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Urban agglomeration worsens spatial disparities in climate adaptation / Seung-Kyum Kim in Scientific reports, vol 11 (2021)  

Public [article]  inScientific reports > vol 11 (2021) . - n° 8446 Titre : Urban agglomeration worsens spatial disparities in climate adaptation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seung-Kyum Kim, Auteur ; Mia M. Bennett, Auteur ; Terry van Gevelt, Auteur ; Paul Joosse, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 8446 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] agglomération [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] disparité [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace vert [Termes descripteurs IGN] Kouangtoung (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) Many countries promote urban agglomeration to enhance economic competitiveness, but the impacts of this strategy on local climate adaptation remain poorly understood. Here, we use variation in greenspaces to test the effectiveness of climate adaptation policy across climate impacts and vulnerability dimensions. Using satellite imagery and logistic regression, we analyze spatiotemporal correlation between greenspace and climate vulnerability in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, an area comprising ~ 70 million people and 11 cities, making it a useful natural experiment for our study. We find that while greenspace increases proportionally with climate exposure and sensitivity, many cities exhibit discrepancies between greenspace variation and climate vulnerability. Green adaptation funnels into wealthier, less vulnerable areas while bypassing more vulnerable ones, increasing their climate vulnerability and undermining the benefits of urban agglomeration. The results suggest that centrally-planned climate adaptation policy must accommodate local heterogeneity to improve urban sustainability. By neglecting local heterogeneity, urban agglomeration policy risks exacerbating spatial inequalities in climate adaptation. Numéro de notice : A2021-307 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Actes DOI : 10.1038/s41598-021-87739-1 date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87739-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97662 [article]

Contextual filtering methods based on the subbands and subspaces decomposition of complex SAR interferograms / Saoussen Belhadj-Aissa in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol 12 n° 12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing > vol 12 n° 12 (December 2019) . - pp 5321 - 5333 Titre : Contextual filtering methods based on the subbands and subspaces decomposition of complex SAR interferograms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saoussen Belhadj-Aissa, Auteur ; Faiza Hocine, Auteur ; Bénédicte Fruneau , Auteur ; Mohamed Salah Boughacha, Auteur ; Karima Hadj-Rabah, Auteur ; Aichouche Belhadj-Aissa, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Article en page(s) : pp 5321 - 5333 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] bruit (théorie du signal) [Termes descripteurs IGN] décomposition d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage numérique d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise en compte du contexte Résumé : (Auteur) Different forms of phase noise in SAR interferograms hamper the accuracy and reliability of interferometric results (InSAR and DInSAR) for the reconstruction of altimetric information and its variations. Geometric and temporal decorrelations, changes in the properties of observed surfaces and delays introduced by the atmospheric layers are the main sources of interferometric noise. In order to reduce their effects and thus increase the robustness of the phase unwrapping algorithms, filtering methods are applied at different levels of the InSAR and DInSAR processes. In this article, we propose an interferometric filtering process that combines wavelet decomposition into subbands and nonlinear weighting filter called spectral contextual filter (SCF). SCF is based on the Goldstein algorithm, whose nonlinear filter coefficients are calculated, for each element of window according to the filter's punctual parameter. This parameter is determined by estimating the adaptive coherent pseudocorrelation of overlapping blocks of the interferometric phase which combines coherence and pseudocorrelation that are both weighted by the coefficient of variation of each block. In order to show the efficiency and robustness of this process, we compared it with the subspaces decomposition filtering process that we implemented. An assessment scheme was led on the basis of a compromise between residues reduction and fringe boundaries conservation. This assessment was carried relative to the global and local parameters. The tests were conducted on complex interferograms acquired on regions with high topographical variations. Numéro de notice : A2019-273 Affiliation des auteurs : UPEM-LaSTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2957466 date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2957466 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95356 [article]

Improvement of a location-aware recommender system using volunteered geographic information / Sepehr Honarparvar in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 13 ([15/10/2019])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 34 n° 13 [15/10/2019] . - pp1496 - 1513 Titre : Improvement of a location-aware recommender system using volunteered geographic information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sepehr Honarparvar, Auteur ; Rouzbeh Forouzandeh Jonaghani, Auteur ; Ali Asghar Alesheikh, Auteur ; Behnam Atazadeh, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp1496 - 1513 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] actualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] classement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de recommandation [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur Résumé : (auteur) Recommender systems (RS), as supportive tools, filter information from a massive amount of data based on the determined preferences. Most of the RS require information about the context of users such as their locations. In such cases, location-aware recommender systems (LARS) can be employed to suggest more personalized items to the users. The most current research projects on LARS focus on the development of algorithms, evaluation methods and applications. However, the role of up-to-date spatial databases in LARS is not a well-researched area. The up-to-date spatial information would potentially improve the accuracy of items which are recommended by LARS. Volunteered geographic information (VGI) could be a low-cost source of up-to-date spatial information for LARS. This article proposes an approach to enrich spatial databases of LARS by VGI. Since not all records of VGI are fitted for use in LARS, a mechanism is developed to identify useful information. Some VGI data sets refer to existing spatial data in the database while other VGI data sets are shared for the first time. Therefore, the proposed method assessed the quality of VGI with reference source (for VGI which is existed in the database) and VGI without reference source (for VGI which is shared for the first time). To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, a mobile application has been developed to recommend suitable restaurants to the users based on their geospatial locations. The evaluation of the method indicates that VGI can potentially enhance the functionality of the LARS in predicting the users’ interests. Numéro de notice : A2019-510 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1493155 date de publication en ligne : 10/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1493155 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93810 [article]

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Pyramid scene parsing network in 3D: Improving semantic segmentation of point clouds with multi-scale contextual information / Hao Fang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 154 (August 2019) . - pp 246 - 258 Titre : Pyramid scene parsing network in 3D: Improving semantic segmentation of point clouds with multi-scale contextual information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hao Fang, Auteur ; Florent Lafarge, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 246 - 258 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] compréhension de l'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène intérieure [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Résumé : (Auteur) Analyzing and extracting geometric features from 3D data is a fundamental step in 3D scene understanding. Recent works demonstrated that deep learning architectures can operate directly on raw point clouds, i.e. without the use of intermediate grid-like structures. These architectures are however not designed to encode contextual information in-between objects efficiently. Inspired by a global feature aggregation algorithm designed for images (Zhao et al., 2017), we propose a 3D pyramid module to enrich pointwise features with multi-scale contextual information. Our module can be easily coupled with 3D semantic segmentation methods operating on 3D point clouds. We evaluated our method on three large scale datasets with four baseline models. Experimental results show that the use of enriched features brings significant improvements to the semantic segmentation of indoor and outdoor scenes. Numéro de notice : A2019-271 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.010 date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93089 [article]

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Detection of individual trees in urban alignment from airborne data and contextual information: A marked point process approach / Josselin Aval in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 146 (December 2018) . - pp 197 - 210 Titre : Detection of individual trees in urban alignment from airborne data and contextual information: A marked point process approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Josselin Aval, Auteur ; Jean Demuynck, Auteur ; Emmanuel Zenou, Auteur ; Sophie Fabre, Auteur ; David Sheeren , Auteur ; Mathieu Fauvel, Auteur ; Karine R.M. Adeline, Auteur ; Xavier Briottet , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 197 - 210 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus ponctuel marqué [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Toulouse [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) With the current expansion of cities, urban trees have an important role for preserving the health of its inhabitants. With their evapotranspiration, they reduce the urban heat island phenomenon, by trapping CO2 emission, improve air quality. In particular, street trees or alignment trees, create shade on the road network, are structuring elements of the cities and decorate the roads. Street trees are also subject to specific conditions as they have little space for growth, are pruned and can be affected by the spread of diseases in single-species plantations. Thus, their detection, identification and monitoring are necessary. In this study, an approach is proposed for mapping these trees that are characteristic of the urban environment. Three areas of the city of Toulouse in the south of France are studied. Airborne hyperspectral data and a Digital Surface Model (DSM) for high vegetation detection are used. Then, contextual information is used to identify the street trees. Indeed, Geographic Information System (GIS) data are considered to detect the vegetation canopies close to the streets. Afterwards, individual street tree crown delineation is carried out by modeling the discriminative contextual features of individual street trees (hypotheses of small angle between the trees and similar heights) based on Marked Point Process (MPP). Compared to a baseline individual tree crown delineation method based on region growing, our method logically provides the best results with F-score values of 91%, 75% and 85% against 70%, 41% and 20% for the three studied areas respectively. Our approach mainly succeeds in identifying the street trees. In addition, the contribution of the angle, the height and the GIS data in the street tree mapping has been studied. The results encourage the use of the angle, the height and the GIS data together. However, with only the angle and the height, the results are similar to those obtained with the inclusion of the GIS data for the first and the second study cases with F-score values of 88%, 79% and 62% against 91%, 75% and 85% for the three study cases respectively. Finally, it is shown that the GIS data only is not sufficient. Numéro de notice : A2018-538 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.09.016 date de publication en ligne : 21/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.09.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91552 [article]

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A context-based geoprocessing framework for optimizing meetup location of multiple moving objects along road networks / Shaohua Wang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

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TAGGS : grouping tweets to improve global geoparsing for disaster response / Jens A. de Bruijn in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 2 n° 1 (June 2018)  

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A voxel- and graph-based strategy for segmenting man-made infrastructures using perceptual grouping laws: comparison and evaluation / Yusheng Xu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 6 (juin 2018)  

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Context-aware automated interpretation of elaborate natural language descriptions of location through learning from empirical data / Kristin Stock in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)  

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Inference and analysis across spatial supports in the big data era : Uncertain point observations and geographic contexts / Colin Robertson in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 2 (April 2018)  

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Contextual classification using photometry and elevation data for damage detection after an earthquake event / Ewelina Rupnik in European journal of remote sensing, vol 51 n° 1 (2018)  

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Quelle cohérence nationale des données géographiques des schémas régionaux de cohérence écologiques / Dominique Andrieu in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 235-236 (mars - juin 2018)

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Maps telling stories ? / Franz-Benjamin Mocnik in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 1 (February 2018)  

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Large-scale point cloud semantic segmentation with superpoint graphs / Loïc Landrieu (2018)    

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A higher order conditional random field model for simultaneous classification of land cover and land use / Lena Albert in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)  

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