Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > phytogéographie
phytogéographie
Commentaire :
écologie végétale. >> inventaire de la végétation, distribution géographique, acclimatation (botanique), phytogéographie, introduction (botanique), migration (botanique), plante endémique, réintroduction (botanique), plante allochtone. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : limite de la végétation. Equiv. LCSH : Phytogeography. Domaine(s) : 570; 580. |
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Mapping forest characteristics at fine resolution across large landscapes of the southeastern united states using NAIP imagery and FIA field plot data / John Hogland in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)
[article]
Titre : Mapping forest characteristics at fine resolution across large landscapes of the southeastern united states using NAIP imagery and FIA field plot data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : John Hogland, Auteur ; Nathaniel Anderson, Auteur ; Joseph St. Peter, Auteur ; Jason Drake, Auteur ; Paul Medley, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Termes IGN] télédétection aérienne
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Accurate information is important for effective management of natural resources. In the field of forestry, field measurements of forest characteristics such as species composition, basal area, and stand density are used to inform and evaluate management activities. Quantifying these metrics accurately across large landscapes in a meaningful way is extremely important to facilitate informed decision-making. In this study, we present a remote sensing based methodology to estimate species composition, basal area and stand tree density for pine and hardwood tree species at the spatial resolution of a Forest Inventory Analysis (FIA) program plot (78 m by 70 m). Our methodology uses textural metrics derived at this spatial scale to relate plot summaries of forest characteristics to remotely sensed National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) aerial imagery across broad extents. Our findings quantify strong relationships between NAIP imagery and FIA field data. On average, models of basal area and trees per acre accounted for 43% of the variation in the FIA data, while models identifying species composition had less than 15.2% error in predicted class probabilities. Moreover, these relationships can be used to spatially characterize the condition of forests at fine spatial resolutions across broad extents. Numéro de notice : A2018-109 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7040140 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7040140 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89538
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)[article]Recent growth trends of black pine (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold) in the eastern mediterranean / Ellen Janssen in Forest ecology and management, vol 412 (15 March 2018)
[article]
Titre : Recent growth trends of black pine (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold) in the eastern mediterranean Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ellen Janssen, Auteur ; Vincent Kint, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Kürşad Özkan, Auteur ; Ahmet Mert, Auteur ; Nesibe Köse, Auteur ; Bilgin Icel, Auteur ; Bart Muys, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 21 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie
This work was supported by the Belgian Programme on Interuniversity Poles of Attraction, the Research Fund of the University of Leuven and the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] bassin méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] Turquie
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Past and present environmental changes cause significant changes in tree growth in many parts of the world, where both decreasing and increasing growth trends have been detected over the last decades. The Mediterranean basin is especially sensitive to climate change and subsequent tree growth declines. In this article, we present the first study on recent tree growth trends in Turkey. Pinus nigra is a drought-sensitive species and one of the most common and economically important native conifers to Turkey. Tree-ring cores were taken from 61 Pinus nigra plots spread over the entire Lakes District (Southwest Turkey), near the species’ southern range limit. The samples cover the 1839–2013 time period. We apply the Regional Curve Standardization technique and statistical modeling to the tree ring width data to investigate long-term growth trends. Both methods show remarkably similar results: a slowly increasing growth trend until the 1970s, followed by a decreasing trend. This recent negative trend is highly correlated with increased temperature and drought in summer, which suggests that it is likely caused by climate change. Numéro de notice : A2018-520 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.01.047 Date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.01.047 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91404
in Forest ecology and management > vol 412 (15 March 2018) . - pp 21 - 28[article]Harmonic regression of Landsat time series for modeling attributes from national forest inventory data / Barry T. Wilson in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)
[article]
Titre : Harmonic regression of Landsat time series for modeling attributes from national forest inventory data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Barry T. Wilson, Auteur ; Joseph F. Knight, Auteur ; Ronald E. McRoberts, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 46 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] attribut
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Minnesota (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] plus proche voisin, algorithme du
[Termes IGN] régression harmonique
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) Imagery from the Landsat Program has been used frequently as a source of auxiliary data for modeling land cover, as well as a variety of attributes associated with tree cover. With ready access to all scenes in the archive since 2008 due to the USGS Landsat Data Policy, new approaches to deriving such auxiliary data from dense Landsat time series are required. Several methods have previously been developed for use with finer temporal resolution imagery (e.g. AVHRR and MODIS), including image compositing and harmonic regression using Fourier series. The manuscript presents a study, using Minnesota, USA during the years 2009–2013 as the study area and timeframe. The study examined the relative predictive power of land cover models, in particular those related to tree cover, using predictor variables based solely on composite imagery versus those using estimated harmonic regression coefficients. The study used two common non-parametric modeling approaches (i.e. k-nearest neighbors and random forests) for fitting classification and regression models of multiple attributes measured on USFS Forest Inventory and Analysis plots using all available Landsat imagery for the study area and timeframe. The estimated Fourier coefficients developed by harmonic regression of tasseled cap transformation time series data were shown to be correlated with land cover, including tree cover. Regression models using estimated Fourier coefficients as predictor variables showed a two- to threefold increase in explained variance for a small set of continuous response variables, relative to comparable models using monthly image composites. Similarly, the overall accuracies of classification models using the estimated Fourier coefficients were approximately 10–20 percentage points higher than the models using the image composites, with corresponding individual class accuracies between six and 45 percentage points higher. Numéro de notice : A2018-077 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.01.006 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.01.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89439
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 137 (March 2018) . - pp 29 - 46[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2018031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2018033 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2018032 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt How much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions? / Marcin K. Dyderski in Global change biology, vol 24 n° 3 (March 2018)
[article]
Titre : How much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marcin K. Dyderski, Auteur ; Sonia Paz, Auteur ; Lee E. Frelich, Auteur ; Andrzej M. Jagodzinski, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Larix decidua
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus rubra
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] Robinia pseudoacacia
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Although numerous species distribution models have been developed, most were based on insufficient distribution data or used older climate change scenarios. We aimed to quantify changes in projected ranges and threat level by the years 2061-2080, for 12 European forest tree species under three climate change scenarios. We combined tree distribution data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, EUFORGEN and forest inventories, and we developed species distribution models using MaxEnt and 19 bioclimatic variables. Models were developed for three climate change scenarios – optimistic (RCP2.6), moderate (RCP4.5) and pessimistic (RPC8.5) – using three General Circulation Models, for the period 2061-2080. Our study revealed different responses of tree species to projected climate change. The species may be divided into three groups: “winners” – mostly late-successional species: Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur and Q. petraea; “losers” – mostly pioneer species: Betula pendula, Larix decidua, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris and alien species – Pseudotsuga menziesii, Q. rubra and Robinia pseudoacacia, which may be also considered as “winners”. Assuming limited migration, most of the species studied would face significant decrease of suitable habitat area. The threat level was highest for species that currently have the northernmost distribution centers. Ecological consequences of the projected range contractions would be serious for both forest management and nature conservation. Numéro de notice : A2018-379 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/gcb.13925 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13925 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87220
in Global change biology > vol 24 n° 3 (March 2018)[article]Value of airborne laser scanning and digital aerial photogrammetry data in forest decision making / Annika S. Kangas in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 1 ([01/02/2018])
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Titre : Value of airborne laser scanning and digital aerial photogrammetry data in forest decision making Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Annika S. Kangas, Auteur ; Terje Gobakken, Auteur ; Stefano Puliti, Auteur ; Marius Hauglin, Auteur ; Erik Naesset, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Airborne laser scanning (ALS) has been the main method for acquiring data for forest management planning in Finland and Norway in the last decade. Recently, digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) has provided an interesting alternative, as the accuracy of stand-based estimates has been quite close to that of ALS while the costs are markedly smaller. Thus, it is important to know if the better accuracy of ALS is worth the higher costs for forest owners. In many recent studies, the value of forest inventory information in the harvest scheduling has been examined, for instance through cost-plus-loss analysis. Cost-plus-loss means that the quality of the data is accounted for in monetary terms through calculating the losses due to errors in the data in the forest management planning context. These costs are added to the inventory costs. In the current study, we compared the losses of ALS and DAP at plot level. According to the results, the data produced using DAP are as good as data produced using ALS from a decision making point of view, even though ALS is slightly more accurate. ALS is better than DAP only if the data will be used for more than 15 years before acquiring new data, and even then the difference is quite small. Thus, the increased errors in DAP do not significantly affect the results from a decision making point of view, and ALS and DAP data can be equally well recommended to the forest owners for management planning. The decision of which data to acquire, can thus be made based on the availability of the data on first hand and the costs of acquiring it on the second hand. Numéro de notice : A2018-498 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14214/sf.9923 Date de publication en ligne : 24/01/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.9923 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91187
in Silva fennica > vol 52 n° 1 [01/02/2018][article]PermalinkPermalinkEvaluer les ressources forestières pour éclairer la prise de décision [diaporama] / Antoine Colin (2018)PermalinkFlore d'Auvergne et Limousin : clé d'identification de la flore auvergnate et limousine / Pascal Duboc (2018)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkFrom Google Maps to a fine-grained catalog of street trees / Steve Branson in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 135 (January 2018)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkOutil d'aide à la décision pour les territoires forestiers (exemple du Plan d’Approvisionnement Territorial du PNR des Boucles de la Seine Normande) [diaporama] / Silvère Gabet (2018)PermalinkProgresser dans la quantification de la biomasse forestière française (les premiers résultats du projet XyloDensMap, un projet INRA/IGN) [diaporama] / Jean-Michel Leban (2018)PermalinkQuelles recherches pour et avec l'Inventaire Forestier National ? [diaporama] / François Houllier (2018)PermalinkRapport d'activité 2017 de l'Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière IGN / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2018)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkTowards assessment of cork production through National Forest Inventories / Maria Pasalodos-Tato in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 1 (January 2018)PermalinkL’utilisation des données écologiques de l’inventaire pour mieux appréhender les conditions locales de milieu (atelier de travail) [diaporama] / Philippe Dreyfus (2018)PermalinkL’utilisation des données écologiques de l’inventaire pour mieux appréhender les conditions locales de milieu [diaporama] / Thomas Brusten (2018)Permalink