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Children’s walking to urban services: an analysis of pedestrian access to social infrastructures and its relationship with land use / Wonjun No in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 1 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 37 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 189 - 214 Titre : Children’s walking to urban services: an analysis of pedestrian access to social infrastructures and its relationship with land use Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wonjun No, Auteur ; Junyong Choi, Auteur ; Youngchul Kim, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 214 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] enfant [Termes IGN] matrice [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] origine - destination [Termes IGN] Séoul [Termes IGN] service public [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) The conceptual framework of child-friendly cities guarantees children’s equal access to public urban services. Despite the widespread application of geographical information systems (GISs) and pedestrian network analysis, studies have yet to analyze children’s comprehensive pedestrian access to urban services in a large-scale city. This study demonstrates GIS-based approaches to measuring children’s pedestrian access to urban services using a pedestrian path layer and the spatial layers of social infrastructure locations in Seoul, South Korea. We show the spatial inequities in children’s access to urban services, which depend on the locational characteristics of social infrastructures and the urban development patterns around children. We analyze how children’s access to social infrastructures is differentiated by land use composition. Our statistical analysis finds that low-rise residential areas, consisting of impermeable street patterns, increase children’s walking distance and restrict children from accessing urban services within their walkable area. In addition, there is potential for key infrastructures such as schools and local community centers to promote pedestrian access to urban services for children. Considering pedestrian access at the street level will help pinpoint vulnerable areas with children who have less access overall and maximize the users served within the service areas of infrastructures. Numéro de notice : A2023-039 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2104455 Date de publication en ligne : 27/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2104455 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102312 [article]

Coupling graph deep learning and spatial-temporal influence of built environment for short-term bus travel demand prediction / Tianhong Zhao in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 94 (June 2022) . - n° 101776 Titre : Coupling graph deep learning and spatial-temporal influence of built environment for short-term bus travel demand prediction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tianhong Zhao, Auteur ; Zhengdong Huang, Auteur ; Wei Tu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101776 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] bati [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] gestion de trafic [Termes IGN] graphe [Termes IGN] logement [Termes IGN] migration pendulaire [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] service public [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] système de transport intelligent [Termes IGN] transport public [Termes IGN] transport urbain Résumé : (auteur) Accurate and robust short-term bus travel prediction facilitates operating the bus fleet to provide comfortable and flexible bus services. The built environment, including land use, buildings, and public facilities, has an important influence on bus travel demand prediction. However, previous studies regarded the built environment as a static feature thus even ignored its influence on bus travel in deep learning framework. To fill this gap, we propose a graph deep learning-based approach coupling with spatiotemporal influence of built environment (GDLBE) to enhance short-term bus travel demand prediction. A time-dependent geographically weighted regression method is used to resolve the dynamic influence of the built environment on bus travel demand at different times of the day. A graph deep learning module is used to capture the comprehensive spatial and temporal dependency behind massive bus travel demand. The short-term bus travel demand is predicted by fusing the dynamic built environment influences and spatiotemporal dependency. An experiment in Shenzhen is conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. Baseline methods are compared, and the results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the baselines. These results will help bus fleet dispatch for smart transportation. Numéro de notice : A2022-245 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101776 Date de publication en ligne : 12/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101776 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100185 [article]

Revealing the Correlation between Population Density and the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Service Facilities with Mobile Phone Data / Yi Shi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, Vol 9 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > Vol 9 n° 1 (January 2020) Titre : Revealing the Correlation between Population Density and the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Service Facilities with Mobile Phone Data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yi Shi, Auteur ; Junyan Yang, Auteur ; Peiyu Shen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] recensement démographique [Termes IGN] service public [Termes IGN] Shanghai (Chine) [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Some studies have confirmed the association between urban public services and population density; however, other studies using census data, for example, have arrived at the opposite conclusion. Mobile signaling data provide new technological tools to investigate the subject. Based on the data of 20 million 2G mobile phone users in downtown Shanghai and the land use data of urban public service facilities, this study explores the spatiotemporal correlation between population density and public service facilities’ locations in downtown Shanghai and its variation laws. The correlation between individual population density at day vs. night and urban public service facilities distribution was also examined from a dynamic perspective. The results show a correlation between service facilities’ locations and urban population density at different times of the day. As a result, the average population density observed over a long period of time (day-time periodicity or longer) with census data or remote sensing data does not directly correlation with the distribution of public service facilities despite its correlation with public service facilities distribution. Among them, there is a significant spatial correlation between public service facilities and daytime population density and a significant spatial correlation between non-public service facilities and night-time population density. The spatial and temporal changes in the relationship between urban population density and service facilities is due to changing crowd behavior; however, the density of specific types of behavior is the real factor that affects the layout of urban public service facilities. The results show that mobile signaling data and land use data of service facilities are of great value for studying the spatiotemporal correlations between urban population density and service facilities Numéro de notice : A2020-115 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9010038 Date de publication en ligne : 13/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9010038 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94725 [article]

Measuring differential access to facilities between population groups using spatial Lorenz curves and related indices / Gordon A. Cromley in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019) . - pp 1332 - 1351 Titre : Measuring differential access to facilities between population groups using spatial Lorenz curves and related indices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gordon A. Cromley, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1332 - 1351 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] coefficient de Gini [Termes IGN] commerce [Termes IGN] courbe de Lorenz [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] équipement collectif [Termes IGN] inégalité [Termes IGN] Ohio (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] population [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] service public [Termes IGN] sociologie [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Access to certain types of facilities can promote health and well‐being. When population and facilities are not uniformly distributed across the landscape, inequities in accessibility may occur. Current research into GIS‐based accessibility measures has focused primarily on spatial inequities between different geographic locations but not directly on differences in accessibility between subgroups of the population. The research presented here develops a new method for measuring differential accessibility to facilities between various segments of the population. The method extends concepts and techniques in spatial point pattern analysis that account for the spatial structure of demand and its relationship to supply. In this approach, the traditional Lorenz curve and its associated indices, the Gini coefficient and the dissimilarity index, which are used to measure inequality, are recast in spatial terms for measuring differences in accessibility between population subgroups. An analysis of spatial accessibility to grocery stores in Akron, OH illustrates the value of the spatial Lorenz curve and its associated indices compared to other methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-567 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12577 Date de publication en ligne : 06/10/2019 En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tgis.12577 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94419 [article]

Le SITG fête ses vingt-cinq ans / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 110 (mai - juin 2016)

Public [article]  inGéomatique expert > n° 110 (mai - juin 2016) . - pp 29 - 35 Titre : Le SITG fête ses vingt-cinq ans Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 35 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] données ouvertes [Termes IGN] données transfrontalières [Termes IGN] Genève [Termes IGN] service public [Termes IGN] système d'information territorial Résumé : (auteur) Le SITG, système d'information du Territoire Genevois, fête son quart de siècle. L'occasion de réunir les principaux acteurs de la géomatique genevoise pour faire le point sur les acquis, les réalisations actuelles et les perspectives, dans une discipline en pleine mutation. Numéro de notice : A2016-387 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81173 [article]

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