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Relative space-based GIS data model to analyze the group dynamics of moving objects / Mingxiang Feng in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 153 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 153 (July 2019) . - pp 74 - 95 Titre : Relative space-based GIS data model to analyze the group dynamics of moving objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mingxiang Feng, Auteur ; Shih-Lung Shaw, Auteur ; Zhixiang Fang, Auteur ; Hao Cheng, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 74 - 95 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle conceptuel de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajectoire [Termes descripteurs IGN] UML Résumé : (Auteur) The relative motion of moving objects is an essential research topic in geographical information science (GIScience), which supports the innovation of geodatabases, spatial indexing, and geospatial services. This analysis is very popular in the domains of urban governance, transportation engineering, logistics and geospatial information services for individuals or industrials. Importantly, data models of moving objects are one of the most crucial approaches to support the analysis for dynamic relative motion between moving objects, even in the age of big data and cloud computing. Traditional geographic information systems (GIS) usually organize moving objects as point objects in absolute coordinated space. The derivation of relative motions among moving objects is not efficient because of the additional geo-computation of transformation between absolute space and relative space. Therefore, current GISs require an innovative approach to directly store, analyze and interpret the relative relationships of moving objects to support their efficient analysis. This paper proposes a relative space-based GIS data model of moving objects (RSMO) to construct, operate and analyze moving objects’ relationships and introduces two algorithms (relationship querying and relative relationship dynamic pattern matching) to derive and analyze the dynamic relationships of moving objects. Three scenarios (epidemic spreading, tracker finding, and motion-trend derivation of nearby crowds) are implemented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed model. The experimental results indicates the execution times of the proposed model are approximately 5–50% those of the absolute GIS method for the same function of these three scenarios. It’s better computational performance of the proposed model when analyzing the relative relationships of moving objects than the absolute methods in a famous commercial GIS software based on this experimental results. The proposed approach fills the gap of traditional GIS and shows promise for relative space-based geo-computation, analysis and service. Numéro de notice : A2019-261 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.05.002 date de publication en ligne : 15/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.05.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93074 [article]

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Patch-based detection of dynamic objects in CrowdCam images / Gagan Kanojia in The Visual Computer, vol 35 n° 4 (April 2019)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 35 n° 4 (April 2019) . - pp 521 - 534 Titre : Patch-based detection of dynamic objects in CrowdCam images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gagan Kanojia, Auteur ; Shanmuganathan Raman, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 521 - 534 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] compréhension de l'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] géométrie épipolaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet statique Résumé : (auteur) A scene can be divided into two parts: static and dynamic. The parts of the scene which do not admit any motion are static regions, while moving objects correspond to dynamic regions. In this work, we tackle the challenging task of identifying dynamic objects present in the CrowdCam images. Our approach exploits the coherency present in the natural images and utilizes the epipolar geometry present between a pair of images to achieve this objective. It does not require a dynamic object to be present in all the given images. We show that the proposed approach obtains state-of-the-art accuracy on standard datasets. Numéro de notice : A2019-120 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00371-018-1480-3 date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2018 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00371-018-1480-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92442 [article]

Learning to segment moving objects / Pavel Tokmakov in International journal of computer vision, vol 127 n° 3 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of computer vision > vol 127 n° 3 (March 2019) . - pp 282 - 301 Titre : Learning to segment moving objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pavel Tokmakov, Auteur ; Cordelia Schmid, Auteur ; Karteek Alahari, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 282 - 301 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] cohérence temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] image vidéo [Termes descripteurs IGN] mouvement [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] séquence d'images Résumé : (Auteur) We study the problem of segmenting moving objects in unconstrained videos. Given a video, the task is to segment all the objects that exhibit independent motion in at least one frame. We formulate this as a learning problem and design our framework with three cues: (1) independent object motion between a pair of frames, which complements object recognition, (2) object appearance, which helps to correct errors in motion estimation, and (3) temporal consistency, which imposes additional constraints on the segmentation. The framework is a two-stream neural network with an explicit memory module. The two streams encode appearance and motion cues in a video sequence respectively, while the memory module captures the evolution of objects over time, exploiting the temporal consistency. The motion stream is a convolutional neural network trained on synthetic videos to segment independently moving objects in the optical flow field. The module to build a “visual memory” in video, i.e., a joint representation of all the video frames, is realized with a convolutional recurrent unit learned from a small number of training video sequences. For every pixel in a frame of a test video, our approach assigns an object or background label based on the learned spatio-temporal features as well as the “visual memory” specific to the video. We evaluate our method extensively on three benchmarks, DAVIS, Freiburg-Berkeley motion segmentation dataset and SegTrack. In addition, we provide an extensive ablation study to investigate both the choice of the training data and the influence of each component in the proposed framework. Numéro de notice : A2018-601 Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11263-018-1122-2 date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-018-1122-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92528 [article]

Point clouds for direct pedestrian pathfinding in urban environments / Jesus Balado in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 148 (February 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 148 (February 2019) . - pp 184 - 196 Titre : Point clouds for direct pedestrian pathfinding in urban environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jesus Balado, Auteur ; Lucia Diaz-Vilarino, Auteur ; Pedro Arias, Auteur ; Henrique Lorenzo, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 184 - 196 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] accessibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] chemin le plus court (algorithme) [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de partie cachée [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] graphe [Termes descripteurs IGN] itinéraire piétionnier [Termes descripteurs IGN] milieu urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet statique [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Mots-clés libres : espace urbain navigable pour piéton Résumé : (Auteur) Pathfinding applications for the citizen in urban environments are usually designed from the perspective of a driver, not being effective for pedestrians. In addition, urban scenes have multiple elements that interfere with pedestrian routes and navigable space. In this paper, a methodology for the direct use of point clouds for pathfinding in urban environments is presented, solving the main limitations for this purpose: (a) the excessive number of points is reduced for transformation into nodes on the final graph, (b) urban static elements acting as permanent obstacles, such as furniture and trees, are delimited and differentiated from dynamic elements such as pedestrians, (c) occlusions on ground elements are corrected to enable a complete graph modelling, and (d) navigable space is delimited from free unobstructed space according to two motor skills (pedestrians without reduced mobility and wheelchairs). The methodology is tested into three different streets sampled as point clouds by mobile laser scanning (MLS) systems: an intersection of several streets with ground composed of sidewalks at different heights; an avenue with wide sidewalks, trees and cars parked on one side; and a street with a single-lane road and narrow sidewalks. By applying Dijkstra pathfinding algorithm to the resulting graphs, the correct viability of the generated routes has been verified based on a visual analysis of the generated routes on the point cloud and on the knowledge of the urban study area. The methodology enables the automatic generation of graphs representing the navigable urban space, on which safe and real routes for different motor skills can be calculated. Numéro de notice : A2019-074 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.01.004 date de publication en ligne : 15/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.01.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92161 [article]

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Robust vehicle detection in aerial images using bag-of-words and orientation aware scanning / Hailing Zhou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018) . - pp 7074 - 7085 Titre : Robust vehicle detection in aerial images using bag-of-words and orientation aware scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hailing Zhou, Auteur ; Lei Wei, Auteur ; Chee Peng Lim, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 7074 - 7085 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] accentuation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle sac-de-mots [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] PMVS [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIFT (algorithme) [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation de Radon [Termes descripteurs IGN] véhicule Résumé : (auteur) This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect and count cars in different aerial images, which can be satellite or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images. Variations in satellite and/or UAV data make it particularly challenging to have a robust method that works properly on a variety of images. A solution based on the bag-of-words (BoW) model is explored in this paper due to its invariance characteristic and highly stable performance in object/scene categorization. Different from categorization tasks, vehicle detection needs to localize the positions of cars in images. To make BoW suitable for this purpose, we extensively improve the methodology in three aspects, namely, by introducing a recently proposed feature representation, i.e., the local steering kernel descriptor, adding spatial structure constraints, and developing an orientation aware scanning mechanism to produce detection with “one-window-one-car” results. Experiments are conducted on various aerial images with large variations, which consist of data from two public databases, e.g., the Overhead Imagery Research Data Set and Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery, as well as other satellite and UAV images. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method. Compared with existing techniques, the proposed method is applicable to a wider range of aerial images. Numéro de notice : A2018-555 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2848243 date de publication en ligne : 17/07/2018 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2848243 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91654 [article]

A data model for moving regions of fixed shape in databases / Florian Heinz in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

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A context-based geoprocessing framework for optimizing meetup location of multiple moving objects along road networks / Shaohua Wang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

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Using interactions and dynamics for mining groups of moving objects from trajectory data / Corrado Loglisci in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

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Range-image: Incorporating sensor topology for lidar point cloud processing / Pierre Biasutti in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 6 (juin 2018)    

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Attribute trajectory analysis : a framework to analyse attribute changes using trajectory analysis techniques / Long Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)  

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Suivi d’objet par capteurs visuels et inertiels sur systèmes embarqués / Imane Salhi (2018)    

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The geometry of space-time prisms with uncertain anchors / Bart Kuijpers in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017)  

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Index-supported pattern matching on tuples of time-dependent values / Fabio Valdés in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 21 n° 3 (July - September 2017)  

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Disocclusion of 3D LiDAR point clouds using range images / Pierre Biasutti in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, IV-1/W1 ([30/05/2017])  

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Design principles of a stream-based framework for mobility analysis / Loic Salmon in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 21 n° 2 (April - June 2017)  

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