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NEAT approach for testing and validation of geospatial network agent-based model processes: case study of influenza spread / Taylor Anderson in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 1792 - 1821 Titre : NEAT approach for testing and validation of geospatial network agent-based model processes: case study of influenza spread Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Taylor Anderson, Auteur ; Suzana Dragićević, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1792 - 1821 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] agent (intelligence artificielle) [Termes descripteurs IGN] épidémie [Termes descripteurs IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau intelligent [Termes descripteurs IGN] théorie des graphes [Termes descripteurs IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) Résumé : (auteur) Agent-based models (ABM) are used to represent a variety of complex systems by simulating the local interactions between system components from which observable spatial patterns at the system-level emerge. Thus, the degree to which these interactions are represented correctly must be evaluated. Networks can be used to discretely represent and quantify interactions between system components and the emergent system structure. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to develop and implement a novel validation approach called the NEtworks for ABM Testing (NEAT) that integrates geographic information science, ABM approaches, and spatial network representations to simulate complex systems as measurable and dynamic spatial networks. The simulated spatial network structures are measured using graph theory and compared with empirical regularities of observed real networks. The approach is implemented to validate a theoretical ABM representing the spread of influenza in the City of Vancouver, Canada. Results demonstrate that the NEAT approach can validate whether the internal model processes are represented realistically, thus better enabling the use of ABMs in decision-making processes. Numéro de notice : A2020-478 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1741000 date de publication en ligne : 06/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1741000 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95625 [article]

Incorporating behavior into animal movement modeling: a constrained agent-based model for estimating visit probabilities in space-time prisms / Rebecca W. Loraamm in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 8 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 8 (August 2020) . - pp 1607 - 1627 Titre : Incorporating behavior into animal movement modeling: a constrained agent-based model for estimating visit probabilities in space-time prisms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rebecca W. Loraamm, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1607 - 1627 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration animale [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] prisme spatio-temporel [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents [Termes descripteurs IGN] Time-geography Résumé : (auteur) Animal movement is a dynamic spatio-temporal process. While trajectory data reflect the instantaneous animal position in space and time, other factors influence movement decisions between these observed positions. While some methods incorporate environmental (habitat) context into their understanding of the animal movement process, it is often captured in terms of simple parameters or weights influencing model results; primary behavioral data are not used directly to inform these models. Here, a new space-time constrained agent-based model is introduced, capable of producing ordered, behaviorally informed animal potential paths between observed space-time anchors. Potential paths generated by this approach incorporate both observed animal behavior and classical space-time constraints, and are used to construct associated visit probability distributions. Additionally, the notion of a behavioral space-time path is introduced, a variant of the space-time path based on the results of behaviorally aware animal movement simulation. The results of this approach demonstrate a means to better understand the varied movement opportunities within space-time prisms from an animal behavior perspective. From a spatial ecology perspective, not only is the environmental context considered, but the animal’s choice of transition and movement magnitude between contexts is modeled. This approach provides insight into the complex sequence of behaviorally informed actions driving animal movement decision-making. Numéro de notice : A2020-409 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1658875 date de publication en ligne : 11/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1658875 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95466 [article]

How much do we learn from addresses? On the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of addressing systems / Ali Javidaneh in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 27 p. Titre : How much do we learn from addresses? On the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of addressing systems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Javidaneh, Auteur ; Farid Karimipour, Auteur ; Negar Alinaghi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 27 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] adresse postale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement d'adresses [Termes descripteurs IGN] cognition [Termes descripteurs IGN] géocodage par adresse postale [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure syntaxique Résumé : (auteur) An address is a specification that refers to a unique location on Earth. While there has been a considerable amount of research on the syntactic structure of addressing systems in order to evaluate and improve their quality, aspects of semantics and pragmatics have been less explored. An address is primarily associated by humans to the elements of their spatial mental representations, but may also influence their spatial knowledge and activities through the level of detail it provides. Therefore, it is not only important how addressing components are structured, but it is also of interest to study their meaning as well as the pragmatics in relation to an interpreting agent. This article studies three forms of addresses (i.e., structured as in Austria, semi-formal as in Japan, and descriptive as in Iran) under the principles of semiotics (i.e., through levels of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics). Syntax is discussed through formal definitions of the addressing systems, while semantics and pragmatics are assessed through an agent-based model to explore how they influence spatial knowledge acquisition and growth. Numéro de notice : A2020-302 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050317 date de publication en ligne : 11/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050317 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95142 [article]

Immigration and future housing needs in Switzerland: Agent-based modelling of agglomeration Lausanne / Marcello Marini in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 78 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 78 (November 2019) Titre : Immigration and future housing needs in Switzerland: Agent-based modelling of agglomeration Lausanne Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marcello Marini, Auteur ; Ndaona Chokani, Auteur ; Reza S. Abhari, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] agglomération [Termes descripteurs IGN] banlieue [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] immigration [Termes descripteurs IGN] Lausanne [Termes descripteurs IGN] logement [Termes descripteurs IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] périphérie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] projection perspective [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents Résumé : (auteur) Immigration accounts for 80% of Switzerland's annual population growth, and therefore profoundly impacts demographics, and the attendant housing needs. As there are different possible future scenarios of immigration that will impact urban transformation in Switzerland, we have developed an agent-based dwellings model that, with reasonable computing time due to the use of the computer architecture of graphical processor units, can simulate for a time horizon of decades, the annual evolution of millions of individually characterised households. This dwellings model is coupled to an agent-based population model that simulates millions of individual population agents. We simulate different immigration scenarios, up to 2035, in the Swiss agglomeration of Lausanne. It is shown that the building capacity of the city of Lausanne will reach a limit in 2022, subsequently leading to more rapid growth in the periphery of the agglomeration Lausanne. The construction of new residential dwellings consists primarily of smaller apartments that are more attractive to the demographic of smaller households; this demographic tends to move to the periphery. As families tend to move towards the city centre due to the availability of services, the city and periphery show opposite evolutions over time in the numbers of family households compared to numbers of singles and couples households. The periphery requires an increase in the number and typology of services targeted at the growing demographic of smaller households. Further as most workplaces are still be located in the city centre, the planned improvement of transportation infrastructure in the agglomeration should primarily focus on improved access to the periphery. These observations underline the profound impact of the typology of immigration on the demand for suitable housing, and thus on urban development. Numéro de notice : A2019-413 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101400 date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101400 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93538 [article]

A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation / Alex Smith in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019) . - pp 417 - 434 Titre : A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex Smith, Auteur ; Suzana Dragićević, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 417 - 434 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alberta [Termes descripteurs IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada) [Termes descripteurs IGN] données 4D [Termes descripteurs IGN] fumée [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 4D [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque environnemental [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents Résumé : (Auteur) Dynamic geospatial complex systems are inherently four‐dimensional (4D) processes and there is a need for spatio‐temporal models that are capable of realistic representation for improved understanding and analysis. Such systems include changes of geological structures, dune formation, landslides, pollutant propagation, forest fires, and urban densification. However, these phenomena are frequently analyzed and represented with modeling approaches that consider only two spatial dimensions and time. Consequently, the main objectives of this study are to design and develop a modeling framework for 4D agent‐based modeling, and to implement the approach to the 4D case study for forest‐fire smoke propagation. The study area is central and southern British Columbia and the western parts of Alberta, Canada for forest fires that occurred in the summer season of 2017. The simulation results produced realistic spatial patterns of the smoke propagation dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2019-253 Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12551 date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12551 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93011 [article]

Testing time-geographic density estimation for home range analysis using an agent-based model of animal movement / Joni A. Downs in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

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Gen*: a generic toolkit to generate spatially explicit synthetic populations / Kevin Chapuis in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)  

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Video event recognition and anomaly detection by combining gaussian process and hierarchical dirichlet process models / Michael Ying Yang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 4 (April 2018)  

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Modelling a dynamic forest fuelmarket focusing on wood chips: a spatial agent-based approach to simulate competition among heating plants in the province of Carinthia, Austria / Johannes Scholz in GI Forum, vol 2017 n° 1 ([01/01/2017])  

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An intelligent geospatial processing unit for image classification based on geographic vector agents (GVAs) / Kambiz Borna in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 3 (June 2016)  

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Modelling the spatial evolution of map objects by map agents / Shen Ying in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2016)  

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Towards process validation for complex transport models: A sensitivity analysis of a social network-enhanced activity-travel model / Nicole Ronald in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 55 (January 2016)  

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Modelling the constraints of spatial environment in fauna movement simulations: comparison of a boundaries accurate function and a cost function / Laurence Jolivet in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, II-3 W5 (October 2015)  

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La modélisation du temps dans la simulation à base d'agents / Patrick Taillandier in L'information géographique, vol 79 n° 2 (juin 2015)

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Évaluation des conséquences d’aménagements d’infrastructures sur les déplacements d’animaux : Définition et expérimentation d’un modèle de simulation agent / Laurence Jolivet in Cybergeo, European journal of geography, n° 2015 (2015)  

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