Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > phytogéographie
phytogéographie
Commentaire :
écologie végétale. >> inventaire de la végétation, distribution géographique, acclimatation (botanique), phytogéographie, introduction (botanique), migration (botanique), plante endémique, réintroduction (botanique), plante allochtone. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : limite de la végétation. Equiv. LCSH : Phytogeography. Domaine(s) : 570; 580. |
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Axe A - Connaissance de la flore et des végétations. Bilan d'exécution 2012. Arrêté Région 12 006968 01-CBN001 du 21 mai 2012 / Alexis Mikolajczak (2013)
Titre : Axe A - Connaissance de la flore et des végétations. Bilan d'exécution 2012. Arrêté Région 12 006968 01-CBN001 du 21 mai 2012 Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Alexis Mikolajczak, Auteur ; Gilles Pache, Auteur ; Thomas Legland, Auteur ; Luc Garraud, Auteur ; Jean-Charles Villaret, Auteur Editeur : Gap [France] : Conservatoire Botanique National Alpin Année de publication : 2013 Importance : 91 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Synopsis phytosociologique des habitats naturels et semi-naturels du CBNA Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Bryophyte
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] inventaire de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Rhône-Alpes
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreNuméro de notice : 17283 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Rapport Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82511 Documents numériques
en open access
Rapport phyto CNBAAdobe Acrobat PDF La forêt en chiffres et en cartes / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2013)
Titre : La forêt en chiffres et en cartes : Le mémento [résultats issus des campagnes d’inventaire 2008 à 2012] Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -), Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2013 Importance : 32 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies (genre)
[Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] Carpinus betulus
[Termes IGN] Castanea sativa
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] France métropolitaine
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] grande région écologique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Populus (genre)
[Termes IGN] production agricole végétale
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierNote de contenu : La forêt dans le monde
La forêt en France métropolitaine
L’évolution de la surface forestière
Le taux de boisement par département et par sylvoécorégion
À qui la forêt appartient-elle ?
La composition des peuplements.
La diversité des peuplements
Le bois vivant sur pied
La production biologique annuelle
Les prélèvements de bois
Les peupleraies
Le bois mort sur pied
Le bois mort au sol
Les chênes
Le hêtre - Le charme
Le frêne - Le châtaignier
Le pin maritime - Le pin sylvestre
L’épicéa commun - Le sapin pectiné
Les pins laricio et noir - Le douglas
Quelques données régionalesNuméro de notice : 15739 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport statistique nature-HAL : Rapport DOI : sans En ligne : https://fr.calameo.com/read/001188582049096893baf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39112 Voir aussi
- La forêt française / Inventaire forestier national (1958 - 2011) (2010)
- La forêt en chiffres et en cartes / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2012)
- La forêt en chiffres et en cartes / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2014)
- La forêt en chiffres et en cartes / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2016)
- Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2017 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2017)
- La forêt française : état des lieux et évolutions récentes / M. Garnier (2018)
Documents numériques
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15739_memento-chiffres-forestiers-2013.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDF Understorey plant species show long‐range spatial patterns in forest patches according to distance‐to‐edge / Vincent Pellissier in Journal of vegetation science, vol 24 n° 1 (January 2013)
[article]
Titre : Understorey plant species show long‐range spatial patterns in forest patches according to distance‐to‐edge Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vincent Pellissier, Auteur ; Laurent Bergès, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 9 - 24 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] afforestation
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] régression logistiqueRésumé : (auteur) Questions : How does the presence of understorey plant species vary with distance‐to‐edge along very large periphery‐to‐interior and forest patch size gradients? Can forest core and periphery species profiles be identified? What life‐history traits can discriminate between forest core and forest periphery species?
Location : Temperate forests in the northern half of France.
Methods : Local climate, soil, stand characteristics and landscape metrics were collected on 19 989 plots in 1801 forest patches using data from the French National Forest Inventory. Very large distance‐to‐edge (3–1096 m) and patch size gradients (327–100 000 ha) were explored. Four logistic regression models were compared to determine the response patterns of 214 species to distance‐to‐edge, while controlling for patch size and local habitat quality (soil, climate and stand). The maximum distance of correlation between species occurrence and distance‐to‐edge was assessed using response curve characteristics. The relationships between life‐history traits (habitat preference, preference for ancient forests, reproduction mode, dispersal mode, life form and autecology) and species profile according to distance‐to‐edge were tested.
Results : Of the 214 species analysed, 40 had a core profile and 38 a periphery profile. The maximum distance of correlation was on average 748 m. Core species were more often species reproducing both by seed and vegetatively, ancient forest species, anemochores, bryophytes, pteridophytes, hemicryptophytes and acidophiles, whereas peripheral species were more often species reproducing by seed only, endozoochores, phanerophytes, thermophiles, basophiles, nitrogen‐demanding and heliophiles.
Conclusions : Significant periphery‐to‐core patterns of distribution were detected over much larger ranges than hitherto recognized for common understorey plant species. Plant traits differentiated forest core from forest periphery species. This deep gradient cannot be solely explained by the usual edge‐related biotic and abiotic factors. We hypothesized that it was due to edge displacement following general reforestation since ca. 1830. This edge shift created recent forests with new habitats on former agricultural lands where dispersal‐limited core species had slowly expanded and forest edge species regressed at variable speeds. This long periphery‐to‐interior gradient of presence has important implications for forest plant species distribution, dynamics and conservation.Numéro de notice : A2013-849 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01435.x Date de publication en ligne : 07/06/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01435.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97440
in Journal of vegetation science > vol 24 n° 1 (January 2013) . - pp 9 - 24[article]Vegetation ecology / Eddy Van Der Maarel (2013)
Titre : Vegetation ecology Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Eddy Van Der Maarel, Éditeur scientifique ; Janet Franklin, Éditeur scientifique Mention d'édition : 2 Editeur : Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell Année de publication : 2013 Importance : 556 p. Format : 18 x 25 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-4443-3888-1 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] flore locale
[Termes IGN] patrimoine naturel
[Termes IGN] peuplement végétalRésumé : (Editeur) This book is a comprehensive, integrated account of plant communities and their environments. Written by leading experts in their field from four continents, the second edition of this book: - covers the composition, structure, ecology, dynamics, diversity, biotic interactions and distribution of plant communities, with an emphasis on functional adaptations; - reviews modern developments in vegetation ecology in a historical perspective; - presents a coherent view on vegetation ecology while integrating population ecology, dispersal biology, soil biology, ecosystem ecology and global change studies; - tackles applied aspects of vegetation ecology, including management of communities and invasive species; - includes new chapters addressing the classification and mapping of vegetation, and the significance of plant functional types. This book is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduates and researchers and teachers in plant ecology, geography, forestry and nature conservation. It takes an integrated, multidisciplinary approach and will be welcomed as an essential reference for plant ecologists the world over. Note de contenu : 1. Vegetation Ecology: Historical Notes and Outline / Eddy van der Maarel and Janet Franklin
1.1 Vegetation ecology at the community level
1.2 Internal organization of plant communities
1.3 Structure and function in plant communities and ecosystems
1.4 Human impact on plant communities
1.5 Vegetation ecology at regional to global scales
1.6 Epilogue
2. Classification of Natural and Semi-natural Vegetation / Robert K. Peet and David W. Roberts
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Classification frameworks: history and function
2.3 Components of vegetation classifi cation
2.4 Project planning and data acquisition
2.5 Data preparation and integration
2.6 Community entitation
2.7 Cluster assessment
2.8 Community characterization
2.9 Community determination
2.10 Classifi cation integration
2.11 Documentation
2.12 Future directions and challenges
3. Vegetation and Environment: Discontinuities and Continuities / Mike P. Austin
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Early history
3.3 Development of numerical methods
3.4 Current theory: continuum and community
3.5 Current indirect ordination methods
3.6 Species distribution modelling or direct gradient analysis
3.7 Synthesis
4. Vegetation Dynamics / Steward T.A. Pickett, Mary L. Cadenasso and Scott J. Meiners
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The causes of vegetation dynamics
4.3 Succession in action: interaction of causes in different places
4.4 Common characteristics across successions
4.5 Summary
5. Clonality in the Plant Community / Brita M. Svensson, Hakan Rydin and Bengt A. Carlsson
5.1 Modularity and clonality
5.2 Where do we fi nd clonal plants?
5.3 Habitat exploitation by clonal growth
5.4 Transfer of resources and division of labour
5.5 Competition and co-existence in clonal plants
5.6 Clonality and herbivory
6. Seed Ecology and Assembly Rules in Plant Communities / Peter Poschlod, Mehdi Abedi, Maik Bartelheimer, Juliane Drobnik, Sergey Rosbakh and Arne Saatkamp
6.1 Ecological aspects of diaspore regeneration
6.2 Brief historical review
6.3 Dispersal
6.4 Soil seed bank persistence
6.5 Germination and establishment
6.6 Ecological databases on seed ecological traits
6.7 Seed ecological spectra of plant communities
6.8 Seed ecological traits as limiting factors for plant species occurrence and assembly
6.9 Seed ecological traits and species co-existence in plant communities
7. Species Interactions Structuring Plant Communities / Jelte van Andel
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Types of interaction
7.3 Competition
7.4 Allelopathy
7.5 Parasitism
7.6 Facilitation
7.7 Mutualism
7.8 Complex species interactions affecting community structure
7.9 Assembly rules
8. Terrestrial Plant-Herbivore Interactions: Integrating Across Multiple Determinants and Trophic Levels / Mahesh Sankaran and Samuel J. McNaughton
8.1 Herbivory: pattern and process
8.2 Coping with herbivory
8.3 The continuum from symbiotic to parasitic
8.4 Community level effects of herbivory
8.5 Integrating herbivory with ecosystem ecology
9. Interactions Between Higher Plants and Soil-dwelling Organisms / Thomas W. Kuyper and Ron G.M. de Goede
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Ecologically important biota in the rhizosphere
9.3 The soil community as cause and consequence of plant community composition
9.4 Specifi city and selectivity
9.5 Feedback mechanisms
9.6 Soil communities and invasive plants
9.7 Mutualistic root symbioses and nutrient partitioning in plant communities
9.8 Mycorrhizal networks counteracting plant competition?
9.9 Pathogenic soil organisms and nutrient dynamics
9.10 After description
10. Vegetation and Ecosystem / Christoph Leuschner
10.1 The ecosystem concept
10.2 The nature of ecosystems
10.3 Energy fl ow and trophic structure
10.4 Biogeochemical cycles
11. Diversity and Ecosystem Function / Jan Leps
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Measurement of species diversity
11.3 Determinants of species diversity in the plant community
11.4 Patterns of species richness along gradients
11.5 Stability
11.6 On the causal relationship between diversity and ecosystem functioning
12 Plant Functional Types and Traits at the Community, Ecosystem and World Level / Andrew N. Gillison
12.1 The quest for a functional paradigm
12.2 Form and function: evolution of the 'functional' concept in plant ecology
12.3 The development of functional typology
12.4 Plant strategies, trade-offs and functional types
12.5 The mass ratio hypothesis
12.6 Functional diversity and complexity
12.7 Moving to a trait-based ecology – response and effect traits
12.8 Plant functional types and traits as bioindicators
12.9 Environmental monitoring
12.10 Trait-baed climate modelling
12.11 Scaling across community, ecosystem and world level
12.12 Discussion
13. Plant Invasions and Invasibility of Plant Communities / Marcel Rejmanek, David M. Richardson and Petr Pysek
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Defi nitions and major patterns
13.3 Invasibility of plant communities
13.4 Habitat compatibility
13.5 Propagule pressure and residence time
13.6 What are the attributes of successful invaders?
13.7 Impact of invasive plants, justifi cation and prospects of eradication projects
14. Vegetation Conservation, Management and Restoration / Jan P. Bakker
14.1 Introduction
14.2 From agricultural exploitation to nature conservation
14.3 Vegetation management in relation to a hierarchy of environmental processes
14.4 Laissez-faire and the wilderness concept
14.5 Management and restoration imply setting targets
14.6 Setting targets implies monitoring
14.7 Effects of management and restoration practices
14.8 Constraints in management and restoration
14.9 Strategies in management and restoration
15. Vegetation Types and Their Broad-scale Distribution / Elgene O. Box and Kazue Fujiwara
15.1 Introduction: vegetation and plant community
15.2 Form and function, in plants and vegetation
15.3 Vegetation types
15.4 Distribution of the main world vegetation types
15.5 Regional vegetation
15.6 Vegetation modelling and mapping at broad scales
15.7 Vegetation and global change
16. Mapping Vegetation from Landscape to Regional Scales / Janet Franklin
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Scale and vegetation mapping
16.3 Data for vegetation mapping
16.4 Methods for vegetation mapping
16.5 Examples of recent vegetation maps illustrating their different uses
16.6 Dynamic vegetation mapping
16.7 Future of vegetation mapping research and practice
17. Vegetation Ecology and Global Change / Brian Huntley and Robert Baxter
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Vegetation and climatic change
17.3 Confounding effects of other aspects of global change
17.4 ConclusionsNuméro de notice : 20987 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=41856 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 20987-01 48.00 Livre Centre de documentation Végétation - Forêt Disponible Large-scale dynamics of a heterogeneous forest resource are driven jointly by geographically varying growth conditions, tree species composition and stand structure / Holger Wernsdörfer in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 69 n° 7 (October 2012)
[article]
Titre : Large-scale dynamics of a heterogeneous forest resource are driven jointly by geographically varying growth conditions, tree species composition and stand structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Holger Wernsdörfer, Auteur ; Antoine Colin , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Hélène Chevalier, Auteur ; Gérôme Pignard, Auteur ; Sylvain Caurla, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Meriem Fournier, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 829 - 844 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Statistiques
[Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] grande échelle
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] strate végétaleRésumé : (auteur) Context: Forest resource projections are required as part of an appropriate framework for sustainable forest management. Suitable large-scale projection models are usually based on national forest inventory (NFI) data. However, sound projections are difficult to make for heterogeneous resources as they vary greatly with respect to the factors that are assumed to drive forest dynamics on a large spatial scale, e.g. geographically varying growth conditions (here represented by NFI regions), tree species composition (here broadleaf-dominated, conifer-dominated and broadleaf-conifer mixed stands) and stand structure (here high forest, coppice forest and high-coppice forest mixture).
Question and objective: Our question was how does the variance of forest dynamics parameters (i.e. growth, felling and mortality, and recruitment processes) and that of 20-year forest resource projections partition between these factors (NFI region, tree species composition and stand structure), including their interactions. Our objective was to capitalise on the suitability of an existing multi-strata, diameter class matrix model for the purposes of making projections for the highly heterogeneous French forest resource.
Methods: The model was newly calibrated for the entire territory of metropolitan France based on most recent NFI data, i.e. for years 2006–2008. The forest resource was divided into strata by crossing the factors NFI region, tree species composition and stand structure. The variance partitioning of the parameters and projections was assessed based on a model sensitivity analysis.
Results: Growth, felling and mortality varied mainly with NFI region and species composition. Recruitment varied mainly with NFI region and stand structure. All three factors caused variations in resource projections, but with unequal intensities. Factor impacts included first order and interaction effects.
Conclusions: We found, by considering both first order and interaction effects, that NFI region, species composition and stand structure are ecologically relevant factors that jointly drive the dynamics of a heterogeneous forest resource. Their impacts, in our study, varied depending on the forest dynamics process under consideration. Recruitment would appear to have a particularly great impact on resource changes over time.Numéro de notice : A2012-717 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-012-0196-1 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-012-0196-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75562
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 69 n° 7 (October 2012) . - pp 829 - 844[article]Analyse diachronique de la dynamique spatiale de la végétation de l'estuaire de la Loire / J. Sawtschuk in Photo interprétation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 48 n° 3 (septembre 2012)PermalinkNomenclature du nouveau produit BD forêt. La base de données nationale de la forêt française. Une nomenclature nationale pour répondre à de multiples contraintes / Thierry Touzet in XYZ, n° 131 (juin - août 2012)PermalinkIndividual tree biomass equations or biomass expansion factors for assessment of carbon stock changes in living biomass: A comparative study / Hans Petersson in Forest ecology and management, vol 270 (April 2012)PermalinkTracking human impact on current tree species distribution using plant communities / Daniel E. Silva in Journal of vegetation science, vol 23 n° 2 (April 2012)PermalinkSignificant differences and curvilinearity in the self-thinning relationships of 11 temperate tree species assessed from forest inventory data / Marie Charru in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 69 n° 2 (March 2012)PermalinkDoes natural regeneration determine the limit of European beech distribution under climatic stress? / Daniel E. Silva in Forest ecology and management, vol 266 (15 February 2012)PermalinkLa forêt en chiffres et en cartes / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2012)PermalinkForêts et territoires : La forêt dans les Parcs naturels régionaux (PNR) / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2012)PermalinkParametric, bootstrap, and jackknife variance estimators for the k-Nearest Neighbors technique with illustrations using forest inventory and satellite image data / Ronald E. McRoberts in Remote sensing of environment, vol 115 n° 12 (december 2011)PermalinkAbundance response of western European forest species along canopy openness and soil pH gradients / Rosalinde van Couwenberghe in Forest ecology and management, vol 262 n° 8 ([15/10/2011])PermalinkTerrestrial laser scan error in the presence of dense ground vegetation / S. Coveney in Photogrammetric record, vol 26 n° 135 (September - November 2011)PermalinkUne base de données unique en France de cubages d’arbres individuels (volumes, biomasses) au service d’une modélisation générique de la ressource en bois énergie / Michaël Rivoire in Revue forestière française, vol 63 n° 2 (2011)PermalinkApproches par télédétection et cartographie des espaces sahéliens mauritaniens / A. Cotonnec in Le monde des cartes, n° 207 (mars 2011)PermalinkDéveloppement d'une interface-homme-machine (IHM) à partir de la connexion de la base de données Plantadiv au SIG et perspective de création d'un outil cartographique interactif par webmapping / C. Aubrun (2011)PermalinkL'environnement / Jacques Vernier (2011)PermalinkLa forêt française : les résultats issus des campagnes d'inventaire 2006 - 2010 : pour bien comprendre les résultats publiés / Inventaire forestier national (1958 - 2011) (2011)PermalinkIndicateurs de gestion durable des forêts françaises métropolitaines, édition 2010 / Inventaire forestier national (1958 - 2011) (2011)PermalinkPetit dictionnaire d'un forestier / Hervé Dubois (2011)PermalinkSystème d'information géographique appliqué à la végétation / B. Chouc (2011)PermalinkDe l'herbier à la carte : Représentation cartographique des collections et des données botaniques / J.L. Guillaumet in Le monde des cartes, n° 206 (décembre 2010)Permalink