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Indirect georeferencing of terrestrial laser scanning data using control lines / Daniel R. Dos Santos in Photogrammetric record, vol 28 n° 143 (September - November 2013)
[article]
Titre : Indirect georeferencing of terrestrial laser scanning data using control lines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel R. Dos Santos, Auteur ; Aluir P. Dal Poz, Auteur ; Kourosh Khoshelham, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 276 - 292 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] appariement de lignes
[Termes IGN] données laser
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement indirect
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (Auteur) An indirect method for the georeferencing of 3D point clouds obtained with terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) data using control lines is presented. This technique could be used for rapid data acquisition where resources do not permit the use of expensive navigation sensors or the placement of pre-signalised targets. The most important characteristic is the development of a mathematical model based on the principle that the direction vector of the TLS straight line is coplanar with the plane defined by the origin of the TLS system, one endpoint of a control line and the direction vector of the control line in the ground reference coordinate system. The transformation parameters are estimated by minimising the distance between the control lines and their corresponding TLS straight lines. The proposed method was tested using both simulated and real data, and the advantages of this new approach are compared with conventional surveying methods. Numéro de notice : A2013-502 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/phor.12027 Date de publication en ligne : 21/06/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12027 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32640
in Photogrammetric record > vol 28 n° 143 (September - November 2013) . - pp 276 - 292[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 106-2013031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Numerical modelling of post-seismic rupture propagation after the Sumatra 26.12.2004 earthquake constrained by GRACE gravity data / Valentin O. Mikhailov in Geophysical journal international, vol 194 n° 2 (August 2013)
[article]
Titre : Numerical modelling of post-seismic rupture propagation after the Sumatra 26.12.2004 earthquake constrained by GRACE gravity data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valentin O. Mikhailov, Auteur ; V. Lyakhovsky, Auteur ; Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Y. van Dinther, Auteur ; Michel Diament , Auteur ; T. Gerya, Auteur ; Olivier de Viron, Auteur ; Elena P. Timoshkina, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 640 - 650 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] rhéologie
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] subductionRésumé : (auteur) In the last decades, the development of the surface and satellite geodetic and geophysical observations brought a new insights into the seismic cycle, documenting new features of inter-, co-, and post-seismic processes. In particular since 2002 satellite mission GRACE provides monthly models of the global gravity field with unprecedented accuracy showing temporal variations of the Earth's gravity field, including those caused by mass redistribution associated with earthquake processes. When combined with GPS measurements, these new data have allowed to assess the relative importance of afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation after the Sumatra 26.12.2004 earthquake. Indeed the observed post-seismic crustal displacements were fitted well by a viscoelastic relaxation model assuming Burgers body rheology for the asthenosphere (60–220 km deep) with a transient viscosity as low as 4 × 1017 Pas and constant ∼1019 Pas steady state viscosity in the 60–660-km depth range. However, even the low-viscosity asthenosphere provides the amplitude of strain which gravity effect does not exceed 50 per cent of the GRACE gravity variations, thus additional localized slip of about 1 m was suggested at downdip extension of the coseismic rupture. Post-seismic slip at coseismic rupture or its downdip extension has been suggested by several authors but the mechanism of the post-seismic fault propagation has never been investigated numerically. Depth and size of localized slip area as well as rate and time decay during the post-seismic stage were either assigned a priory or estimated by fitting real geodesy or gravity data. In this paper, we investigate post-seismic rupture propagation by modelling two consequent stages. First, we run a long-term, geodynamic simulation to self-consistently produce the initial stress and temperature distribution. At the second stage, we simulate a seismic cycle using results of the first step as initial conditions. The second short-term simulation involves three substeps, including additional stress accumulation after part of the subduction channel was locked; spontaneous coseismic slip; formation and development of damage zones producing afterslip. During the last substep post-seismic stress leads to gradual ∼1 m slip localized at three faults around ∼100-km downdip extension of the coseismic rupture. We used the displacement field caused by the slip to calculate pressure and density variations and to simulate gravity field variations. Wavelength of calculated gravity anomaly fits well to that of the real data and its amplitude provides about 60 per cent of the observed GRACE anomaly. Importantly, the surface displacements caused by the estimated afterslip are much smaller than those registered by GPS networks. As a result cumulative effect of Burgers rheology viscoelastic relaxation (which explains measured GPS displacements and about a half of gravity variations) plus post-seismic slip predicted by damage rheology model (which causes much smaller surface displacements but provides another half of the GRACE gravity variations) fits well to both sets of the real data. Hence, the presented numerical modelling based on damage rheology supports the process of post-seismic downdip rupture propagation previously hypothesized from the GRACE gravity data. Numéro de notice : A2013-820 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggt145 Date de publication en ligne : 02/05/2013 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggt145 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80192
in Geophysical journal international > vol 194 n° 2 (August 2013) . - pp 640 - 650[article]Stem volume and above-ground biomass estimation of individual pine trees from LiDAR data: contribution of full-waveform signals / Tristan Allouis in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol 6 n° 2 part 3 (April 2013)
[article]
Titre : Stem volume and above-ground biomass estimation of individual pine trees from LiDAR data: contribution of full-waveform signals Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tristan Allouis, Auteur ; Sylvie Durrieu, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Pierre Couteron, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 924 - 934 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] signal lidar
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (auteur) The diameter at breast height (DBH) is the most extensively measured parameter in the field for estimating stem volume and aboveground biomass of individual trees. However, DBH can not be measured from airborne or spaceborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data. Consequently, volume and biomass must be estimated from LiDAR data using other tree metrics. The objective of this paper is to examine whether full-waveform (FW) LiDAR data can improve volume and biomass estimation of individual pine trees, when compared to usual discrete-return LiDAR data. Sets of metrics are derived from canopy height model (CHM-only metrics), from the vertical distribution of discrete-returns (CHM+DR metrics), and from full-waveform LiDAR data (CHM+FW metrics). In each set, the most relevant and non-collinear metrics were selected using a combination of methods using best subset and variance inflation factor, in order to produce predictive models of volume and biomass. CHM-only metrics (tree height and tree bounding volume [tree height x crown area] provided volume and biomass estimates of individual trees with an error (mean error ± standard deviation) of 2% ± 26% and -15% ±49%, which is equivalent to previous studies. CHM+FW metrics did not improve stem volume estimates (5% ± 31%), but they increased the accuracy of aboveground biomass estimates ( -4%±31%). The approach is limited by the delineation of individual trees. However, the results highlight the potential of full-waveform LiDAR data to improve aboveground biomass estimates through a better integration of branch and leaf biomass than with discrete-return LiDAR data. Numéro de notice : A2013-053 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/JSTARS.2012.2211863 Date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2012 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2012.2211863 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84586
in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing > vol 6 n° 2 part 3 (April 2013) . - pp 924 - 934[article]
Titre : Atmospheric effects on measurements of the Earth gravity field Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Maria Karbon, Auteur Editeur : Vienne [Autriche] : Technische Universität Wien Année de publication : 2013 Collection : Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen, ISSN 1811-8380 num. 94 Importance : 150 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Diese Arbeit wurde an der Fakultät für Mathematik und Geoinformation der Technischen Universität Wien zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Doktorin der technischen Wissenschaften eingereichtLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] correction atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] effet atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] gravimètre supraconducteur
[Termes IGN] marée terrestre
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] rotation de la Terre
[Termes IGN] surcharge atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] surcharge océaniqueIndex. décimale : 30.40 Géodésie physique Résumé : (auteur) Atmospheric pressure variations are one of the major sources of surface gravity perturbations. The varying atmosphere introduces two disturbing forces in the gravity signal, the so called direct effect or Newtonian attraction, where the measuring object is attracted by the atmospheric mass itself, and secondly the indirect effect or atmospheric loading, where the masses deform the Earth’s surface, what again influences the measured gravity signal due to the slightly changes gravity field. In satellite gravity missions such signals are referred to as aliasing. To eliminate them, the de- termination of accurate atmospheric gravity field coefficients (AGC) is indispensable. For the determination of AGC it is state of the art to use high resolution numerical weather models which take into account the time-variable three-dimensional distribution of the atmospheric mass. By subtracting the gravity spherical harmonics of the instantaneous atmosphere from the ones of a long term mean field, the residual gravity spherical harmonic series is obtained. It describes the deviation of the actual gravity field from the mean gravity field due to atmospheric mass variations. Ground based gravimetric measurements encounter the same difficulty of eliminating the disturbing signal introduced by the atmosphere. Superconducting gravimeters are usually corrected using the local air pressure, which reduces up to 90-95 % of the atmospheric signal. However, modern superconducting gravimeters require an even better atmospheric correction if small signals are to be identified. For this task the use of three-dimensional modeling of atmospheric mass attraction based on operational numerical weather models has shown promising results. Note de contenu : 1. Introduction
2. The gravity field of the Earth
3. Atmospheric effects on the gravity field of the Earth
4. Mathematical description of the de-aliasing model for GRACE and its validation
5. Atmospheric corrections for superconducting gravimeters
6. Conclusion and outlookNuméro de notice : 14939 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD : Mathematik und Geoinformation : Wien : 2013 En ligne : http://www.ub.tuwien.ac.at/diss/AC07815618.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77497 Empirical evidence on agricultural land-use change in Sardinia, Italy, from GIS-based analysis and a Tobit model / Corrado Zoppi in Cartographica, vol 47 n° 4 (December 2012)
[article]
Titre : Empirical evidence on agricultural land-use change in Sardinia, Italy, from GIS-based analysis and a Tobit model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Corrado Zoppi, Auteur ; S. Lai, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 211 - 227 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] agriculture
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Sardaigne
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] zone ruraleRésumé : (Auteur) An important part of the Sardinian Regional Operational Programme (ROP) 2000-2006 is represented by the policies funded by the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF), aimed at maintaining agricultural land uses and improving the quality of agricultural land. Such investments, spread over almost all Sardinian cities, attempted to support local development based on the traditional primary sector of production. This article analyses the investment policies implemented by the Sardinian Region through the 2000–2006 EAGGF-based part of the ROP (2000–2006 ROP-EAGGF), in order to assess their effectiveness. This assessment of effectiveness, implemented in the context of other signals concerning local development such as income and urbanization, is very important to address the ongoing policies of the 2007–2013 Rural Development Programme and the question of geographic concentration of investments. The article analyses the results of the 2000–2006 ROP-EAGGF through a geographic information system, by means of a Tobit model, and proposes an analytical and interpretive approach that can be easily exported to other public planning processes in order to implement investment in agriculture. Numéro de notice : A2012-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/carto.47.4.1436 En ligne : http://www.utpjournals.press/doi/full/10.3138/carto.47.4.1436 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32087
in Cartographica > vol 47 n° 4 (December 2012) . - pp 211 - 227[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 031-2012041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Waiting to know the future: A SLEUTH model forecast of urban growth with real data / G. Manca in Cartographica, vol 47 n° 4 (December 2012)PermalinkLe cycle de l'eau dans le système de mousson d'Afrique de l'Ouest / Christophe Peugeot in La Météorologie, n° spéc (octobre 2012)PermalinkFast AT: a simple procedure for quasi direct orientation / M. Blazquez in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 71 (July 2012)PermalinkUn modèle de prévision de rendement de la canne à sucre basé sur des images satellitaires SPOT : l'exemple de la Réunion / N. Boyer in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 197 (Juin 2012)PermalinkLa modélisation d’accompagnement : une forme particulière de géoprospective / Matthieu Etienne in Espace géographique, vol 41 n° 2 (avril - juin 2012)PermalinkSignificant differences and curvilinearity in the self-thinning relationships of 11 temperate tree species assessed from forest inventory data / Marie Charru in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 69 n° 2 (March 2012)PermalinkITRF2008 contribution to glacial isostatic adjustment and recent ice melting assessment / Laurent Métivier in Geophysical research letters, vol 39 n° 1 (January 2012)PermalinkModèle d'estimation de l'imprécision des mesures géométriques de données géographiques / Jean-François Girres (2012)PermalinkModélisation urbaine : de la représentation au projet. Interopérabilité et intégration des données et modèles urbains : standards, normes et tendances pour les SIG / Emmanuel Devys (2012)PermalinkMining boundary effects in areally referenced spatial data using the Bayesian information criterion / Sudipto Banerjee in Geoinformatica, vol 15 n° 3 (July 2011)Permalink