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GIScience integrated with computer vision for the examination of old engravings and drawings / Motti Zohar in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 9 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 9 (September 2021) . - pp 1703 - 1724 Titre : GIScience integrated with computer vision for the examination of old engravings and drawings Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Motti Zohar, Auteur ; Ilan Shimshoni, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1703 - 1724 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] carte en 3D [Termes IGN] carte profonde [Termes IGN] dessin [Termes IGN] extraction de données [Termes IGN] Israël [Termes IGN] Jérusalem [Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel [Termes IGN] paysage [Termes IGN] Ransac (algorithme) [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] vision par ordinateur Résumé : (auteur) Landscape reconstructions and deep maps are two major approaches in cultural heritage studies. In general, they require the use of historical visual sources such as maps, graphic artworks, and photographs presenting areal scenes, from which one can extract spatial information. However, photographs, the most accurate and reliable source for scenery reconstruction, are available only from the second half of the 19th century onward. Thus, for earlier periods one can rely only on old artworks. Nevertheless, the accuracy and inclusiveness of old artworks are often questionable and must be verified carefully. In this paper, we use GIScience methods with computer-vision capabilities to interrogate old engravings and drawings as well as to develop a new approach for extracting spatial information from these scenic artworks. We have inspected four old depictions of Jerusalem and Tiberias (Israel) created between the 17th and 19th centuries. Using visibility analysis and a RANSAC algorithm we identified the locations of the artists when they drew the artworks and evaluated the accuracy of their final products. Finally, we re-projected 3D map digitized features onto the drawing canvases, thus embedding features not originally drawn. These were then identified, enabling potential extraction of the spatial information they may reflect. Numéro de notice : A2021-592 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1874957 date de publication en ligne : 25/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1874957 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98213 [article]

Pattern-based identification and mapping of landscape types using multi-thematic data / Jakub Nowosad in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 8 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 8 (August 2021) . - pp 1634 - 1649 Titre : Pattern-based identification and mapping of landscape types using multi-thematic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jakub Nowosad, Auteur ; Tomasz F. Stepinski, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1634 - 1649 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] gestion des ressources [Termes IGN] gestion foncière [Termes IGN] matrice de co-occurrence [Termes IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] paysage [Termes IGN] régionalisation [Termes IGN] regroupement de données [Termes IGN] segmentation en régions Résumé : (auteur) Categorical maps of landscape types (LTs) are useful abstractions that simplify spatial and thematic complexity of natural landscapes, thus facilitating land resources management. A local landscape arises from a fusion of patterns of natural themes (such as land cover, landforms, etc.), which makes an unsupervised identification and mapping of LTs difficult. This paper introduces the integrated co-occurrence matrix (INCOMA) – a signature for numerical representation of multi-thematic categorical patterns. INCOMA enables an unsupervised identification and mapping of LTs. The region is tessellated into a large number of local landscapes – patterns of themes over small square-shaped neighborhoods. With local landscapes represented by INCOMA signatures and with dissimilarities between local landscapes calculated using the Jensen-Shannon Divergence (JSD), LTs can be identified and mapped using standard clustering or segmentation techniques. Resultant LTs are typically heterogeneous with respect to categories of contributing themes reflecting the human perception of a landscape. LTs calculated by INCOMA are more faithful abstractions of actual landscapes than LTs obtained by the current method of choice – the map overlay. The concept of INCOMA is described, and its application is demonstrated by an unsupervised mapping of LT zones in Europe based on combined patterns of land cover and landforms. Numéro de notice : A2021-549 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1893324 date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1893324 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98064 [article]

Arctic tsunamis threaten coastal landscapes and communities – survey of Karrat Isfjord 2017 tsunami effects in Nuugaatsiaq, western Greenland / Mateusz C. Strzelecki in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 2521 - 2534 Titre : Arctic tsunamis threaten coastal landscapes and communities – survey of Karrat Isfjord 2017 tsunami effects in Nuugaatsiaq, western Greenland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mateusz C. Strzelecki, Auteur ; Marek W. Jaskólski, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2521 - 2534 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse du paysage [Termes IGN] Arctique [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] dégradation des sols [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] érosion côtière [Termes IGN] fjord [Termes IGN] Groenland [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] littoral [Termes IGN] paysage [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] toundra [Termes IGN] tsunami Résumé : (auteur) On the 17 June 2017, a massive landslide which mobilized 35–58 million m3 of material entered the Karrat Isfjord in western Greenland. It triggered a tsunami wave with a runup height exceeding 90 m close to the landslide, ca. 50 m on the opposite shore of the fjord. The tsunami travelled ca. 32 km along the fjord and reached the settlement of Nuugaatsiaq with ca. 1–1.5 m high waves which flooded the terrain up to 9 m a.s.l. (above sea level). Tsunami waves were powerful enough to destroy the community infrastructure, impact fragile coastal tundra landscape, and unfortunately injure several inhabitants and cause four deaths. Our field survey carried out 25 months after the event results in documentation of the previously unreported scale of damage in the settlement (ca. 48 % of infrastructure objects including houses and administration buildings were destroyed by the tsunami). We have observed a recognizable difference in the concentration of tsunami deposit accumulations between areas of the settlement overwashed by the wave and areas of runup and return flow. The key tsunami effects preserved in the coastal landscape were eroded coastal bluffs, gullied and dissected edges of cliffed coast in the harbour, and tundra vegetation compressed by boulders or icebergs rafted onshore during the event. Numéro de notice : A2020-612 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2521-2020 date de publication en ligne : 24/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2521-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95979 [article]

Incorporating landscape character in cork oak forest expansion in Sardinia: constraint or opportunity? / I.N. Vogiatzakis in Forests, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Incorporating landscape character in cork oak forest expansion in Sardinia: constraint or opportunity? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : I.N. Vogiatzakis, Auteur ; Geoffrey H. Griffiths, Auteur ; Maria Zomeni, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] habitat forestier [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] paysage [Termes IGN] protection des forêts [Termes IGN] quercus suber [Termes IGN] Sardaigne [Termes IGN] site Natura 2000 Résumé : (auteur) Cork oak (Quercus suber) is a declining woodland species across the island of Sardinia, despite its former economic importance for wine production and its significance for biodiversity. In particular, cork oak forests (COFs) on the island have seen a 29% decrease in the past 45 years. A spatial GIS model was developed to determine suitability for the expansion of cork oak forests on the island. The model uses a set of simple spatial decision rules based on principles of landscape ecology and expert opinion to assign a suitability score for pure cork oak forests to every land use parcel in Sardinia. These rules include the type of existing land parcel, its size, distance to existing cork oak forest, and the area of seminatural habitats in its neighborhood. This was coupled with a map of landscape types to assist with the development of policy for the protection of cork oak forests across Sardinia. The results show that there is an area of 116,785 ha potentially suitable for cork oak forest expansion in Sardinia, with the largest area of potential habitat on granitic mountains. There is a substantial overall agreement (Cohen’s kappa = 0.61) between the suitability map produced and the historical reference map. The model is flexible and can be rerun to reflect changes in policy relating to agri-environmental targets for habitats and species. Numéro de notice : A2020-653 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f11050593 date de publication en ligne : 24/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050593 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96113 [article]

Application mobile et Web pour les observatoires photographiques du paysage / Jean-Baptiste Puel in Ingénierie des systèmes d'information, ISI : Revue des sciences et technologies de l'information, RSTI, vol 22 n° 5 (septembre - octobre 2017)

Public [article]  inIngénierie des systèmes d'information, ISI : Revue des sciences et technologies de l'information, RSTI > vol 22 n° 5 (septembre - octobre 2017) . - pp 59 - 68 Titre : Application mobile et Web pour les observatoires photographiques du paysage Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Baptiste Puel, Auteur ; Bérengère Mathieu, Auteur ; Alain Crouzil, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 59 - 68 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Formation [Termes IGN] appareil portable [Termes IGN] application web [Termes IGN] jeu sérieux [Termes IGN] paysage [Termes IGN] réalité augmentée [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent Résumé : (auteur) Les travaux décrits dans cet article consistent en un ensemble d'outils développés dans le cadre des observatoires photographiques du paysage, dans le but d'en faciliter l'exploitation pédagogique. Nous présentons une application mobile permettant de reconduire les clichés d'un observatoire et d'en effectuer la segmentation en régions étiquetées ainsi qu'une application Web permettant d'accéder à tous les points de vue d'un observatoire et d'en suivre l'évolution grâce à des outils de comparaison. Enfin, nous mettons l'accent sur le potentiel pédagogique de ces outils et présentons différentes pistes d'utilisation dans l'enseignement secondaire. Numéro de notice : A2018-249 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3166/isi.22.5.59-68 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90309 [article]

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