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Pure and even-aged forestry of fast growing conifers under climate change: on the need of a silvicultural paradigm shift / Clémentine Ols in Environmental Research Letters, vol 16 n° 2 (February 2021)    

Public [article]  inEnvironmental Research Letters > vol 16 n° 2 (February 2021) Titre : Pure and even-aged forestry of fast growing conifers under climate change: on the need of a silvicultural paradigm shift Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : ARBRE/RESFORCLIM / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] plantation forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] Préalpes (Europe) [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Termes descripteurs IGN] pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes descripteurs IGN] résilience [Termes descripteurs IGN] sylviculture [Termes descripteurs IGN] Union Européenne [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Pure and even-aged (PEA) forests of fast growing conifer species have for long been key providers of industrial raw material. Despite recent concern regarding their greater sensitivity to major natural disturbances, their impacts onto biodiversity and their funding efficiency, PEA conifer forests could remain a major economic target given the ongoing European strategy for bioeconomy. These forests are encountered across contrasted climates and in both native and introduced contexts across Europe giving rise to high uncertainties regarding their growth responses to current climate change. Using the French national forest inventory data, we inquired the radial growth of eight major conifer species in European forestry across 16 regional native and introduced PEA forest systems (n > 10,000 trees). Growth trends over the 2006-2016 period exhibited a negative association with absolute growth level in 2006, with strongest negative trends found for emblematic PEA forestry species (e.g. Norway spruce and Douglas-fir), and strongest positive trends for pine species (e.g. Scots pine). While the greater growth rate advantage of some species may shorten rotation and lower risk exposures for future decades, recent lowered productivity may affect the forest sector in the long run. The prevalence of PEA forests across European forest landscapes and their increasingly reported lower resilience to climate change compared to more complex forest systems call for the establishment of a long-term European forest policy strategy. Maintaining the environmental, social and economic benefits of forests should remain a priority in the European agenda, regardless of the financial costs at stake. Numéro de notice : A2021-060 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1088/1748-9326/abd6a7 date de publication en ligne : 24/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abd6a7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96732 [article]

Documents numériques

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Good things take time : Diversity effects on tree growth shift from negative to positive during stand development in boreal forests / Tommaso Jucker in Journal of ecology, vol 108 n° 6 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of ecology > vol 108 n° 6 (November 2020) . - pp 2198 - 2211 Titre : Good things take time : Diversity effects on tree growth shift from negative to positive during stand development in boreal forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tommaso Jucker, Auteur ; Julia Koricheva, Auteur ; Leena Finer, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Giovanni Lacopetti, Auteur ; David A. Coomes, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 2198 - 2211 Note générale : bibliographie Natural Environment Research Council. Grant Number: NE/S01537X/1 - European Union Seventh Framework Programme. Grant Numbers: 265171, FP7/2007‐2013 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] cerne [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Long‐term grassland biodiversity experiments have shown that diversity effects on productivity tend to strengthen through time, as complementarity among coexisting species increases. But it remains less clear whether this pattern also holds for other ecosystems such as forests, and if so why. Here we explore whether diversity effects on tree growth change predictably during stand development in Finland's boreal forests. Using tree ring records from mature forests, we tested whether diameter growth trajectories of dominant tree species growing in mixture differed from those in monoculture. We then compared these results with data from the world's longest running tree diversity experiment, where the same combinations of species sampled in mature forests were planted in 1999. We found that diversity effects on tree growth strengthened progressively through time, only becoming significantly positive around 20 years after seedling establishment. This shift coincided with the period in which canopy closure occurs in these forests, at which time trees begin to interact and compete above‐ground. These temporal trends were remarkably consistent across different tree species sampled in mature forests, and broadly matched growth responses observed in the much younger experimental plots. Synthesis. Our results mirror those from grassland ecosystems and suggest that canopy closure is a key phase for promoting niche complementarity in diverse tree communities. They also provide a series of testable hypotheses for the growing number of tree diversity experiments that have been established in recent years. Numéro de notice : A2020-360 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/1365-2745.13464 date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13464 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96961 [article]

Spatio-temporal evolution, future trend and phenology regularity of net primary productivity of forests in Northeast China / Chunli Wang in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 21 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 21 (November 2020) . - n° 3670 Titre : Spatio-temporal evolution, future trend and phenology regularity of net primary productivity of forests in Northeast China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chunli Wang, Auteur ; Qun’Ou Jiang, Auteur ; Xiangzheng Deng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 3670 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] développement durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] phénologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Net Primary Productivity (NPP) is one of the significant indicators to measure environmental changes; thus, the relevant study of NPP in Northeast China, Asia, is essential to climate changes and ecological sustainable development. Based on the Global Production Efficiency (GLO-PEM) model, this study firstly estimated the NPP in Northeast China, from 2001 to 2019, and then analyzed its spatio-temporal evolution, future changing trend and phenology regularity. Over the years, the NPP of different forests type in Northeast China showed a gradual increasing trend. Compared with other different time stages, the high-value NPP (700–1300 gC·m−2·a−1) in Changbai Mountain, from 2017 to 2019, is more widely distributed. For instance, the NPP has an increasing rate of 6.92% compared to the stage of 2011–2015. Additionally, there was a significant advance at the start of the vegetation growth season (SOS), and a lag at the end of the vegetation growth season (EOS), from 2001 to 2019. Thus, the whole growth period of forests in Northeast China became prolonged with the change of phenology. Moreover, analysis on the sustainability of NPP in the future indicates that the reverse direction feature of NPP change will be slightly stronger than the co-directional feature, meaning that about 30.68% of the study area will switch from improvement to degradation. To conclude, these above studies could provide an important reference for the sustainable development of forests in Northeast China. Numéro de notice : A2020-719 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs12213670 date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213670 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96308 [article]

CO2 fertilization, transpiration deficit and vegetation period drive the response of mixed broadleaved forests to a changing climate in Wallonia / Louis de Wergifosse in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 23 p. Titre : CO2 fertilization, transpiration deficit and vegetation period drive the response of mixed broadleaved forests to a changing climate in Wallonia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louis de Wergifosse, Auteur ; Frédéric André, Auteur ; Hugues Goosse, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] émission de gaz [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes descripteurs IGN] gaz à effet de serre [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Termes descripteurs IGN] stress hydrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Wallonie (Belgique) [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: The change in forest productivity was simulated in six stands in Wallonia (Belgium) following different climate scenarios using a process-based and spatially explicit tree growth model. Simulations revealed a strong and positive impact of the CO 2 fertilization while the negative effect of the transpiration deficit was compensated by longer vegetation periods. The site modulated significantly the forest productivity, mainly through the stand and soil characteristics. Context: Forest net primary production (NPP) reflects forest vitality and is likely to be affected by climate change. Aims: Simulating the impact of changing environmental conditions on NPP and two of its main drivers (transpiration deficit and vegetation period) in six Belgian stands and decomposing the site effect. Methods: Based on the tree growth model HETEROFOR, simulations were performed for each stand between 2011 and 2100 using three climate scenarios and two CO2 modalities (constant vs time dependent). Then, the climate conditions, soils and stands were interchanged to decompose the site effect in these three components. Results: In a changing climate with constant atmospheric CO2, NPP values remained constant due to a compensation of the negative effect of increased transpiration deficit by a positive impact of longer vegetation periods. With time-dependent atmospheric CO2, NPP substantially increased, especially for the scenarios with higher greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For both atmospheric CO2 modalities, the site characteristics modulated the temporal trends and accounted in total for 56 to 73% of the variability. Conclusion: Long-term changes in NPP were primarily driven by CO2 fertilization, reinforced transpiration deficit, longer vegetation periods and the site characteristics. Numéro de notice : A2020-594 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00966-w date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00966-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95932 [article]

Using spectral indices to estimate water content and GPP in sphagnum moss and other peatland vegetation / Kirsten J. Lees in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4547 - 4557 Titre : Using spectral indices to estimate water content and GPP in sphagnum moss and other peatland vegetation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kirsten J. Lees, Auteur ; Rebekka R. E. Artz, Auteur ; Myroslava Khomik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4547 - 4557 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] Enhanced vegetation index [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] mousse [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Water Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] service écosystémique [Termes descripteurs IGN] signature spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] stockage [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbière Résumé : (auteur) Peatlands provide important ecosystem services including carbon storage and biodiversity conservation. Remote sensing shows potential for monitoring peatlands, but most off-the-shelf data products are developed for unsaturated environments and it is unclear how well they can perform in peatland ecosystems. Sphagnum moss is an important peatland genus with specific characteristics which can affect spectral reflectance, and we hypothesized that the prevalence of Sphagnum in a peatland could affect the spectral signature of the area. This article combines results from both laboratory and field experiments to assess the relationship between spectral indices and the moisture content and gross primary productivity (GPP) of peatland (blanket bog) vegetation species. The aim was to consider how well the selected indices perform under a range of conditions, and whether Sphagnum has a significant impact on the relationships tested. We found that both water indices tested [normalized difference water index (NDWI) and floating water band index (fWBI)] were sensitive to the water content changes in Sphagnum moss in the laboratory, and there was little difference between them. Most of the vegetation indices tested [the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), structure insensitive pigment index (SIPI), and chlorophyll index (CIm)] were found to have a strong relationship with GPP both in the laboratory and in the field. The NDVI and EVI are useful for large-scale estimation of GPP, but are sensitive to the proportion of Sphagnum present. The CIm is less affected by different species proportions and might therefore be the best to use in areas where vegetation species cover is unknown. The photochemical reflectance index (PRI) is shown to be best suited to small-scale studies of single species. Numéro de notice : A2020-378 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2961479 date de publication en ligne : 27/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2961479 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95371 [article]

Impact of precipitation, air temperature and abiotic emissions on gross primary production in Mediterranean ecosystems in Europe / S. Bartsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 1 (February 2020)  

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Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest / Quentin Hurdebise in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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Estimating net biomass production and loss from repeated measurements of trees in forests and woodlands: Formulae, biases and recommendations / Takashi S. Kohyama in Forest ecology and management, vol 433 (15 February 2019)  

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A new algorithm predicting the end of growth at five evergreen conifer forests based on nighttime temperature and the enhanced vegetation index / Huanhuan Yuan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 144 (October 2018)  

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Climate change risk to forests in China associated with warming / Yunhe Yin in Scientific reports, vol 8 (2018)  

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The potential of multifrequency SAR images for estimating forest biomass in Mediterranean areas / Emanuele Santi in Remote sensing of environment, vol 200 (October 2017)  

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Testing the applicability of BIOME-BGC to simulate beech gross primary production in Europe using a new continental weather dataset / Marta Chiesi in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 73 n° 3 (September 2016)  

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De la modélisation du déterminisme environnemental de la productivité forestière / Jean-Daniel Bontemps (2016)

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The potential of the greenness and radiation (GR) model to interpret 8-day gross primary production of vegetation / Chaoyang Wu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 88 (February 2014)

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Prélèvements et production de bois / Nathalie Derrière in Forêt entreprise, n° 212 (septembre - octobre 2013)

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