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Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier / Yue Lin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n°12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n°12 (December 2019) . - pp 2406 - 2423 Titre : Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yue Lin, Auteur ; Yuyang Cai, Auteur ; Yue Gong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2406 - 2423 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion des itinéraires [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] saillance [Termes descripteurs IGN] Shenzhen [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville Résumé : (auteur) Urban landmarks are of significant importance to spatial cognition and route navigation. However, the current landmark extraction methods mainly focus on the visual salience of landmarks and are insufficient for obtaining high extraction accuracy when the size of the geographical dataset varies. This study introduces a random forests (RF) classifier combining with the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) in urban landmark extraction. Both GIS and social sensing data are employed to quantify the structural and cognitive salience of the examined urban features, which are available from basic spatial databases or mainstream web service application programming interfaces (APIs). The results show that the SMOTE-RF model performs well in urban landmark extraction, with the values of recall, precision, F-measure and AUC reaching 0.851, 0.831, 0.841 and 0.841, respectively. Additionally, this method is suitable for both large and small geographical datasets. The ranking of variable importance given by this model further indicates that certain cognitive measures – such as feature class, Weibo popularity and Bing popularity – can serve as crucial factors for determining a landmark. The optimal variable combination for landmark extraction is also acquired, which might provide support for eliminating the variable selection requirement in other landmark extraction methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-426 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93559 [article]

Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of leaf traits / Tawanda W. Gara in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 157 (November 2019) . - pp 108 - 123 Titre : Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of leaf traits Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tawanda W. Gara, Auteur ; Roshanak Darvishzadeh, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 108 - 123 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Bavière (Allemagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice foliaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Leaf mass per area [Termes descripteurs IGN] photosynthèse [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (Auteur) Leaf traits at canopy level (hereinafter canopy traits) are conventionally expressed as a product of total canopy leaf area index (LAI) and leaf trait content based on samples collected from the exposed upper canopy. This traditional expression is centered on the theory that absorption of incident photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) follow a bell-shaped function skewed to the upper canopy. However, the validity of this theory has remained untested for a suite of canopy traits in a temperate forest ecosystem across multiple seasons using multispectral imagery. In this study, we examined the effect of canopy traits expression in modelling canopy traits using Sentinel-2 multispectral data across the growing season in Bavaria Forest National Park (BFNP), Germany. To achieve this, we measured leaf mass per area (LMA), chlorophyll (Cab), nitrogen (N) and carbon content and LAI from the exposed upper and shaded lower canopy respectively over three seasons (spring, summer and autumn). Subsequently, we estimated canopy traits using two expressions, i.e. the traditional expression-based on the product of LAI and leaf traits content of samples collected from the sunlit upper canopy (hereinafter top-of-canopy expression) and the weighted expression - established on the proportion between the shaded lower and sunlit upper canopy LAI and their respective leaf traits content. Using a Random Forest machine-learning algorithm, we separately modelled canopy traits estimated from the two expressions using Sentinel-2 spectral bands and vegetation indices. Our results showed that dry matter related canopy traits (LMA, N and carbon) estimated based on the weighted canopy expression yield stronger correlations and higher prediction accuracy (NRMSECV  0.48 µg/cm2) across all seasons. We also developed a generalized model that explained 52.57–67.82% variation in canopy traits across the three seasons. Using the most accurate Random Forest model for each season, we demonstrated the capability of Sentinel-2 data to map seasonal dynamics of canopy traits across the park. Results presented in this study revealed that canopy trait expression can have a profound effect on modelling the accuracy of canopy traits using satellite imagery throughout the growing seasons. These findings have implications on model accuracy when monitoring the dynamics of ecosystem functions, processes and services. Numéro de notice : A2019-493 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.005 date de publication en ligne : 11/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93725 [article]

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Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
081-2019111	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible
081-2019113	DEP-RECP	Revue	MATIS	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt
081-2019112	DEP-RECF	Revue	Nancy	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt

Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images / Cheolhee Yoo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 157 (November 2019) . - pp 155 - 170 Titre : Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cheolhee Yoo, Auteur ; Daehyeon Han, Auteur ; Jungho Im, Auteur ; Benjamin Bechtel, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 155 - 170 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chicago (Illinois) [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] climat urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Hong-Kong [Termes descripteurs IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] Madrid (Espagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Rome [Termes descripteurs IGN] World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (Auteur) The Local Climate Zone (LCZ) scheme is a classification system providing a standardization framework to present the characteristics of urban forms and functions, especially for urban heat island (UHI) research. Landsat-based 100 m resolution LCZ maps have been classified by the World Urban Database and Portal Tool (WUDAPT) method using a random forest (RF) machine learning classifier. Some studies have proposed modified RF and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches. This study aims to compare CNN with an RF classifier for LCZ mapping in great detail. We designed five schemes (three RF-based schemes (S1–S3) and two CNN-based ones (S4–S5)), which consist of various combinations of input features from bitemporal Landsat 8 data over four global mega cities: Rome, Hong Kong, Madrid, and Chicago. Among the five schemes, the CNN-based one with the incorporation of a larger neighborhood information showed the best classification performance. When compared to the WUDAPT workflow, the overall accuracies for entire land cover classes (OA) and for urban LCZ types (i.e., LCZ1-10; OAurb) increased by about 6–8% and 10–13%, respectively, for the four cities. The transferability of LCZ models for the four cities were evaluated, showing that CNN consistently resulted in higher accuracy (increased by about 7–18% and 18–29% for OA and OAurb, respectively) than RF. This study revealed that the CNN classifier classified particularly well for the specific LCZ classes in which buildings were mixed with trees or buildings or plants were sparsely distributed. The research findings can provide a basis for guidance of future LCZ classification using deep learning. Numéro de notice : A2019-495 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.009 date de publication en ligne : 19/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93728 [article]

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Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
081-2019111	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible
081-2019113	DEP-RECP	Revue	MATIS	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt
081-2019112	DEP-RECF	Revue	Nancy	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt

Optimal segmentation of high spatial resolution images for the classification of buildings using random forests / James Bialas in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 82 (October 2019) . - pp Titre : Optimal segmentation of high spatial resolution images for the classification of buildings using random forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : James Bialas, Auteur ; Thomas Oommen, Auteur ; Timothy C. Havens, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bâtiment [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité du processus [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) In the application of machine learning to geographic object based image analysis, several parameters influence overall classifier performance. One of the first parameters is segmentation size—for example, how many pixels should be grouped together to form an image object. Often, trial and error methods are used to obtain segmentation parameters that best delineate the borders of real world objects. Several attempts at automated methods have produced promising results, but manual intervention is still necessary. Meanwhile, numerous measures of segmentation quality have been defined, but their relationship to classifier performance is not then directly shown. For example, as measures of segmentation quality improve, do classification results improve as well? Our work considers the problem of building classification in high resolution aerial imagery of urban areas. Based on user defined training polygons generated with or without a reference segmentation, we have found several measures of segmentation quality and feature performance that can help users narrow the range of appropriate segmentations. Furthermore, our work finds that given this range, performance of machine learning algorithms remains relatively constant for any given segmentation as long as features used for classification are chosen correctly. We find that the range of scale parameters capable of producing an accurate classification is much broader than typically assumed and trial and error methods for finding this parameter may be an acceptable approach. Numéro de notice : A2019-472 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2019.06.005 date de publication en ligne : 08/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.06.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93632 [article]

Traffic signal detection from in-vehicle GPS speed profiles using functional data analysis and machine learning / Yann Méneroux in International Journal of Data Science and Analytics JDSA, vol inconnu ([01/10/2019])  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Data Science and Analytics JDSA > vol inconnu [01/10/2019] Titre : Traffic signal detection from in-vehicle GPS speed profiles using functional data analysis and machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yann Méneroux , Auteur ; Arnaud Le Guilcher , Auteur ; Guillaume Saint Pierre, Auteur ; Mohammad Ghasemi Hamed, Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur ; O. Orfila, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse fonctionnelle (mathématiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte routière [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] données routières [Termes descripteurs IGN] feu de circulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes descripteurs IGN] signalisation routière [Termes descripteurs IGN] trace GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation en ondelettes [Termes descripteurs IGN] vitesse Résumé : (auteur) The increasing availability of large-scale global positioning system data stemming from in-vehicle-embedded terminal devices enables the design of methods deriving road network cartographic information from drivers’ recorded traces. Some machine learning approaches have been proposed in the past to train automatic road network map inference, and recently this approach has been successfully extended to infer road attributes as well, such as speed limitation or number of lanes. In this paper, we address the problem of detecting traffic signals from a set of vehicle speed profiles, under a classification perspective. Each data instance is a speed versus distance plot depicting over a hundred profiles on a 100-m-long road span. We proposed three different ways of deriving features: The first one relies on the raw speed measurements; the second one uses image recognition techniques; and the third one is based on functional data analysis. We input them into most commonly used classification algorithms, and a comparative analysis demonstrated that a functional description of speed profiles with wavelet transforms seems to outperform the other approaches with most of the tested classifiers. It also highlighted that random forests yield an accurate detection of traffic signals, regardless of the chosen feature extraction method, while keeping a remarkably low confusion rate with stop signs. Numéro de notice : A2019-497 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s41060-019-00197-x date de publication en ligne : 04/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-019-00197-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93755 [article]

Multitemporal Landsat-MODIS fusion for cropland drought monitoring in El Salvador / Nguyen-Thanh Son in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 12 ([15/09/2019])  

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Estimating leaf area index and aboveground biomass of grazing pastures using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Landsat images / Jie Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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A generalized space-time OBIA classification scheme to map sugarcane areas at regional scale, using Landsat images time-series and the random forest algorithm / Ana Claudia Dos Santos Luciano in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 80 (August 2019)  

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Semantic segmentation of road furniture in mobile laser scanning data / Fashuai Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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Comprehensive evaluation of soil moisture retrieval models under different crop cover types using C-band synthetic aperture radar data / P. Kumar in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 9 ([15/06/2019])  

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Demonstrating the transferability of forest inventory attribute models derived using airborne laser scanning data / Piotr Tompalski in Remote sensing of environment, vol 227 (15 June 2019)  

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Evaluating metrics derived from Landsat 8 OLI imagery to map crop cover / Rei Sonobe in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 8 ([15/06/2019])  

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Combining low-density LiDAR and satellite images to discriminate species in mixed Mediterranean forest / Angela Blázquez-Casado in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)  

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Object-based random forest modelling of aboveground forest biomass outperforms a pixel-based approach in a heterogeneous and mountain tropical environment / Eduarda M.O. Silveira in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 78 (June 2019)  

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A regression model-based method for indoor positioning with compound location fingerprints / Tomofumi Takayama in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 22 n° 2 (June 2019)  

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