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Activity recognition in residential spaces with Internet of things devices and thermal imaging / Kshirasagar Naik in Sensors, vol 21 n° 3 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inSensors > vol 21 n° 3 (February 2021) . - n° 988 Titre : Activity recognition in residential spaces with Internet of things devices and thermal imaging Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kshirasagar Naik, Auteur ; Tejas Pandit, Auteur ; Nitin Naik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 988 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] compréhension de l'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] contrôle par télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'événement [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace intérieur [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] intelligence artificielle [Termes descripteurs IGN] internet des objets [Termes descripteurs IGN] itération [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stéréoscopique [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance d'objets [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène 3D Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we design algorithms for indoor activity recognition and 3D thermal model generation using thermal images, RGB images, captured from external sensors, and the internet of things setup. Indoor activity recognition deals with two sub-problems: Human activity and household activity recognition. Household activity recognition includes the recognition of electrical appliances and their heat radiation with the help of thermal images. A FLIR ONE PRO camera is used to capture RGB-thermal image pairs for a scene. Duration and pattern of activities are also determined using an iterative algorithm, to explore kitchen safety situations. For more accurate monitoring of hazardous events such as stove gas leakage, a 3D reconstruction approach is proposed to determine the temperature of all points in the 3D space of a scene. The 3D thermal model is obtained using the stereo RGB and thermal images for a particular scene. Accurate results are observed for activity detection, and a significant improvement in the temperature estimation is recorded in the 3D thermal model compared to the 2D thermal image. Results from this research can find applications in home automation, heat automation in smart homes, and energy management in residential spaces. Numéro de notice : A2021-159 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/s21030988 date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030988 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97075 [article]

Emotional habitat: mapping the global geographic distribution of human emotion with physical environmental factors using a species distribution model / Yizhuo Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 227 - 249 Titre : Emotional habitat: mapping the global geographic distribution of human emotion with physical environmental factors using a species distribution model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yizhuo Li, Auteur ; Teng Fei, Auteur ; Yingjing Huang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 227 - 249 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de visage [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données environnementales [Termes descripteurs IGN] émotion [Termes descripteurs IGN] entropie [Termes descripteurs IGN] psychologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance faciale [Termes descripteurs IGN] sciences humaines [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision Résumé : (auteur) Human emotion is an intrinsic psychological state that is influenced by human thoughts and behaviours. Human emotion distribution has been regarded as an important part of emotional geography research. However, it is difficult to form a global scaled map reflecting human emotions at the same sampling density because various emotional sampling data are usually positive occurrences without absence data. In this study, a methodological framework for mapping the global geographic distribution of human emotion is proposed and applied, combining a species distribution model with physical environment factors. State-of-the-art affective computing technology is used to extract human emotions from facial expressions in Flickr photos. Various human emotions are considered as different species to form their ‘habitats’ and predict the suitability, termed as ‘Emotional Habitat’. To our knowledge, this framework is the first method to predict emotional distribution from an ecological perspective. Different geographic distributions of seven dimensional emotions are explored and depicted, and emotional diversity and abnormality are detected at the global scale. These results confirm the effectiveness of our framework and offer new insights to understand the relationship between human emotions and the physical environment. Moreover, our method facilitates further rigorous exploration in emotional geography and enriches its content. Numéro de notice : A2021-037 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1755040 date de publication en ligne : 24/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1755040 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96746 [article]

Improving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation / R. Yazdan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 18 - 35 Titre : Improving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : R. Yazdan, Auteur ; M. Varshosaz, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 18 - 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation à l'aide de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation croisée normalisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] couple stéréoscopique [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stéréoscopique [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance d'objets [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIFT (algorithme) [Termes descripteurs IGN] signalisation routière [Termes descripteurs IGN] SURF (algorithme) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Téhéran [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation de Hough [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Automatic detection and recognition of traffic signs have many applications. However, some problems can affect the accuracy of the existing algorithms, such as changes in environmental light conditions, shadows, the presence of objects of the same colour, significant changes in scale and rotation, as well as obstacles in front of the traffic signs. To overcome these difficulties, a reference image database is usually used that includes different modes of appearing the traffic signs in the images. In order to overcome the effects of scale and rotation, in this paper a new method is presented in which only one reference image is needed for each sign to recognise the traffic sign in an image. In the proposed method, imaging is done in stereo. Using the captured image pair, a virtual image is generated which is then used to recognise the sign. As a result, the recognition is carried out with a minimum number of reference images. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves recognition results. The traffic signs are recognised with 93.1% accuracy that enjoys a 4.9% improvement over traditional methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-010 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.003 date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96304 [article]

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Exploring multiscale object-based convolutional neural network (multi-OCNN) for remote sensing image classification at high spatial resolution / Vitor Martins in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 168 (October 2020) . - pp 56 - 73 Titre : Exploring multiscale object-based convolutional neural network (multi-OCNN) for remote sensing image classification at high spatial resolution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vitor Martins, Auteur ; Amy L. Kaleita, Auteur ; Brian K. Gelder, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 56 - 73 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multiéchelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] étiquetage sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité environnementale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance d'objets [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] squelettisation Résumé : (auteur) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been increasingly used for land cover mapping of remotely sensed imagery. However, large-area classification using traditional CNN is computationally expensive and produces coarse maps using a sliding window approach. To address this problem, object-based CNN (OCNN) becomes an alternative solution to improve classification performance. However, previous studies were mainly focused on urban areas or small scenes, and implementation of OCNN method is still needed for large-area classification over heterogeneous landscape. Additionally, the massive labeling of segmented objects requires a practical approach for less computation, including object analysis and multiple CNNs. This study presents a new multiscale OCNN (multi-OCNN) framework for large-scale land cover classification at 1-m resolution over 145,740 km2. Our approach consists of three main steps: (i) image segmentation, (ii) object analysis with skeleton-based algorithm, and (iii) application of multiple CNNs for final classification. Also, we developed a large benchmark dataset, called IowaNet, with 1 million labeled images and 10 classes. In our approach, multiscale CNNs were trained to capture the best contextual information during the semantic labeling of objects. Meanwhile, skeletonization algorithm provided morphological representation (“medial axis”) of objects to support the selection of convolutional locations for CNN predictions. In general, proposed multi-OCNN presented better classification accuracy (overall accuracy ~87.2%) compared to traditional patch-based CNN (81.6%) and fixed-input OCNN (82%). In addition, the results showed that this framework is 8.1 and 111.5 times faster than traditional pixel-wise CNN16 or CNN256, respectively. Multiple CNNs and object analysis have proved to be essential for accurate and fast classification. While multi-OCNN produced a high-level of spatial details in the land cover product, misclassification was observed for some classes, such as road versus buildings or shadow versus lake. Despite these minor drawbacks, our results also demonstrated the benefits of IowaNet training dataset in the model performance; overfitting process reduces as the number of samples increases. The limitations of multi-OCNN are partially explained by segmentation quality and limited number of spectral bands in the aerial data. With the advance of deep learning methods, this study supports the claim of multi-OCNN benefits for operational large-scale land cover product at 1-m resolution. Numéro de notice : A2020-634 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.004 date de publication en ligne : 13/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96057 [article]

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Hierarchical instance recognition of individual roadside trees in environmentally complex urban areas from UAV laser scanning point clouds / Yongjun Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 10 (October 2020) . - 26 p. Titre : Hierarchical instance recognition of individual roadside trees in environmentally complex urban areas from UAV laser scanning point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongjun Wang, Auteur ; Tengping Jiang, Auteur ; Jing Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 26 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de filtrage [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre hors forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] image captée par drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance d'objets [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] voxel [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Individual tree segmentation is essential for many applications in city management and urban ecology. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) system acquires accurate point clouds in a fast and environmentally-friendly manner, which enables single tree detection. However, the large number of object categories and occlusion from nearby objects in complex environment pose great challenges in urban tree inventory, resulting in omission or commission errors. Therefore, this paper addresses these challenges and increases the accuracy of individual tree segmentation by proposing an automated method for instance recognition urban roadside trees. The proposed algorithm was implemented of unmanned aerial vehicles laser scanning (UAV-LS) data. First, an improved filtering algorithm was developed to identify ground and non-ground points. Second, we extracted tree-like objects via labeling on non-ground points using a deep learning model with a few smaller modifications. Unlike only concentrating on the global features in previous method, the proposed method revises a pointwise semantic learning network to capture both the global and local information at multiple scales, significantly avoiding the information loss in local neighborhoods and reducing useless convolutional computations. Afterwards, the semantic representation is fed into a graph-structured optimization model, which obtains globally optimal classification results by constructing a weighted indirect graph and solving the optimization problem with graph-cuts. The segmented tree points were extracted and consolidated through a series of operations, and they were finally recognized by combining graph embedding learning with a structure-aware loss function and a supervoxel-based normalized cut segmentation method. Experimental results on two public datasets demonstrated that our framework achieved better performance in terms of classification accuracy and recognition ratio of tree. Numéro de notice : A2020-665 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9100595 date de publication en ligne : 10/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100595 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96142 [article]

Deep learning for enrichment of vector spatial databases: Application to highway interchange / Guillaume Touya in ACM Transactions on spatial algorithms and systems, vol 6 n° 3 (May 2020)    

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Classification and segmentation of mining area objects in large-scale spares Lidar point cloud using a novel rotated density network / Yueguan Yan in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 3 (March 2020)  

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Exploring semantic elements for urban scene recognition: Deep integration of high-resolution imagery and OpenStreetMap (OSM) / Wenzhi Zhao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

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Learning high-level features by fusing multi-view representation of MLS point clouds for 3D object recognition in road environments / Zhipeng Luo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 150 (April 2019)  

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Learning to segment moving objects / Pavel Tokmakov in International journal of computer vision, vol 127 n° 3 (March 2019)  

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Do semantic parts emerge in convolutional neural networks? / Abel Gonzalez-Garcia in International journal of computer vision, vol 126 n° 5 (May 2018)  

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Effective and annotation efficient deep learning for image understanding / Spyridon Gidaris (2018)  

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Localisation d'objets urbains à partir de sources multiples dont des images aériennes / Lionel Pibre (2018)  

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Machine learning and biometrics / Jucheng Yang (2018)  

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Machine learning and pose estimation for autonomous robot grasping with collaborative robots / Victor Talbot (2018) 

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