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A deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) for 3-D point cloud classification / Zhen Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 8 (August 2018)
[article]
Titre : A deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) for 3-D point cloud classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhen Wang, Auteur ; Liqiang Zhang, Auteur ; Liang Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 4594 - 4604 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] données hétérogènes
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsMots-clés libres : deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) Résumé : (Auteur) The large number of object categories and many overlapping or closely neighboring objects in large-scale urban scenes pose great challenges in point cloud classification. Most works in deep learning have achieved a great success on regular input representations, but they are hard to be directly applied to classify point clouds due to the irregularity and inhomogeneity of the data. In this paper, a deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) is proposed to classify large-scale point clouds without rasterization. The DNNSP first obtains the point-based feature descriptors of all points in each point cluster. The distance minimum spanning tree-based pooling is then applied in the point feature representation to describe the spatial information among the points in the point clusters. The max pooling is next employed to aggregate the point-based features into the cluster-based features. To assure the DNNSP is invariant to the point permutation and sizes of the point clusters, the point-based feature representation is determined by the multilayer perception (MLP) and the weight sharing for each point is retained, which means that the weight of each point in the same layer is the same. In this way, the DNNSP can learn the features of points scaled from the entire regions to the centers of the point clusters, which makes the point cluster-based feature representations robust and discriminative. Finally, the cluster-based features are input to another MLP for point cloud classification. We have evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively the proposed method using several airborne laser scanning and terrestrial laser scanning point cloud data sets. The experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method in improving classification accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2018-471 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2829625 Date de publication en ligne : 22/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2829625 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91253
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 56 n° 8 (August 2018) . - pp 4594 - 4604[article]Evolutionary approach for detection of buried remains using hyperspectral images / Leon Dozal in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 7 (juillet 2018)
[article]
Titre : Evolutionary approach for detection of buried remains using hyperspectral images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Leon Dozal, Auteur ; José L. Silvan-Cardenas, Auteur ; Daniela Moctezuma, Auteur ; Oscar S. Siordia, Auteur ; Enrique Naredo, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 435 - 450 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] Mexique
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation
[Termes IGN] tombeRésumé : (Auteur) Hyperspectral imaging has been successfully utilized to locate clandestine graves. This study applied a Genetic Programming technique called Brain Programming (BP) for automating the design of Hyperspectral Visual Attention Models (H-VAM.), which is proposed as a new method for the detection of buried remains. Four graves were simulated and monitored during six months by taking in situ spectral measurements of the ground. Two experiments were implemented using Kappa and weighted Kappa coefficients as classification accuracy measures for guiding the BP search of the best H-VAM. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed BP method improves classification accuracy compared to a previous approach. A better detection performance was observed for the image acquired after three months from burial. Moreover, results suggest that the use of spectral bands that respond to vegetation and water content of the plants and provide evidence that the number of buried bodies plays a crucial role on a successful detection. Numéro de notice : A2018-359 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.84.7.435 Date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.84.7.435 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90599
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 84 n° 7 (juillet 2018) . - pp 435 - 450[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2018071 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Increasing the accuracy of crowdsourced information on land cover via a voting procedure weighted by information inferred from the contributed data / Giles M. Foody in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 3 (March 2018)
[article]
Titre : Increasing the accuracy of crowdsourced information on land cover via a voting procedure weighted by information inferred from the contributed data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giles M. Foody, Auteur ; Linda M. See, Auteur ; Steffen Fritz, Auteur ; Inian Moorthy, Auteur ; Christoph Perger, Auteur ; Christian Schill, Auteur ; Doreen S. Boyd, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] modèle de classe latente
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] précision de la classificationRésumé : (Auteur) Simple consensus methods are often used in crowdsourcing studies to label cases when data are provided by multiple contributors. A basic majority vote rule is often used. This approach weights the contributions from each contributor equally but the contributors may vary in the accuracy with which they can label cases. Here, the potential to increase the accuracy of crowdsourced data on land cover identified from satellite remote sensor images through the use of weighted voting strategies is explored. Critically, the information used to weight contributions based on the accuracy with which a contributor labels cases of a class and the relative abundance of class are inferred entirely from the contributed data only via a latent class analysis. The results show that consensus approaches do yield a classification that is more accurate than that achieved by any individual contributor. Here, the most accurate individual could classify the data with an accuracy of 73.91% while a basic consensus label derived from the data provided by all seven volunteers contributing data was 76.58%. More importantly, the results show that weighting contributions can lead to a statistically significant increase in the overall accuracy to 80.60% by ignoring the contributions from the volunteer adjudged to be the least accurate in labelling. Numéro de notice : A2018-093 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7030080 Date de publication en ligne : 25/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7030080 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89505
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 3 (March 2018)[article]Analyse de l'incertitude et de la précision thématique de classifications GEOBIA d'une image WorldView-2 / François Messner in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 216 (février 2018)
[article]
Titre : Analyse de l'incertitude et de la précision thématique de classifications GEOBIA d'une image WorldView-2 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : François Messner, Auteur ; Jeannine Corbonnois, Auteur ; Fanny Stella Tchitouo Ntenzou, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 37 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse discriminante
[Termes IGN] arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] distance de Kullback-Leibler
[Termes IGN] ensachage
[Termes IGN] entropie
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] modèle orienté objet
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] Sarthe (72)Résumé : (Auteur) L'évaluation de la précision des cartes thématiques produites par télédétection est une finalité de tout processus de classification modélisant le paysage. Reposant traditionnellement sur la matrice de confusion, elle peut être complétée par des méthodes alternatives plus à même de prendre en compte le biais relatif à la sélection des échantillons d'apprentissage, ainsi que par l'emploi d'approches représentant spatialement l'incertitude inhérente aux classifications. Une telle démarche est adoptée dans cet article, en évaluant la précision à l'aide des estimateurs du Maximum de Probabilité a Posteriori, puis en déterminant, pour chaque unité de carte, des mesures d'incertitude : l'entropie a quadratique, la divergence de Kullback-Leibler et un indice de concordance qualitatif. Ces traitements sont analysés et comparés selon 3 classifieurs, Random Forest, C5.0 et l'Analyse Discriminante Linéaire et selon 4 stratégies de classification : classifieurs seuls, classifieurs avec procédure de bagging, classifieurs avec procédure d'apprentissage actifs et classifieurs avec procédure d'apprentissage actif et de bagging. Les résultats obtenus soulignent la complémentarité des estimateurs de précision pour mettre en évidence un biais dans l'évaluation de la précision ou dans la détermination des probabilités a posteriori, et justifie la prise en considération des indices d'incertitude comme source d'informations sur la distribution spatiale des erreurs de cartographie. Numéro de notice : A2018-092 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.52638/rfpt.2018.310 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2018.310 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89502
in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection > n° 216 (février 2018) . - pp 19 - 37[article]A stixel approach for enhancing semantic image segmentation using prior map information / Sylvain Jonchery (2018)
Titre : A stixel approach for enhancing semantic image segmentation using prior map information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sylvain Jonchery, Auteur ; Guillaume Bresson, Auteur ; Bruno Vallet , Auteur ; Rafal Żbikowski, Auteur Editeur : New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Conférence : ICARCV 2018, 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision 10/11/2018 21/11/2018 Singapour Singapour Proceedings IEEE Importance : pp 1715 - 1720 Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) A key problem for autonomous car navigation is the understanding, at an object level, of the current driving situation. Addressing this issue requires the extraction of meaningful information from on-board stereo imagery by classifying the fundamental elements of urban scenes into semantic categories that can more easily be interpreted and be reflected upon (streets, buildings, pedestrians, vehicles, signs, etc.). A probabilistic method is proposed to fuse a coarse prior 3D map data with stereo imagery classification. A novel fusion architecture based on the Stixel framework is presented for combining semantic pixel-wise segmentation from a convolutional neural network (CNN) with depth information obtained from stereo imagery while integrating coarse prior depth and label information. The proposed approach was tested on a manually labeled data set in urban environments. The results show that the classification accuracy of the fundamental elements composing the urban scene was significantly enhanced by this method compared to what is obtained from the semantic pixel-wise segmentation of a CNN alone. Numéro de notice : C2018-094 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1109/ICARCV.2018.8581150 Date de publication en ligne : 20/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARCV.2018.8581150 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94247 A batch-mode regularized multimetric active learning framework for classification of hyperspectral images / Zhou Zhang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 11 (November 2017)PermalinkQuelle est la fiabilité de l’estimation visuelle des catégories de diamètre lors des descriptions des peuplements ? / Sylvain Gaudin in Revue forestière française, vol 69 n° 1 (octobre 2017)PermalinkAn evaluation of sampling and full enumeration strategies for Fisher Jenks classification in big data settings / Sergio J. 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