20.2% to 26.8%). However, the nationwide dominant height model (RMSE 5.4% to 7.7%, MD –2.0% to 2.8%, with the exception of the Tornio region – RMSE 11.4%, MD –9.1%) performed nearly as well as the regional models (RMSE 5.2% to 6.7%). The results show that the nationwide volume and biomass models provided different means than real means at regional level, because forest structure and ALS device have a considerable effect on the predictions. Large MDs appeared especially in northern Finland. Local calibration decreased the MD and RMSE of volume and biomass models. However, the nationwide dominant height model did not benefit much from calibration. Numéro de notice : A2016--113 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.1567 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.1567 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84766
in Silva fennica > vol 50 n° 4 (2016) . - 280 p.[article]Belastungen der deutschen Forstwirtschaft aus der Schutz- und Erholungsfunktion des Waldes / Markus Dög in Landbauforschung, vol 66 n° 2 (06-2016)
[article]
Titre : Belastungen der deutschen Forstwirtschaft aus der Schutz- und Erholungsfunktion des Waldes Titre original : Economic burdens for German forestry due to protection and recreation functions of forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Markus Dög, Auteur ; Björn Seintsch, Auteur ; Lydia Rosenkranz, Auteur ; Matthias Dieter, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 71 - 92 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Allemand (ger) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] coût
[Termes IGN] foresterie
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] service écosystémiqueRésumé : (auteur) Due to Germany’s Federal Forest Act (BWaldG § 41 (3)) the federal government has to report the economic burdens of forest enterprises from safeguarding the protective and recreational functions of forests. A negative value (including public funding) in PB (‘product area’) 2 (protection and restoration) and PB 3 (recreation and environmental education) in the forest accountancy data network (TBN-Forst) is interpreted as current additional expenses required for delivering protective and recreational functions. In this study a new method has been developed where “economic burdens” are understood as the sum of current additional expenses plus future imputed additional expenses and reduced revenues that accrue from the provision of protective and recreational services compared to a reference scenario where the provision of these services is not mandatory. In order to determine these imputed additional expenses and reduced revenues, we conducted a supplemental survey with forest enterprises participating in the TBN-Forst to obtain additional information on relevant control factors of forest management, and used them in a forest enterprise simulation model. On this basis, for the year 2011, we calculated a total economic burden from protective and recreational functions, including current additional expenses as well as imputed additional expenses and reduced revenues. We calculated a total economic burden of 45.03 €/ha for private forest enterprises and 52.03 €/ha for corporate forest enterprises greater than 200 ha. Numéro de notice : A2016--111 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84745
in Landbauforschung > vol 66 n° 2 (06-2016) . - pp 71 - 92[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Belastungen der deutschen ForstwirtschaftAdobe Acrobat PDF Developing a dynamic growth model for maritime pine in Asturias (NW Spain): comparison with nearby regions / Manuel Arias-Rodil in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)
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Titre : Developing a dynamic growth model for maritime pine in Asturias (NW Spain): comparison with nearby regions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Manuel Arias-Rodil, Auteur ; Marcos Barrio-Anta, Auteur ; Ulises Diéguez-Aranda, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 297 - 320 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] statistique descriptive
[Termes IGN] surface terrièreRésumé : (auteur) Key message: A dynamic growth model was developed for maritime pine in Asturias. During the evaluation process, a stand volume ratio function proved the best of two alternative methods for estimating merchantable volume. Comparison of the developed model with existing models for nearby regions showed that a single model may suffice for the whole of the NW Iberian Peninsula.
Context: Maritime pine is one of the most important tree species in NW Spain. There was no existing dynamic growth model for this species in Asturias.
Aims: To develop a dynamic growth model for maritime pine in Asturias, by evaluating two different methods of estimating volume (a disaggregation system and a stand volume ratio function), and to compare the developed model with existing models for Galicia and northern Portugal are the goals of this study.
Methods: The dynamic model is based on the state-space approach, in which three state variables characterize the stand at any point in time: dominant height, number of stems per hectare and stand basal area. The transition function for the first variable was developed on the basis of stem analysis data in a previous study, while the corresponding functions for the last two variables were simultaneously fitted with data obtained from successive measurements of permanent plots. An appendix outlining the implementation of a stand growth simulator in the R environment is included to facilitate model use and evaluation.
Results: When the whole model was used to project the stand conditions, the stand volume ratio function performed best, yielding a root mean square error of 22.4 m3 ha−1 and a critical error of 18.4 %. Comparison with models developed for other regions revealed both similarities and differences, some of which may be attributed to an unequal distribution of the available data in age and site quality classes.
Conclusion: The proposed dynamic growth model provided accurate results, and comparison with other region-specific models showed that a single dynamic model may suffice for the whole of the NW Iberian Peninsula.Numéro de notice : A2016-350 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0501-x Date de publication en ligne : 25/08/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0501-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81059
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016) . - pp 297 - 320[article]An effective toolkit for the interpolation and gross error detection of GPS time series / X. Wang in Survey review, vol 48 n° 348 (May 2016)PermalinkLes données géographiques 3D pour simuler l'impact de la réglementation urbaine sur la morphologie du bâti / Mickaël Brasebin in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 227 (mars - mai 2016)PermalinkSLEUTH* : un modèle d’expansion urbaine scénario-dépendant / Omar Doukari in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 26 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2016)PermalinkThe reliability of RANSAC method when estimating the parameters of geometric object / Tilen Urbančič in Geodetski vestnik, vol 60 n° 1 (March - May 2016)PermalinkA domain specific language for spatial simulation scenarios / Luís Moreira de Sousa in Geoinformatica, vol 20 n° 1 (January - March 2016)PermalinkPermalinkMéthode pour la reconstruction, l'analyse et l'exploitation de réseaux tridimensionnels en milieu urbain / Marie Lacroix (2016)PermalinkMultifractal analysis for multivariate data with application to remote sensing / Sébastien Combrexelle (2016)PermalinkRange-expanding wildlife: modelling the distribution of large mammals in Japan, with management implications / Masayuki U. Saito in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 1-2 (January - February 2016)PermalinkStructural integrity verification of cable stayed footbridge based on FEM analyses and geodetic surveying techniques / Vassilis Gikas in Survey review, vol 48 n° 346 (January 2016)Permalink