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Immigration and future housing needs in Switzerland: Agent-based modelling of agglomeration Lausanne / Marcello Marini in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 78 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 78 (November 2019) Titre : Immigration and future housing needs in Switzerland: Agent-based modelling of agglomeration Lausanne Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marcello Marini, Auteur ; Ndaona Chokani, Auteur ; Reza S. Abhari, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] agglomération [Termes descripteurs IGN] banlieue [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] immigration [Termes descripteurs IGN] Lausanne [Termes descripteurs IGN] logement [Termes descripteurs IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] périphérie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] projection perspective [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents Résumé : (auteur) Immigration accounts for 80% of Switzerland's annual population growth, and therefore profoundly impacts demographics, and the attendant housing needs. As there are different possible future scenarios of immigration that will impact urban transformation in Switzerland, we have developed an agent-based dwellings model that, with reasonable computing time due to the use of the computer architecture of graphical processor units, can simulate for a time horizon of decades, the annual evolution of millions of individually characterised households. This dwellings model is coupled to an agent-based population model that simulates millions of individual population agents. We simulate different immigration scenarios, up to 2035, in the Swiss agglomeration of Lausanne. It is shown that the building capacity of the city of Lausanne will reach a limit in 2022, subsequently leading to more rapid growth in the periphery of the agglomeration Lausanne. The construction of new residential dwellings consists primarily of smaller apartments that are more attractive to the demographic of smaller households; this demographic tends to move to the periphery. As families tend to move towards the city centre due to the availability of services, the city and periphery show opposite evolutions over time in the numbers of family households compared to numbers of singles and couples households. The periphery requires an increase in the number and typology of services targeted at the growing demographic of smaller households. Further as most workplaces are still be located in the city centre, the planned improvement of transportation infrastructure in the agglomeration should primarily focus on improved access to the periphery. These observations underline the profound impact of the typology of immigration on the demand for suitable housing, and thus on urban development. Numéro de notice : A2019-413 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101400 date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101400 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93538 [article]

Modelling of buildings from aerial LiDAR point clouds using TINs and label maps / Minglei Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 154 (August 2019) . - pp 127 - 138 Titre : Modelling of buildings from aerial LiDAR point clouds using TINs and label maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Minglei Li, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 127 - 138 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] toit [Termes descripteurs IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network Résumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a new framework for automatically creating compact building models from aerial LiDAR point clouds, where each point is known to belong to the class building. The approach addresses the issues of non-uniform point density and outlier detection to extract and refine semantic roof structures by a sequence of operations on a label map. We first partition the points into some coarse regions based on a region growing method over the Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) model. The region label IDs are then projected to a 2D grid map, which is used to refine the roof regions and their boundaries. We design an energy optimization approach on the label map to optimize the region labels. In order to regularize the contours of roof regions extracted from the label map, we propose a new method for refining contour segment vertices, which iteratively filters the normals of contour segments and uses them to guide the update of contour vertices. The effectiveness of this method is evaluated on LiDAR point clouds from different scenes, and its performance is validated by extensive comparisons to state-of-the-art techniques. Numéro de notice : A2019-267 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.003 date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93082 [article]

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Total 3D-viewshed map : quantifying the visible volume in digital elevation models / Antonio Rodriguez Cervilla in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017) . - pp 591 - 607 Titre : Total 3D-viewshed map : quantifying the visible volume in digital elevation models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antonio Rodriguez Cervilla, Auteur ; Siham Tabik, Auteur ; Jesús Vías, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 591 - 607 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] perception [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume (grandeur) Résumé : (Auteur) The 3D perception of the human eye is more impressive in irregular land surfaces than in flat land surfaces. The quantification of this perception would be very useful in many applications. This article presents the first approach to determining the visible volume, which we call the 3D-viewshed, in each and all the points of a DEM (Digital Elevation Model). Most previous visibility algorithms in GIS (Geographic Information Systems) are based on the concept of a 2D-viewshed, which determines the number of points that can be seen from an observer in a DEM. Extending such a 2D-viewshed to 3D space, then to all the DEM-points, is too expensive computationally since the viewshed computation per se is costly. In this work, we propose the first approach to compute a new visibility metric that quantifies the visible volume from every point of a DEM. In particular, we developed an efficient algorithm with a high data and calculation re-utilization. This article presents the first total-3D-viewshed maps together with validation results and comparative analysis. Using our highly scalable parallel algorithm to compute the total-3D-viewshed of a DEM with 4 million points on a Xeon Processor E5-2698 takes only 1.3 minutes. Numéro de notice : A2017-625 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12216 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12216 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86940 [article]

Culture for all / R. Scibetta in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 10 (November - December 2016)

Public [article]  inGEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 15 n° 10 (November - December 2016) . - pp 21 - 23 Titre : Culture for all Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : R. Scibetta, Auteur ; M. Gentili, Auteur ; A. Pochettino, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 21 - 23 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] monument historique [Termes descripteurs IGN] patrimoine immobilier [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage Résumé : (éditeur) Traditional and modern surveying techniques met gaming technology and mobile apps in a project to digitally preserve and disseminate information about the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Royal Palace of Caserta in Italy Numéro de notice : A2016-773 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82463 [article]

Representation and discovery of building patterns: a three-level relational approach / Shihong Du in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 5-6 (May - June 2016)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 30 n° 5-6 (May - June 2016) . - pp 1161 - 1186 Titre : Representation and discovery of building patterns: a three-level relational approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shihong Du, Auteur ; Mi Shu, Auteur ; Chen-Chieh Feng, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 1161 - 1186 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] contrainte relationnelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation géométrique (de visualisation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation spatiale [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) Building patterns exhibited collectively by a group of buildings are fundamental to understanding urban forms, classifying urban scenes, analyzing urban landscapes, and generalizing maps. The existing studies have used geometric homogeneity or regularity to represent and discover limited patterns for map generalization, or used interval and rectangle algebra to represent relations between spatial objects. These approaches, however, cannot illustrate how patterns are produced by using syntax or grammar (i.e. relations between buildings) to link words (i.e. buildings) into sentences (i.e. building patterns), making it impossible to represent and discover building patterns with diverse structures. This study presents a relation-based approach to formalize and discover arbitrary building patterns at three abstract levels. At the bottom level, a relative and local frame of reference is defined, and 169 basic relations are derived to represent relative positions between buildings. At the middle level, the 169 relations, qualitative angle description, and qualitative size are combined to formalize important semantic relations between two buildings, which include collinear, perpendicular, and parallel relations. At the top level, the relations at the bottom and middle levels are used to formalize three types of building patterns, including collinear patterns, the structured patterns with acceptable names, and other patterns of interest. Algorithms implementing the three levels of relations are presented and applied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in discovering building patterns from databases and querying building patterns. The results indicate that the relational approach is generic to effectively represent and discover building patterns with arbitrary structures. In addition, it complements the existing geometric methods for recognizing building patterns, and the interval and rectangle algebra for representing building relations. Numéro de notice : A2016-298 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2015.1108421 En ligne : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13658816.2015.1108421 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80884 [article]

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Die Fortführung des 3D-Gebäudemodells LoD2 in Nordrhein-Westfalen / Marco Oestereich in ZFV, Zeitschrift für Geodäsie, Geoinformation und Landmanagement, Vol 141 n° 3 (Mai - Juni 2016)  

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Les données géographiques 3D pour simuler l'impact de la réglementation urbaine sur la morphologie du bâti / Mickaël Brasebin in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 227 (mars - mai 2016) 

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3D laser scanning for heritage / Paul Bryan in Geoinformatics, vol 18 n° 8 (December 2015)

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Measuring urban volume: geospatial technique and application / Ronald C. Estoque in Tsukuba geoenvironmental sciences, vol 11 ([01/12/2015])

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Geodesign in parametric modeling of urban landscape / Ana clara Mourão Moura in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 42 n° 4 (September 2015)  

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3D Modelling with National Coverage: Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice / Jantien E. Stoter (2015)  

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Automatic construction of 3-D building model from airborne LIDAR data through 2-D snake algorithm / Jianhua Yan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 1 (January 2015)

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Le numérique : indispensable dans la construction / Michel Fantin in Géomètre, n° 2121 (janvier 2015)

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Noisy data smoothing in DEM construction using least squares support vector machines / C. Chen in Transactions in GIS, vol 18 n° 6 (December 2014)

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Segmentation semi-automatique pour le traitement de données 3D denses : application au patrimoine architectural / Florent Poux in XYZ, n° 141 (décembre 2014 - février 2015)

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