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Climate envelope analyses suggests significant rearrangements in the distribution ranges of Central European tree species / Gàbor Illés in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 79 n° 1 (2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 35 Titre : Climate envelope analyses suggests significant rearrangements in the distribution ranges of Central European tree species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gàbor Illés, Auteur ; Norbert Móricz, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie) [Termes IGN] bioclimatologie [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] Europe centrale [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] INSPIRE [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Quercus cerris [Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] répartition géographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Climate envelope analysis of nine tree species shows that Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies H. Karst could lose 58% and 40% of their current distribution range. Quercus pubescens Willd and Quercus cerris L. may win areas equal with 47% and 43% of their current ranges. The ratio of poorly predictable areas increases by 105% in southern and south-eastern Europe. Context: Climate change requires adaptive forest management implementations. To achieve climate neutrality, we have to maintain and expand forest areas. Impact assessments have great importance. Aims: The study estimates the potential climate envelopes of nine European tree species for a past period (1961–1990) and for three future periods (2011–2040, 2041–2070, 2071–2100) under two emission scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) based on the current species distribution. Methods: Climate envelopes were estimated simultaneously using the random forest method. Multi-resolution segmentation was used to determine the climatic characteristics of each species and their combinations. Models were limited to the geographical area within which the climatic conditions correspond to the climatic range of the training areas. Results: Results showed remarkable changes in the extent of geographic areas of all the investigated species’ climate envelopes. Many of the tree species of Central Europe could lose significant portions of their distribution range. Adhering to the shift in climate, these tree species shift further north as well as towards higher altitudes. Conclusion: European forests face remarkable changes, and the results support climate envelope modelling as an important tool that provides guidelines for climate adaptation to identify threatened areas or to select source and destination areas for reproductive material. Numéro de notice : A2022-631 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01154-8 Date de publication en ligne : 09/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01154-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101395 [article]

Searching for an optimal hexagonal shaped enumeration unit size for effective spatial pattern recognition in choropleth maps / Izabela Karsznia in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021) . - n° 576 Titre : Searching for an optimal hexagonal shaped enumeration unit size for effective spatial pattern recognition in choropleth maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Izabela Karsznia, Auteur ; Izabela Golebiowska, Auteur ; Jolanta Korycka-Skorupa, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 576 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] échelle cartographique [Termes IGN] enquête [Termes IGN] généralisation [Termes IGN] lecture de carte [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes IGN] répartition géographique [Termes IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes IGN] utilisateur [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique Résumé : (auteur) Thoughtful consideration of the enumeration unit size in choropleth map design is important to ensure the correct communication of spatial information. However, the enumeration unit size and its influence on pattern conveying in choropleth maps have not yet been the subject of in-depth empirical studies. This research aims to address this gap. We focused on the issue concerning whether the ability to recognize spatial patterns on an Equal Area Unit Map is related to the hexagonal enumeration unit size, defined by the number of pixels. The aim is to indicate the range of the enumeration unit sizes, namely, at what point the upper and lower borders of the range where the spatial patterns start, and where the end is visible and recognizable by users. To address this problem, we conducted an empirical study with 488 users. The results show that the enumeration unit size has an impact on the users’ spatial pattern recognition abilities. Choropleth maps with enumeration unit sizes of 26, 52, and 104 pixels were, in the majority, indicated by participants as those most suitable for indicating spatial patterns. This was in contrast to choropleth maps with enumeration unit sizes of 1664 and 3328 pixels, which users indicated as not being useful. However, there were some exceptions to this general finding. Thus, determining the optimal enumeration unit size is a challenging task, and requires further insightful investigations. Numéro de notice : A2021-686 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10090576 Date de publication en ligne : 25/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10090576 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98412 [article]

Automating and utilising equal-distribution data classification / Gennady Andrienko in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021) . - pp 100 - 115 Titre : Automating and utilising equal-distribution data classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gennady Andrienko, Auteur ; Natalia Andrienko, Auteur ; Ibad Kureshi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 100 - 115 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] attribut géomètrique [Termes IGN] attribut sémantique [Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe [Termes IGN] classification [Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes IGN] intervalle de classe [Termes IGN] répartition géographique Résumé : (Auteur) Data classification, i.e. organising data items in groups (classes), is a general technique widely used in data visualisation and cartography, in particular, for creation of choropleth maps. Conventionally, data are classified by dividing the data range into intervals and assigning the same symbol or colour to all data falling within an interval. For instance, the intervals may be of the same length or may include the same number of data items. We propose a method for defining intervals so that some quantity represented by values of another attribute is equally distributed among the classes. This kind of classification supports exploratory analysis of relationships between the attribute used for the classification and the distribution of the phenomenon whose quantity is represented by the additional attribute. The approach may be especially useful when the distribution of the phenomenon is very unequal, with many data items having zero or low quantities and quite a few items having larger quantities. With such a distribution, standard statistical analysis of the relationships may be problematic. We demonstrate the potential of the approach by analysing data referring to a set of spatially distributed people (patients) in relationship to characteristics of the areas in which the people live. Numéro de notice : A2021-184 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1863000 Date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1863000 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97114 [article]

A GIS-based system for spatial-temporal availability evaluation of the open spaces used as emergency shelters: The case of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada / Yibing Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021) . - n° 63 Titre : A GIS-based system for spatial-temporal availability evaluation of the open spaces used as emergency shelters: The case of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yibing Yao, Auteur ; Yuyang Zhang, Auteur ; Taoyu Yao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 63 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada) [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] planification stratégique [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] protection civile [Termes IGN] répartition géographique [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] tsunami [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Canadian emergency management planners have historically ignored the self-motivated evacuation procedures of people who cannot initially choose the safest evacuation areas. In densely developed urban areas, open spaces can be seen as ideal evacuation areas and should thus be included in shelter planning. In this study, the public open spaces in Great Victoria were selected as the study area and evaluated using GIS technologies. A multi-criteria TOPSIS evaluation model was used to conduct comprehensive quantitative evaluations of the open spaces’ safety, accessibility, and availability. Through hybrid process, service area, and POI aggregation coupling analyses, a model is created that provides an overall evaluation at the district level. In addition to providing a model for evaluating open spaces as emergency shelters, applicable to most Canadian cities, this study emphasizes the importance and disadvantages of open space emergency shelters in Canada, which have heretofore been ignored by decision makers. In Great Victoria, we found that the distribution of open spaces does not match the dynamics of the population distribution, meaning that through inadequate preparation some districts lack a safe evacuation place—this in an area where people are at high risk of earthquake disasters and their subsequent effects. Numéro de notice : A2021-150 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10020063 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020063 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97061 [article]

Mapping urban spaces / Lamberto Amistadi (2021)  

Public Titre : Mapping urban spaces Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Lamberto Amistadi, Éditeur scientifique ; Valter Balducci, Éditeur scientifique ; Thomasz Bradecki, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Londres : Routledge Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 308 p. Format : 15 x 21 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-00-319066-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] Allemagne [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] architecture urbaine [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] Grèce [Termes IGN] Italie [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] répartition géographique Résumé : (éditeur) Mapping Urban Spaces focuses on medium-sized European cities and more specifically on their open spaces from psychological, sociological, and aesthetic points of view. The chapters illustrate how the characteristics that make life in medium-sized European cities pleasant and sustainable – accessibility, ease of travel, urban sustainability, social inclusiveness – can be traced back to the nature of that space. The chapters develop from a phenomenological study of space to contributions on places and landscapes in the city. Centralities and their meaning are studied, as well as the social space and its complexity. The contributions focus on history and theory as well as concrete research and mapping approaches and the resulting design applications. The case studies come from countries around Europe including Poland, Italy, Greece, Germany, and France, among others. The book will be of interest to students, scholars, and practitioners in architecture, urban planning, and landscape architecture. Note de contenu : Introduction 1- Mapping spaces: The phenomenological approach to the city of spaces 2- Mapping places: The Italian tradition of urban studies 3- Mapping natural space: Greenspaces and urban design 4- Mapping centralities: urban regeneration toward a polycentric city 5- Mapping social space: Demographic analysis as an image of urban complexity Afterward Numéro de notice : 28452 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.4324/9781003190660 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003190660 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98969

Range-wide demographic patterns in European forests along climatic marginality gradients : An approach using national forest inventories / Alexandre Changenet (2021)  

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Monitoring population dynamics in the Pearl River Delta from 2000 to 2010 / Sisi Yu in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 14 ([15/10/2020])  

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Lack of effect of admixture proportion and tree density on water acquisition depth for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) / Alexandre Fruleux in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)  

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Analyse de la distribution spatiale des implantations humaines : apports et limites d’indicateurs multi-échelles et trans-échelles / François Sémécurbe (2020)  

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Modélisation sémantique et programmation générative pour une simulation multi-agent dans le contexte de gestion de catastrophe / Claire Prudhomme in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 30 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2020)  

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Evaluating the potential of the red edge channel for C3 (Festuca spp.) grass discrimination using Sentinel-2 and Rapid Eye satellite image data / Charles Otunga in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 ([15/07/2019])  

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Code Grey : mapping healthcare service deserts in Hamilton, Ontario and the impact on senior populations / Kristin M. Dosen in Cartographica, vol 52 n° 2 (Summer 2017)  

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Mapping fine-scale population distributions at the building level by integrating multisource geospatial big data / Yao Yao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 5-6 (May-June 2017)  

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Improving large area population mapping using geotweet densities / Nirav N. Patel in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 2 (April 2017)  

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Integrating cellular automata and Markov techniques to generate urban development potential surface : a study on Kolkata agglomeration / Biswajit Mondal in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 4 (April 2017)  

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