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scientifique

Anthropogenic degradation of dunes within a city: a disappearing feature of the cultural landscape of Toruń (Poland) / Pawel Molewski in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 4 ([02/11/2021])  

Public [article]  inJournal of maps > vol 17 n° 4 [02/11/2021] . - pp 162 - 169 Titre : Anthropogenic degradation of dunes within a city: a disappearing feature of the cultural landscape of Toruń (Poland) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pawel Molewski, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 162 - 169 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] anthropisation [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] dune [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] système d'information historique Résumé : (auteur) The article presents changes in the topography of the Toruń area due to the degradation of dunes by human activity, and a reconstruction of their earlier location and morphology. The reconstruction was made on the basis of historical maps and plans from the end of the eighteenth century, as well as contemporary cartographic materials and digital terrain models (DTM). Analysis of the sources showed that the main period of anthropogenic degradation of dunes in the city was the second half of the twentieth century. The balance of changes in the share of dunes within city limits is estimated to be a decrease of about 26.5% over the study period, and by around 60.2% in the part that is presently urbanised. Numéro de notice : A2021-924 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2020.1736196 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1736196 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99283 [article]

Urban geomorphology of a historical city straddling the Tanaro River (Alessandria, NW Italy) / Andrea Mandarino in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 4 ([02/11/2021])  

Public [article]  inJournal of maps > vol 17 n° 4 [02/11/2021] . - pp 29 - 41 Titre : Urban geomorphology of a historical city straddling the Tanaro River (Alessandria, NW Italy) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrea Mandarino, Auteur ; Fabio Luino, Auteur ; Laura Turconi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] carte géomorphologique [Termes IGN] cartographie historique [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] Piémont (Italie) [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] Pô (plaine) [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) The integration of field surveys, bibliographic research and multitemporal analysis of historical maps, aerial photographs and satellite images in a GIS environment, allowed the current and past geomorphological features of the old city of Alessandria and its surrounding areas, NW Italy, to be identified and mapped. Their analysis provided an overview of the geomorphological evolution of the city that is strictly related to the historical vicissitudes occurred since the Middle Ages. Nowadays, the most representative landforms and deposits characterizing the urban landscape result from human interventions and are associated with ancient military facilities and infrastructures, a historical man-made channel network no longer recognizable, the Tanaro riverbed channelization, and the urban sprawl occurred from the second half of the nineteenth century onwards. This study represents a useful tool for urban planning and management and for raising the citizens’ awareness of the urban-landscape geomorphological features and evolution, and therefore the geo-hydrological risk. Numéro de notice : A2021-923 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2020.1746420 Date de publication en ligne : 29/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1746420 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99280 [article]

Fast unsupervised multi-scale characterization of urban landscapes based on Earth observation data / Claire Teillet in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 12 (June-2 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 12 (June-2 2021) . - n° 2398 Titre : Fast unsupervised multi-scale characterization of urban landscapes based on Earth observation data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Claire Teillet, Auteur ; Benjamin Pillot, Auteur ; Thibault Catry, Auteur ; Laurent Demagistri, Auteur ; Dominique Lyszczarz, Auteur ; Marc Lang, Auteur ; Pierre Couteron, Auteur ; Nicolas Barbier, Auteur ; Arsène Adou Kouassi, Auteur ; Quentin Gunther , Auteur ; Nadine Dessay, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : GeoSud / , TOSCA / Article en page(s) : n° 2398 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Bouaké [Termes IGN] Brasilia [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] image Pléiades-HR [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] texture d'image [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Most remote sensing studies of urban areas focus on a single scale, using supervised methodologies and very few analyses focus on the “neighborhood” scale. The lack of multi-scale analysis, together with the scarcity of training and validation datasets in many countries lead us to propose a single fast unsupervised method for the characterization of urban areas. With the FOTOTEX algorithm, this paper introduces a texture-based method to characterize urban areas at three nested scales: macro-scale (urban footprint), meso-scale (“neighbourhoods”) and micro-scale (objects). FOTOTEX combines a Fast Fourier Transform and a Principal Component Analysis to convert texture into frequency signal. Several parameters were tested over Sentinel-2 and Pleiades imagery on Bouake and Brasilia. Results showed that a single Sentinel-2 image better assesses the urban footprint than the global products. Pleiades images allowed discriminating neighbourhoods and urban objects using texture, which is correlated with metrics such as building density, built-up and vegetation proportions. The best configurations for each scale of analysis were determined and recommendations provided to users. The open FOTOTEX algorithm demonstrated a strong potential to characterize the three nested scales of urban areas, especially when training and validation data are scarce, and computing resources limited. Numéro de notice : A2021-505 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13122398 Date de publication en ligne : 19/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122398 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98125 [article]

Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” / Valerio Di pinto in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021) . - n° 202 Titre : Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valerio Di pinto, Auteur ; Antonio M. Rinaldi, Auteur ; Francesco Rossini, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 202 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] Manille (Philippines) [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] quartier [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) This paper explores the link between the current vision of the “smart city” and the notion of urban autopoiesis understood as self-organized/managed urban systems. It seeks to highlight how the use of GIS analysis, applied to the study of informal settlements, can provide useful information to understand the smart city paradigm. The paper argues the key idea that a smart city should not be seen only as a high-tech urban environment because the transition to smartness will need major changes in its inner structure. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative GIS analysis methods, this study examines the case of the BaSECo Compound, one of the densest informal settlements in Metro Manila (Philippines), with the aim of both generating a comprehensive morphological analysis of this dynamic urban area as well as contributing to the configurational theory of the smart city. The results suggest that the analysis of autopoietic urban systems could expand our understanding of how the structure of the city could evolve to accommodate the needs of its citizens and creating more resilient and inclusive communities. Numéro de notice : A2021-478 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10040202 Date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040202 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97422 [article]

A skyline-based approach for mobile augmented reality / Mehdi Ayadi in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 4 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 4 (April 2021) . - pp 789 - 804 Titre : A skyline-based approach for mobile augmented reality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mehdi Ayadi, Auteur ; Mihaela Scuturici, Auteur ; Chokri Ben Amar, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 789 - 804 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] appariement géométrique [Termes IGN] base de données d'images [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] estimation de pose [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] Lyon [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] réalité augmentée [Termes IGN] superposition d'images [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes IGN] vision par ordinateur [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) This paper presents a skyline-based approach to enhance the visualization of a new construction project in augmented reality. We propose to process the video stream acquired with a mobile phone to register the real buildings with a 3D city model. We first combine the data acquired with the device’s instruments to estimate a rough user’s pose in the world coordinates system. Then, we use this estimated pose to generate a synthetic image of the user’s view from which we calculate a virtual skyline. In parallel, we extract a real skyline from the real-time video stream. Finally, we match these real and virtual skylines to correct the user’s pose (six degrees of freedom) and thus generate a more realistic augmented reality view. We evaluate the precision and the processing time of our approach using 2D and 3D registration algorithms, as well as with a novel double 2D strategy. Numéro de notice : A2021-342 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-01830-8 Date de publication en ligne : 06/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01830-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97581 [article]

Urban expansion in the megacity since 1970s: a case study in Mumbai / Sisi Yu in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 6 ([30/03/2021])  

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Mapping urban spaces / Lamberto Amistadi (2021)    

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A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes / Qiuyan Yu in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)  

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Local color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? / Istvan G. Lauko in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)  

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Street-Frontage-Net: urban image classification using deep convolutional neural networks / Stephen Law in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)  

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Sustainable land management in a European context / Thomas Weith (2020)  

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Combining spatiotemporal fusion and object-based image analysis for improving wetland mapping in complex and heterogeneous urban landscapes / Meng Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 ([15/07/2019])  

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A city in blue and green / Peter G. Rowe (2019)  

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Growth and ecosystem services of urban trees / Thomas Rötzer (2019)  

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Landscape urbanism and green infrastructure (2019)  

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