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Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” / Valerio Di pinto in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021) . - n° 202 Titre : Learning from the informality. Using GIS tools to analyze the structure of autopoietic urban systems in the “smart perspective” Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valerio Di pinto, Auteur ; Antonio M. Rinaldi, Auteur ; Francesco Rossini, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 202 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] Manille (Philippines) [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] quartier [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) This paper explores the link between the current vision of the “smart city” and the notion of urban autopoiesis understood as self-organized/managed urban systems. It seeks to highlight how the use of GIS analysis, applied to the study of informal settlements, can provide useful information to understand the smart city paradigm. The paper argues the key idea that a smart city should not be seen only as a high-tech urban environment because the transition to smartness will need major changes in its inner structure. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative GIS analysis methods, this study examines the case of the BaSECo Compound, one of the densest informal settlements in Metro Manila (Philippines), with the aim of both generating a comprehensive morphological analysis of this dynamic urban area as well as contributing to the configurational theory of the smart city. The results suggest that the analysis of autopoietic urban systems could expand our understanding of how the structure of the city could evolve to accommodate the needs of its citizens and creating more resilient and inclusive communities. Numéro de notice : A2021-478 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10040202 date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040202 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97422 [article]

A skyline-based approach for mobile augmented reality / Mehdi Ayadi in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 4 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 4 (April 2021) . - pp 789 - 804 Titre : A skyline-based approach for mobile augmented reality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mehdi Ayadi, Auteur ; Mihaela Scuturici, Auteur ; Chokri Ben Amar, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 789 - 804 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] appariement géométrique [Termes IGN] base de données d'images [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] estimation de pose [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] Lyon [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] réalité augmentée [Termes IGN] superposition d'images [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes IGN] vision par ordinateur [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) This paper presents a skyline-based approach to enhance the visualization of a new construction project in augmented reality. We propose to process the video stream acquired with a mobile phone to register the real buildings with a 3D city model. We first combine the data acquired with the device’s instruments to estimate a rough user’s pose in the world coordinates system. Then, we use this estimated pose to generate a synthetic image of the user’s view from which we calculate a virtual skyline. In parallel, we extract a real skyline from the real-time video stream. Finally, we match these real and virtual skylines to correct the user’s pose (six degrees of freedom) and thus generate a more realistic augmented reality view. We evaluate the precision and the processing time of our approach using 2D and 3D registration algorithms, as well as with a novel double 2D strategy. Numéro de notice : A2021-342 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-01830-8 date de publication en ligne : 06/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01830-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97581 [article]

Urban expansion in the megacity since 1970s: a case study in Mumbai / Sisi Yu in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 6 ([30/03/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 6 [30/03/2021] . - pp 603 - 621 Titre : Urban expansion in the megacity since 1970s: a case study in Mumbai Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sisi Yu, Auteur ; ZengXiang Zhang, Auteur ; Fang Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 603 - 621 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] Bombay [Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] mégalopole [Termes IGN] paysage urbain Résumé : (Auteur) Understanding the process of urban expansion in megacities is considerably important. In this study, megacity Mumbai was selected as the study area. Based on the urban maps retrieved from Landsat images in 1973–2018, we mapped and quantified the detailed urban expansion process of Mumbai by adopting the expansion area and speed indices, centroid shift model, urban expansion type method, hot-zone identification method and landscape metrics. The results indicated that: (1) urban land remarkably expanded, and its centroid moved from the southwest to the northeast direction, mainly adopting the edge-expansion form. (2) Distinctly spatiotemporal heterogeneities existed in eight directions, faster in the north, northeast and east directions, whereas slower in the five other directions. (3) The number of hot-zones increased from two to three and moved outward in space from urban centroid. (4) The urban landscape of Mumbai showed the ‘diffusion, aggregation, re-diffusion’ pattern and presented differences in eight directions. Numéro de notice : A2021-290 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1622600 date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1622600 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97336 [article]

A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes / Qiuyan Yu in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 92 (October 2020) . - n° 102161 Titre : A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qiuyan Yu, Auteur ; Wenjie Ji, Auteur ; Ruiliang Pu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] arbre urbain [Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] Floride (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville) [Termes IGN] ombre [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] ville durable Résumé : (auteur) Mitigating urban heat island (UHI) effects, especially under climate change, is necessary for the promotion of urban sustainability. Shade is one of the most important functions provided by urban trees for mitigating UHI. However, the cooling effect of tree shade has not been adequately investigated. In this study, we used a simple and straightforward method to quantify the spatial and temporal variation of tree shade and examined its effect on land surface temperature (LST). We used the hillshade function in a geographic information system to quantify the spatiotemporal patterns of tree shade by integrating sun location and tree height. Relationships between shade and LST were then compared in two cities, Tampa, Florida and New York City (NYC), New York. We found that: (1) Hillshade function combining the sun location and tree height can accurately capture the spatial and temporal variation of tree shade; (2) Tree shade, particularly at 07:30, has significant cooling effect on LST in Tampa and NYC; and (3) Shade has a stronger cooling effect in Tampa than in NYC, which is most likely due to the differences in the ratio of tree canopy to impervious surface cover, the spatial arrangements of trees and buildings, and their relative heights. Comparing the cooling effects of tree shade in two cities, this study provides important insights for urban planners for UHI mitigation in different cities. Numéro de notice : A2020-747 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102161 date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102161 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96397 [article]

Local color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? / Istvan G. Lauko in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020) . - pp 222 - 236 Titre : Local color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Istvan G. Lauko, Auteur ; Adam Honts, Auteur ; Jacob Beihoff, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 222 - 236 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes IGN] couleur (variable spectrale) [Termes IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes IGN] extraction de la végétation [Termes IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes IGN] image panoramique [Termes IGN] image Streetview [Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Milwaukee [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] rayonnement proche infrarouge Résumé : (auteur) Measuring the amount of vegetation in a given area on a large scale has long been accomplished using satellite and aerial imaging systems. These methods have been very reliable in measuring vegetation coverage accurately at the top of the canopy, but their capabilities are limited when it comes to identifying green vegetation located beneath the canopy cover. Measuring the amount of urban and suburban vegetation along a street network that is partially beneath the canopy has recently been introduced with the use of Google Street View (GSV) images, made accessible by the Google Street View Image API. Analyzing green vegetation through the use of GSV images can provide a comprehensive representation of the amount of green vegetation found within geographical regions of higher population density, and it facilitates an analysis performed at the street-level. In this paper we propose a fine-tuned color based image filtering and segmentation technique and we use it to define and map an urban green environment index. We deployed this image processing method and, using GSV images as a high-resolution GIS data source, we computed and mapped the green index of Milwaukee County, a 3,082 km2 urban/suburban county in Wisconsin. This approach generates a high-resolution street-level vegetation estimate that may prove valuable in urban planning and management, as well as for researchers investigating the correlation between environmental factors and human health outcomes. Numéro de notice : A2020-563 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1805367 date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1805367 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95880 [article]

Street-Frontage-Net: urban image classification using deep convolutional neural networks / Stephen Law in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)  

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Sustainable land management in a European context / Thomas Weith (2020)  

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Combining spatiotemporal fusion and object-based image analysis for improving wetland mapping in complex and heterogeneous urban landscapes / Meng Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 ([15/07/2019])  

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A city in blue and green / Peter G. Rowe (2019)  

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Growth and ecosystem services of urban trees / Thomas Rötzer (2019)  

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Landscape urbanism and green infrastructure (2019)  

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Apports des SIG pour la restitution de quelques éléments du paysage à Paris / Léa Hermenault in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 238 (Décembre 2018)

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Designing an integrated urban growth prediction model: a scenario-based approach for preserving scenic landscapes / Sepideh Saeidi in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 12 (December 2018)  

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Caractériser l'agriculture périurbaine pour mieux l'intégrer à la planification urbaine : propositions méthodologiques / Esther Sanz Sanz in Espace géographique, vol 46 n° 2 (avril - juin 2017)

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Extracting building patterns with multilevel graph partition and building grouping / Shihong Du in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 122 (December 2016)  

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