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Comparing pedestrians’ gaze behavior in desktop and in real environments / Weihua Dong in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020) . - pp 432 - 451 Titre : Comparing pedestrians’ gaze behavior in desktop and in real environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Weihua Dong, Auteur ; Hua Liao, Auteur ; Bing Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 432 - 451 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse visuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] lecture de carte [Termes descripteurs IGN] monde virtuel [Termes descripteurs IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] oculométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] piéton [Termes descripteurs IGN] test statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] travail [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision par ordinateur [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) This research is motivated by the widespread use of desktop environments in the lab and by the recent trend of conducting real-world eye-tracking experiments to investigate pedestrian navigation. Despite the existing significant differences between the real world and the desktop environments, how pedestrians’ visual behavior in real environments differs from that in desktop environments is still not well understood. Here, we report a study that recorded eye movements for a total of 82 participants while they were performing five common navigation tasks in an unfamiliar urban environment (N = 39) and in a desktop environment (N = 43). By analyzing where the participants allocated their visual attention, what objects they fixated on, and how they transferred their visual attention among objects during navigation, we found similarities and significant differences in the general fixation indicators, spatial fixation distributions and attention to the objects of interest. The results contribute to the ongoing debate over the validity of using desktop environments to investigate pedestrian navigation by providing insights into how pedestrians allocate their attention to visual stimuli to accomplish navigation tasks in the two environments. Numéro de notice : A2020-488 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.176251 date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1762513 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95658 [article]

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Breaking the eyes: how do users get started with a coordinated and multiple view geovisualization tool? / Izabela Golebiowska in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020) . - pp 235 - 248 Titre : Breaking the eyes: how do users get started with a coordinated and multiple view geovisualization tool? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Izabela Golebiowska, Auteur ; Tomasz Opach, Auteur ; Jan Ketil Rød, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 235 - 248 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] interactivité [Termes descripteurs IGN] oculométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone d'intérêt [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Maps are frequently combined with data displays in the form of coordinated and multiple views (CMV). Although CMV are valuable geovisualization tools, novice users may find them complex and thus require explanation. However, no tutorial guidelines have been developed that indicate what is helpful in understanding CMV geovisualization tools. We therefore conducted a study on the learnability of a CMV tool, informed with eye-tracking data, talk-aloud and interaction logs. We have investigated how untrained users work with a CMV geovisualization tool. The study revealed that: (1) despite their initial confusion, users found the tested tool pleasant to play with while getting to grips with how dynamic brushing works, (2) when examining the tool’s interface, participants mainly looked freely at explanatory elements, such as labels and the legend, but they explored interactive techniques only to a limited degree. We conclude with tips about tutorial design and layout design for CMV tools. Numéro de notice : A2020-805 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2019.1660513 date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2019.1660513 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96764 [article]

Comparing the roles of landmark visual salience and semantic salience in visual guidance during indoor wayfinding / Weihua Dong in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020) . - pp 229 - 243 Titre : Comparing the roles of landmark visual salience and semantic salience in visual guidance during indoor wayfinding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Weihua Dong, Auteur ; Tong Qin, Auteur ; Hua Liao, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 229 - 243 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse visuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] interprétation (psychologie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] oculométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère [Termes descripteurs IGN] questionnaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] saillance [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène intérieure [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] test statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision par ordinateur [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Landmark visual salience (characterized by features that contrast with their surroundings and visual peculiarities) and semantic salience (characterized by features with unusual or important meaning and content in the environment) are two important factors that affect an individual’s visual attention during wayfinding. However, empirical evidence regarding which factor dominates visual guidance during indoor wayfinding is rare, especially in real-world environments. In this study, we assumed that semantic salience dominates the guidance of visual attention, which means that semantic salience will correlate with participants’ fixations more significantly than visual salience. Notably, in previous studies, semantic salience was shown to guide visual attention in static images or familiar scenes in a laboratory environment. To validate this assumption, first, we collected the eye movement data of 22 participants as they found their way through a building. We then computed the landmark visual and semantic salience using computer vision models and questionnaires, respectively. Finally, we conducted correlation tests to verify our assumption. The results failed to validate our assumption and show that the role of salience in visual guidance in a real-world wayfinding process is different from the role of salience in perceiving static images or scenes in a laboratory. Visual salience dominates visual attention during indoor wayfinding, but the roles of salience in visual guidance are mixed across different landmark classes and tasks. The results provide new evidence for understanding how pedestrians visually interpret landmark information during real-world indoor wayfinding. Numéro de notice : A2020-169 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1697965 date de publication en ligne : 18/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1697965 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94841 [article]

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Searching for the ‘right’ legend: The impact of legend position on legend decoding in a cartographic memory task / Dennis Edler in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 1 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > Vol 57 n° 1 (February 2020) . - pp 6 - 17 Titre : Searching for the ‘right’ legend: The impact of legend position on legend decoding in a cartographic memory task Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dennis Edler, Auteur ; Julian Keil, Auteur ; Marie-Christin Tuller, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6 - 17 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte cognitive [Termes descripteurs IGN] décodage [Termes descripteurs IGN] légende cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] mémoire [Termes descripteurs IGN] oculométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] placement des écritures [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation cognitive Résumé : (auteur) Map legends are key elements of thematic maps and cartographic communication. The question of how to style map legends is a topic which has often been addressed by cartographic academics and practitioners. Nevertheless, the question of where to position a map legend has only hardly been discussed. Principles of cognitive sciences allow the assumption that a legend positioned to the right of a map field can be read and decoded faster than a legend on the left side. This study investigates the impact of legend positioning on legend decoding. It involves an experiment based on a recognition memory paradigm and the registration of eye-movements. The results show that, in less time, a legend positioned to the right of the map field (compared to a left legend) can be decoded faster. The same accuracy of a cognitive representation of geographic space can be achieved in spatial memory. Numéro de notice : A2020-140 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2018.1533293 date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2018.1533293 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94766 [article]

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Measuring the influence of map label density on perceived complexity: a user study using eye tracking / Liao Hua in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 3 (May 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 46 n° 3 (May 2019) . - pp 210 - 227 Titre : Measuring the influence of map label density on perceived complexity: a user study using eye tracking Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liao Hua, Auteur ; Wang Xueyuan, Auteur ; Weihua Dong, Auteur ; Liqiu Meng, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 210 - 227 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] complexité de la carte [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité d'information [Termes descripteurs IGN] oculométrie [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (Auteur) We combine eye tracking and a questionnaire-based approach to explore the influence of label density on the perceived visual complexity of maps. We design two experiments in which participants are asked to search for the names of point features on maps and to rate the map complexity and legibility for different label densities. Specifically, we conduct a highly controlled experiment in which all the map variables except the label density are held constant (the controlled experiment). Then, we conduct a second experiment following the same protocol but using real maps as visual stimuli (the real-map experiment) to verify if the results of the controlled experiment were applicable to real maps. The results of both experiments indicate a significantly positive correlation between perceived visual complexity and label density and between the response time in visual search tasks and label density. Surprisingly, we observe a significant inverse correlation between the label density and two eye movement parameters (fixation duration and fixation frequency) between the two experiments. We discuss how the variables of real maps might have affected these eye movement parameters and why the results of the two experiments are inconsistent. Our findings suggest that eye tracking parameters are not reliable indicators of map complexity. These empirical results can be helpful to future map design and map complexity investigation. Numéro de notice : A2019-092 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2018.1434016 date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1434016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92337 [article]

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Inferring user tasks in pedestrian navigation from eye movement data in real-world environments / Hua Liao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

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Cartographic design and the space–time cube / Irma Kveladze in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019)  

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Cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction for GIS / Dieter Fritsch (2019)  

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Using eye tracking to explore differences in map-based spatial ability between geographers and non-geographers / Weihua Dong in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 9 (September 2018)  

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Star and polyline glyphs in a grid plot and on a map display: which perform better? / Tomasz Opach in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 5 (August 2018)  

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Feasibility of the space-time cube in temporal cultural landscape visualization / Edyta P. Bogucka in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 6 (June 2018)  

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Evaluation of the cartographical quality of urban plans by eye-tracking / Jaroslav Burian in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

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An empirical evaluation of three elevation change symbolization methods along routes in bicycle maps / Annina Brügger in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 5 (September 2017)  

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Comparative eye-tracking evaluation of scatterplots and parallel coordinates / Rudolf Netzel in Visual Informatics, vol 1 n° 2 (June 2017)  

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Eye Tracking methodology / Andrew T. Duchowski (2017)  

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