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Climatic sensitivities derived from tree rings improve predictions of the forest vegetation simulator growth and yield model / Courtney L. Giebink in Forest ecology and management, vol 517 (1 August 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 517 (1 August 2022) . - n° 120256 Titre : Climatic sensitivities derived from tree rings improve predictions of the forest vegetation simulator growth and yield model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Courtney L. Giebink, Auteur ; R. Justin DeRose, Auteur ; Mark Castle, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120256 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Picea (genre) [Termes IGN] Pinus ponderosa [Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] rendement [Termes IGN] Utah (Etas-Unis) [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Forest management has the potential to contribute to the removal of greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere via carbon sequestration and storage. To identify management actions that will maximize carbon removal and storage over the long term, models are needed that accurately and realistically represent forest responses to changing climate. The most widely used growth and yield model in the United States (U.S.), the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS), which also forms the basis for several forest carbon calculators, does not currently include the direct effect of climate variation on tree growth. We incorporated the effects of climate on tree diameter growth by combining tree-ring data with forest inventory data to parameterize a suite of alternative models characterizing the growth of three dominant tree species in the arid and moisture-limited state of Utah. These species, Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws, Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca Mayr (Franco), and Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm., encompass the full elevational range of montane forest types. The alternative models we considered differed progressively from the current FVS large-tree diameter growth model, first by changing to an annual time step, then by adding interannual climate effects, followed by model simplification (removal of predictors), and finally, complexification, including effects of spatial variation in climate and two-way interactions between predictors. We validated diameter growth predictions from these models with independent observations, and evaluated model performance in terms of accuracy, precision, and bias. We then compared predictions of future growth made by the existing large-tree diameter growth model used in FVS, i.e., without climate effects, to those of our updated models, including those with climate effects. We found that simpler models of tree growth outperform the current FVS model, and that the incorporation of climate effects improves model performance for two out of three species, in which growth is currently overpredicted by FVS. Diameter growth projected with improved, climate-sensitive models is less than the future tree growth projected by the current climate-insensitive FVS model. Tree rings can be used to identify and incorporate drivers of growth variation into a stand-level growth and yield model, giving more accurate predictions of the carbon uptake potential of forests under climate change. Numéro de notice : A2022-390 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120256 Date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120256 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100681 [article]

Classification of Eucalyptus plantation Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI) prediction using DEM-based geomorphometric and climatic variables in Brazil / Aliny Aparecida Dos Reis in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 5 ([01/03/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 5 [01/03/2022] . - pp 1256 - 1273 Titre : Classification of Eucalyptus plantation Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI) prediction using DEM-based geomorphometric and climatic variables in Brazil Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aliny Aparecida Dos Reis, Auteur ; Steven E. Franklin, Auteur ; Fausto Weimar Acerbi Júnior, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1256 - 1273 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] Brésil [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre) [Termes IGN] géomorphométrie [Termes IGN] MNS SRTM [Termes IGN] plantation forestière [Termes IGN] rendement Résumé : (Auteur) Digital elevation model (DEM) data were used with climate data to estimate productivity in 19 Eucalyptus plantations in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Typically, plantation and individual stand growth and productivity estimates, such as Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI), are based on field measures of height, tree diameter and age. Using a Random Forest modelling approach, SI and MAI were related to: (i) DEM-based geomorphometric variables and (ii) WorldClim historical macro-climatic measures. Three operational SI classes (high, medium and low productivity) in 180 stands were mapped with an overall accuracy of 91.6%. Medium and high productivity sites were the most accurately classified. Low productivity sites had 76.5% producer’s accuracy and 92.9% user’s accuracy, and were the most extensive in the study area. Such sites are considered of high importance from a plantation management perspective since additional forestry operations are likely required to address low productivity and growth. Numéro de notice : A2022-275 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1778103 Date de publication en ligne : 19/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1778103 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100782 [article]

A stand-level growth and yield model for thinned and unthinned even-aged Scots pine forests in Norway / Christian Kuehne in Silva fennica, vol 56 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 56 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 1 Titre : A stand-level growth and yield model for thinned and unthinned even-aged Scots pine forests in Norway Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Kuehne, Auteur ; J. Paul McLean, Auteur ; Kobra Maleki, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] branche (arbre) [Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] forêt équienne [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] Norvège [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] rendement [Termes IGN] surface terrière [Termes IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Management of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Norway requires a forest growth and yield model suitable for describing stand dynamics of even-aged forests under contemporary climatic conditions with and without the effects of silvicultural thinning. A system of equations forming such a stand-level growth and yield model fitted to long-term experimental data is presented here. The growth and yield model consists of component equations for (i) dominant height, (ii) stem density (number of stems per hectare), (iii) total basal area, (iv) and total stem volume fitted simultaneously using seemingly unrelated regression. The component equations for stem density, basal area, and volume include a thinning modifier to forecast stand dynamics in thinned stands. It was shown that thinning significantly increased basal area and volume growth while reducing competition related mortality. No significant effect of thinning was found on dominant height. Model examination by means of various fit statistics indicated no obvious bias and improvement in prediction accuracy in comparison to existing models in general. An application of the developed stand-level model comparing different management scenarios exhibited plausible long-term behavior and we propose this is therefore suitable for national deployment. Numéro de notice : A2022-171 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10627 Date de publication en ligne : 26/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10627 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99806 [article]

Mise en place de nouvelles méthodes d’acquisition par lasergrammétrie en milieu difficile et couvert forestier en vue de la construction d’un parc éolien / Jean-Baptiste Myotte-Duquet (2021)  

Public Titre : Mise en place de nouvelles méthodes d’acquisition par lasergrammétrie en milieu difficile et couvert forestier en vue de la construction d’un parc éolien Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Jean-Baptiste Myotte-Duquet, Auteur Editeur : Strasbourg : Institut National des Sciences Appliquées INSA Strasbourg Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 99 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Mémoire de soutenance du Diplôme d’Ingénieur INSA Spécialité Topographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] capteur aérien [Termes IGN] cartographie et localisation simultanées [Termes IGN] couvert forestier [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] instrumentation Trimble [Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] lever topographique [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] rendement [Termes IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté [Termes IGN] télémètre laser terrestre Index. décimale : INSAS Mémoires d'ingénieur de l'INSA Strasbourg - Topographie, ex ENSAIS Résumé : (auteur) Ce projet de fin d’études a pour but de tester et comparer différentes techniques d’acquisitions par lasergrammétrie dans des milieux difficiles d’accès et des milieux boisés. Pour la réalisation de ce projet, nous nous appuyons sur un relevé tachéométrique réalisé en 2019 dans le cadre d’un relevé topographique pour un projet éolien. L’objectif étant de trouver des solutions permettant d’augmenter la productivité de réalisation de ces travaux. Pour cela, nous avons utilisé un scanner statique terrestre, un scanner à main et un capteur LiDAR aéroporté. Ces acquisitions nous ont permis de comparer quantitativement les données selon l’appareil utilisé. Nous avons aussi pu comparer de manière qualitative les livrables pouvant être obtenus avec les différentes données acquises. Ce projet se termine par une étude de rendement pour chaque appareil selon deux situations de relevés (une zone étendue, supérieure à un hectare et une zone plus restreinte). Note de contenu : Introduction 1- Etat de l'Art 2- Etude de marché des logiciels de traitement 3D 3- Présentation des données acquises dans le cadre de l'étude 4- Comparaison quantitative des données lasergrammétriques 5- Comparaison qualitative des rendus 6- Etude de rendement Conclusion Numéro de notice : 28602 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Mémoire ingénieur INSAS Organisme de stage : Cabinet COQUARD En ligne : http://eprints2.insa-strasbourg.fr/4404/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99432

Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands / Lasse Aro in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 3 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 54 n° 3 (June 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lasse Aro, Auteur ; Anssi Ahtikoski, Auteur ; Jyrki Hytönen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] afforestation [Termes IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes IGN] économie forestière [Termes IGN] engrais chimique [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] rendement [Termes IGN] tourbe [Termes IGN] tourbière [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) A major after-use option for former peat harvesting areas has been afforestation. The profitability of afforestation with Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.) was studied in two 31–32-year old experiments in southern and northern Finland. The stands were established by seeding and planting, and various fertilization treatments and drainage intensities were tested. The financial performance for each plot was assessed in three steps. First, the costs occurred during the measurement time were summed up according to their present value. Then, for the rest of the rotation (i.e., from the age of 31/32 onwards) the stand management was optimized in order to maximize the net present value (MaxNPV). Finally, bare land values (BLVs) were calculated by summing up the present value of costs and the MaxNPV and converting the sum of the series into infinity. The afforestation method did not affect the mean annual increment (MAI; 9.2–9.5 m3 ha–1 a–1)in the southern experiment. In the northern experiment the afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization had significant effects on the MAI of the stands. The average MAI of the planted pines was 8.9 m3 ha–1 a–1, and for seeded pines it was 7.5 m3 ha–1 a–1. The BLV at an interest rate of 3% was positive for all stands in both regions. In the northern region afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization also had a significant effect on the BLV. When the interest rate was 5%, almost two thirds of the stands had a negative BLV in both regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-648 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10273 Date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10273 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96078 [article]

Stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (MATT.) LIEBL.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe / Hans Pretzsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 3 (June 2020)  

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Predicting carbon accumulation in temperate forests of Ontario, Canada using a LiDAR-initialized growth-and-yield model / Paulina T. Marczak in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Economics of harvesting uneven-aged forest stands in Fennoscandia / Janne Rämo in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 29 n° 8 (October 2014)  

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A comprehensive framework of forest stand property-density relationships: perspectives for plant population ecology and forest management / James N. Long in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 3 (April - May 2014)  

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