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A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes / Qiuyan Yu in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 92 (October 2020) . - n° 102161 Titre : A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qiuyan Yu, Auteur ; Wenjie Ji, Auteur ; Ruiliang Pu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] Floride (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville) [Termes descripteurs IGN] ombre [Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] température au sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville durable Résumé : (auteur) Mitigating urban heat island (UHI) effects, especially under climate change, is necessary for the promotion of urban sustainability. Shade is one of the most important functions provided by urban trees for mitigating UHI. However, the cooling effect of tree shade has not been adequately investigated. In this study, we used a simple and straightforward method to quantify the spatial and temporal variation of tree shade and examined its effect on land surface temperature (LST). We used the hillshade function in a geographic information system to quantify the spatiotemporal patterns of tree shade by integrating sun location and tree height. Relationships between shade and LST were then compared in two cities, Tampa, Florida and New York City (NYC), New York. We found that: (1) Hillshade function combining the sun location and tree height can accurately capture the spatial and temporal variation of tree shade; (2) Tree shade, particularly at 07:30, has significant cooling effect on LST in Tampa and NYC; and (3) Shade has a stronger cooling effect in Tampa than in NYC, which is most likely due to the differences in the ratio of tree canopy to impervious surface cover, the spatial arrangements of trees and buildings, and their relative heights. Comparing the cooling effects of tree shade in two cities, this study provides important insights for urban planners for UHI mitigation in different cities. Numéro de notice : A2020-747 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102161 date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102161 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96397 [article]

Local color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? / Istvan G. Lauko in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020) . - pp 222 - 236 Titre : Local color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Istvan G. Lauko, Auteur ; Adam Honts, Auteur ; Jacob Beihoff, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 222 - 236 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (variable spectrale) [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] image panoramique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Streetview [Termes descripteurs IGN] indicateur environnemental [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Milwaukee [Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] rayonnement proche infrarouge Résumé : (auteur) Measuring the amount of vegetation in a given area on a large scale has long been accomplished using satellite and aerial imaging systems. These methods have been very reliable in measuring vegetation coverage accurately at the top of the canopy, but their capabilities are limited when it comes to identifying green vegetation located beneath the canopy cover. Measuring the amount of urban and suburban vegetation along a street network that is partially beneath the canopy has recently been introduced with the use of Google Street View (GSV) images, made accessible by the Google Street View Image API. Analyzing green vegetation through the use of GSV images can provide a comprehensive representation of the amount of green vegetation found within geographical regions of higher population density, and it facilitates an analysis performed at the street-level. In this paper we propose a fine-tuned color based image filtering and segmentation technique and we use it to define and map an urban green environment index. We deployed this image processing method and, using GSV images as a high-resolution GIS data source, we computed and mapped the green index of Milwaukee County, a 3,082 km2 urban/suburban county in Wisconsin. This approach generates a high-resolution street-level vegetation estimate that may prove valuable in urban planning and management, as well as for researchers investigating the correlation between environmental factors and human health outcomes. Numéro de notice : A2020-563 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1805367 date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1805367 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95880 [article]

Street-Frontage-Net: urban image classification using deep convolutional neural networks / Stephen Law in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020) . - pp 681- 707 Titre : Street-Frontage-Net: urban image classification using deep convolutional neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stephen Law, Auteur ; Chanuki Illushka Seresinhe, Auteur ; Yao Shen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 681- 707 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace public [Termes descripteurs IGN] évaluation foncière [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] façade [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Streetview [Termes descripteurs IGN] immobilier (secteur) [Termes descripteurs IGN] information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Londres [Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice de confusion [Termes descripteurs IGN] Paris (75) [Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision par ordinateur Résumé : (auteur) Quantifying aspects of urban design on a massive scale is crucial to help develop a deeper understanding of urban designs elements that contribute to the success of a public space. In this study, we further develop the Street-Frontage-Net (SFN), a convolutional neural network (CNN) that can successfully evaluate the quality of street frontage as either being active (frontage containing windows and doors) or blank (frontage containing walls, fences and garages). Small-scale studies have indicated that the more active the frontage, the livelier and safer a street feels. However, collecting the city-level data necessary to evaluate street frontage quality is costly. The SFN model uses a deep CNN to classify the frontage of a street. This study expands on the previous research via five experiments. We find robust results in classifying frontage quality for an out-of-sample test set that achieves an accuracy of up to 92.0%. We also find active frontages in a neighbourhood has a significant link with increased house prices. Lastly, we find that active frontage is associated with more scenicness compared to blank frontage. While further research is needed, the results indicate the great potential for using deep learning methods in geographic information extraction and urban design. Numéro de notice : A2020-110 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1555832 date de publication en ligne : 26/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1555832 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94712 [article]

Sustainable land management in a European context / Thomas Weith (2020)  

Public Titre : Sustainable land management in a European context : A co-design approach Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Thomas Weith, Editeur scientifique ; Tim Barkmann, Auteur ; Nadin Gaasch, Editeur scientifique ; et al., Editeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 347 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-50841-8 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] aménagement durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] aménagement rural [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] géosciences [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion foncière [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique communautaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] recherche interdisciplinaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] sciences de l'environnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance de l'urbanisation Résumé : (éditeur) This open access book presents and discusses current issues and innovative solution approaches for land management in a European context. Manifold sustainability issues are closely interconnected with land use practices. Throughout the world, we face increasing conflict over the use of land as well as competition for land. Drawing on experience in sustainable land management gained from seven years of the FONA programme (Research for Sustainable Development, conducted under the auspices of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research), the book stresses and highlights co-design processes within the "co-creation of knowledge", involving collaboration in transdisciplinary research processes between academia and other stakeholders. The book begins with an overview of the current state of land use practices and the subsequent need to manage land resources more sustainably. New system solutions and governance approaches in sustainable land management are presented from a European perspective on land use. The volume also addresses how to use new modes of knowledge transfer between science and practice. New perspectives in sustainable land management and methods of combining knowledge and action are presented to a broad readership in land system sciences and environmental sciences, social sciences and geosciences. Note de contenu : 1- Land-use: State and drivers in Europe 2- Co-production of knowledge 3- Co-evolution: New system solutions and governance 4- Outlook Numéro de notice : 25987 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-50841-8 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50841-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96745

Combining spatiotemporal fusion and object-based image analysis for improving wetland mapping in complex and heterogeneous urban landscapes / Meng Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 ([15/07/2019])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 34 n° 10 [15/07/2019] . - pp 1144 - 1161 Titre : Combining spatiotemporal fusion and object-based image analysis for improving wetland mapping in complex and heterogeneous urban landscapes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Meng Zhang, Auteur ; Yongnian Zeng, Auteur ; Wei Huang, Auteur ; Songnian Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1144 - 1161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humide Résumé : (auteur) Remote sensing has been proven promising in wetland mapping. However, conventional methods in a complex and heterogeneous urban landscape usually use mono temporal Landsat TM/ETM + images, which have great uncertainty due to the spectral similarity of different land covers, and pixel-based classifications may not meet the accuracy requirement. This paper proposes an approach that combines spatiotemporal fusion and object-based image analysis, using the spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model to generate a time series of Landsat 8 OLI images on critical dates of sedge swamp and paddy rice, and the time series of MODIS NDVI to calculate phenological parameters for identifying wetlands with an object-based method. The results of a case study indicate that different types of wetlands can be successfully identified, with 92.38%. The overall accuracy and 0.85 Kappa coefficient, and 85% and 90% for the user’s accuracies of sedge swamp and paddy respectively. Numéro de notice : A2019-302 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1474275 date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1474275 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93222 [article]

Growth and ecosystem services of urban trees / Thomas Rötzer (2019)  

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Apports des SIG pour la restitution de quelques éléments du paysage à Paris / Léa Hermenault in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 238 (Décembre 2018)

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Designing an integrated urban growth prediction model: a scenario-based approach for preserving scenic landscapes / Sepideh Saeidi in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 12 (December 2018)  

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Caractériser l'agriculture périurbaine pour mieux l'intégrer à la planification urbaine : propositions méthodologiques / Esther Sanz Sanz in Espace géographique, vol 46 n° 2 (avril - juin 2017)

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Extracting building patterns with multilevel graph partition and building grouping / Shihong Du in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 122 (December 2016)  

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Geodesign in parametric modeling of urban landscape / Ana clara Mourão Moura in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 42 n° 4 (September 2015)  

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Geospatial analysis of urban landscape patterns in three major cities of Southeast Asia / Ronald C. Estoque in Tsukuba geoenvironmental sciences, vol 10 (december 2014) 

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vol 79 n° 2 - February 2013 - Special issue : Three-dimensional national landscape mapping (Bulletin de Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS) / American society for photogrammetry and remote sensing

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L'image dans la ville : l'affichage mural et ses contextes à Santiago du Chili / P. Velasquez in Le monde des cartes, n° 204 (juin 2010)

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Méthode de constitution de bases de données historiques pour le suivi des tissus urbains / Anne Puissant in Géomatique expert, n° 75 (01/06/2010)

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